National Chemical Company manufactures a chemical compound that is sold for $53 per gallon. variant of the chemical has been discovered, and if the basic compound were processed into the variant, the selling price would be $81 per gallon. National expects the market for the new compo variant to be 8,500 gallons initially and determines that processing costs to refine the basic comp into the new variant would be $136,000. Required: What would be the effect on total profit if Na produces the new compound variant? Should National produce the new compound variant?
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- National Chemical Company manufactures a chemical compound that is sold for $59 per gallon. A new variant of the chemical has been discovered, and if the basic compound were processed into the new variant, the selling price would be $84 per gallon. National expects the market for the new compound variant to be 8,400 gallons initially and determines that processing costs to refine the basic compound into the new variant would be $159,600. Required: a. What would be the effect on total profit if National produces the new compound variant? b. Should National produce the new compound variant? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required B What would be the effect on total profit if National produces the new compound variant? if National produces the new compound, profit will Required A increase Required A Required B >National Chemical Company manufactures a chemical compound that is sold for $53 per gallon. A new variant of the chemical has been discovered, and if the basic compound were processed into the new variant, the selling price would be $87 per gallon. National expects the market for the new compound variant to be 8,700 gallons initially and determines that processing costs to refine the basic compound into the new variant would be $174,000. Required: a. What would be the effect on total profit if National produces the new compound variant? b. Should National produce the new compound variant? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B What would be the effect on total profit if National produces the new compound variant? If National produces the new compound, profit will byNoble Chemical has spent $240,000 to refine 71,000 gallons of acetone, which can be sold for $2.30 a gallon. Alternatively, Noble Chemical can process the acetone further. This processing will yield a total of 59,000 gallons of lacquer thinner that can be sold for $3.20 a gallon. The additional processing will cost $0.85 per gallon of lacquer thinner. To sell the lacquer thinner, Noble Chemical must pay shipping of $0.24 a gallon and administrative expenses of $0.12 a gallon on the thinner. Requirements: 1. Identify the sunk cost. Is the sunk cost relevant to Noble's decision? Why or why not? 2. Should Noblesell the acetone as is or process it into lacquer thinner? Show the expected net revenue difference between the two alternatives.
- In a bio-based material recycling company, the operation managers are considering a twin-screw extruder with a price of 12,000 OMR and another 2,000 OMR will be spent for shipping and installation of the extruder. The estimated net income generated from this machine is 3,500 OMR per year. The extruder will be used for 5 years, and then it will be sold for an estimated market value of 2,500 OMR. The extruder MARCS property class is 5 years. If the effective income tax rate (t) is 40% and the after-tax MARR is 10%. (a) What is the after-tax IRR for this project? (use trial and error procedure and GDS) (b) Should this extruder be purchased by the company?Smith Chemical has spent $244,000 to refine 73,000 gallons of acetone, which can be sold for $2.40 a gallon. Alternatively, Smith Chemical can process the acetone further. This processing will yield a total of 58,000 gallons of lacquer thinner that can be sold for $3.30 a gallon. The additional processing will cost $0.55 per gallon of lacquer thinner. To sell the lacquer thinner, Smith Chemical must pay shipping of $0.18 a gallon and administrative expenses of $0.10 a gallon on the thinner. Requirements 1. Identify the sunk cost. Is the sunk cost relevant to Smith's decision? Why or why not? 2. Should Smith sell the acetone as is or process it into lacquer thinner? Show the expected net revenue difference between the two alternatives. ..... Requirement 1. Identify the sunk cost. Is the sunk cost relevant to Smith's decision? Why or why not? The is a sunk cost that differ between alternatives of selling as is or processing further. Consequently, this sunk cost of is to the sell or…Markland Manufacturing manufactures desk lamps intends to increase capacity by obtaining new equipment. Two vendors have presented proposals. The purchase cost for proposal A is $30,000, and for proposal B, $80,000. Each proposal will produce lamps of the same quality. Proposal A is expected to produce lamps at $15.00/lamp, while proposal B is significantly more efficient and will produce them at $10.00/lamp. The revenue generated by the sale of each lamp is $20.00/unit. A. What is the point of indifference?B. The manufacturer expects to sell 12,000 lamps and has informed the vendors that it has chosen proposal B. The vendor of proposal A has offered to re-negotiate the purchase price of its proposal in order to win the contract. What purchase price will cause the manufacturerto reconsider its decision?
- Two alternative suppliers are offering to provide a system to recover an organic compound from a process stream in your company's chemical production facility. The cost of the two identical options are quoted as follows: Supplier #1: Total cost of $175,000; 70% of which must be paid now, and the balance to be paid in 12 months time upon completion of the installation of the system. Supplier #2: Total price of $180,000; 25% to be paid now, and the balance to be paid in 3 equal installments at 4 month intervals. You are asked to proceed with the project using the lower cost supplier. Assuming a nominal annual interest rate of 12%, compounded monthly, which one do you choose?You are hired as a consultant to decide if your client should purchase a new, highly specialized piece of equipment. The product to be produced by this equipment is forecast to have a total worldwide demand of 15,000 units over the entire product life. The initial investment to acquire and install the equipment is $256,000. The variable cost to produce each unit will be $15, and the selling price for the finished product will be $30. Which of the following best describes the situation the firm is facing? Multiple Choice It is a good investment The company will recover its initial investment. The company's total margin will be less than its investment. The break-even is lower than the 15,000 units that are expected to sell. All of these choices are correct.Premo Pens, Inc., is in the process of developing a newpen to replace its existing top-of-the-line Executive Model.Market research has identified the critical features the pen must have, and it is estimated that customers would be will-ing to pay $30 for a pen with these features. Premo’s produc-tion manager estimates that with existing equipment it will cost $26 to produce the proposed model. The current Execu-tive Model sells for $24 and has a total production cost of $20. A competitor sells a pen similar to the proposed model,but without Premo’s patented easy retract feature, for $28. Itis estimated to cost the competitor $25 to produce. If Premoseeks to earn a 20 percent return on sales on the new model,which of the following represents the target cost for the newpen?a. $26.00.b. $22.40.c. $24.00.d. $19.80.
- Delaware Chemicals is considering the installation of a computer process control system in one of its processing plants. This plant is used about 40% of the time, or 3,500 operating hours per year, to produce a proprietary demulsification chemical; during the remaining 60% of the time, it is used to produce other specialty chemicals. The annual production of the demulsification chemical amounts to 30,000 kilograms per year, and it sells for $15 per kilogram. The proposed computer process control system will cost $65,000 and is expected to provide specific benefits in the production of the demulsification chemical as follows: First, the selling price of the product could be increased by $2 per kilogram because the product would be of higher purity, which translates into better demulsification performance. Second, production volumes would increase by 4,000 kilograms per year as a result of higher reaction yields, without any increase in requirements for raw material quantities or…Delaware Chemicals is considering the installation of a computer process control system in one of its processing plants. This plant is used about 40% of the time, or 3,500 operating hours per year, to produce a proprietary demulsification chemical; during the remaining 60% of the time, it is used to produce other specialty chemicals. The annual production of the demulsification chemical amounts to 30,000 kilograms per year, and it sells for $15 per kilogram. The proposed computer process control system will cost $65,000 and is expected to provide specific benefits in the production of the demulsification chemical as follows:(i) First, the selling price of the product could be increased by $2 per kilogram because the product would be of higher purity, which translates into better demulsification performance.(ii) Second, production volumes would increase by 4,000 kilograms per year as a result of higher reaction yields, without any increase in requirements for raw material quantities or…Delaware Chemicals is considering the installation of a computer process control system in one of its processing plants. This plant is used about 40% of the time, or 3,500 operating hours per year, to produce a proprietary demulsification chemical; during the remaining 60% of the time, it is used to produce other specialty chemicals. The annual production of the demulsification chemical amounts to 30,000 kilograms per year, and it sells for $15 per kilogram. The proposed computer process control system will cost $65,000 and is expected to provide specific benefits in the production of the demulsification chemical as follows: First, the selling price of the product could be increased by $2 per kilogram because the product would be of higher purity, which translates into better demulsification performance. Second, production volumes would increase by 4,000 kilograms per year as a result of higher reaction yields, without any increase in requirements for raw material quantities or…