nich is ihcorrect abo dlabetes Beta cells of islets are not destroyed All are incorrect. The pancreas produces little or no insuli Occurs in under 20 years old. Occurs in about 10% of the time. nsulin secretion is decreased. Treatment is insulin injection None
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- What leads to type 1 diabetes mellitus? The individual is resistant to glucagon. The individual is not producing enough glucagon. The individual has a defect in the insulin receptors. The individual is not producing enough insulin.With what does the duration of action of insulin preparations (short-, intermediate-, and long-acting) vary? Multiple Choice The type of insulin The buffer used The amount of protein (protamine) present All of the above30-year-old Maria has gained 50 pounds over the last 2 years and is always thirsty and is producing a large volume of urine daily. Her blood glucose levels are elevated and her insulin levels are normal. Maria:needs insulin replacement therapy to treat her condition has type 2 diabetes mellitus both has diabetes insipidus and needs insulin replacement therapy to treat her condition both has type 2 diabetes mellitus and needs insulin replacement therapy to treat her condition has diabetes insipidus
- Elaine’s doctor recommends supplementing her lifestyle changes with medication. Which of the following statements is true regarding diabetes treatment? Diabetes Mellitus Type II is always treated with insulin injections. For patients with insulin resistance, medication to increase cell sensitivit can reverse the problem. Medication to stop the pancreas from producing insulin is effective. Even though Elaine's symptoms are mild, her doctor will recommend a permanent insulin pump because of her age.What are the possible symptoms that could develop when a person has a insulin resistance? And maybe show where part of the organ/body it occurs.If a patient is hypoglycemic, which of the following physiological processes will occur in an attempt to correct this situation? ACTH will be released by the posterior pituitary gland to stimulate the adrenal gland, glucocorticoid will be released by the adrenal cortex and increase serum glucose levels, mineralcorticoids will be released by the adrenal cortex and potentiates catecholamine effects, Epinephrine will be secreted by the adrenal cortex in an attempt to increase blood serum glucose levels
- Which of the following statements concerning insulin is NOT true? O a. Insulin can increase glycogen synthesis. O b. C. O d. e. It is secreted by the beta cell of pancreas. The presence of insulin can increase glucose uptake. Glucose in blood can up-regulate its secretion. Insulin can increase gluconeogenesis.Why is injecting insulin an essential part of the daily regime for most people with diabetes?If a person has a 50% reduction in insulin sensitivity, what happens to insulin release for the person to remain in the normal curve?If a person has a 50% increase in insulin sensitivity, what happens to insulin release for the person to remain in the normal curve?A person has impaired glucose tolerance despite having an insulin secretion 50% greater than normal.What range of values must be true of the person’s insulin sensitivity?A person has impaired glucose tolerance despite having an insulin sensitivity 50% greater thanaverage. What range of values must be true of the person’s insulin release?
- Select the FOUR statements below that describe an individual who does not require insulin injections (insulin independent). Please explain. Beta cells secrete insulin in response to increased blood glucose levels. Beta cells secrete insulin in response to decreased blood glucose levels. Urine samples indicate high levels of glucose. Urine samples indicate no glucose. Muscle, liver cells, and adipose tissue are permeable to glucose. Muscle, liver, cells and adipose tissue are impermeable to glucose. Water excretion is normal. Extra water is excreted.For both T1DM and T2DM, describe the following: Causes Symptoms Treatments Glucose levels Insulin levels Insulin receptor sensitivity Also please discuss the cause/effect relationship between acute and chronic stress (chronic disease or homelessness, for instance) and T1DM and T2DM. What is the mechanism by which the nervous system impacts stress hormones? Are there neurotransmitters involved? Which neurotransmitters? Which stress hormones?Select the numbers of the descriptors below that correctly describe the hormone thyroxine. Produced in the parathyroid gland Produced in the thyroid gland Increases the rate of fat, protein, and carbohydrate metabolism Increases the rate of calcium ion absorption Controlled by positive feedback Controlled by negative feedback Insufficiency results in fatigue and weight gain Insufficiency results in excess energy and weight loss Record your answers in ascending (lowest to highest) order.