Name three metabolic pathways that can
Q: Define Metabolism: Compare the types below: Anabolic Pathway Catabolic Pathway
A: Introduction A metabolic pathway is a chain of chemical reactions that occur within a cell.…
Q: Discuss the role of enzymes in metabolic regulation by describing the following mechanisms.…
A: An enzyme is a biocatalyst that increase the rate of biochemical reaction without itself being…
Q: Explain the purpose of a metabolic pathway and howenzymes help regulate it.
A: Our body involves several chemical reactions, which include the enzyme to bind substrate and result…
Q: name and describe two important energy-carrier molecules in cells?
A: Answer: Introduction: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) - is the vital molecule for storage and…
Q: Explain the meaning of metabolic interconversion
A: Metabolism is the body's cells is used for changing the food into energy. The human bodies need this…
Q: Why does metabolism not grind to a halt when an endergonic reaction occurs within a pathway?
A: The biological process that involves the conversion of absorbed food nutrients to energy by the…
Q: Where are the enzymes for the Krebs cycle located? The enzymes for oxidative phosphorylation? The…
A: The metabolic currency of the cells is ATP i.e. adenosine tri-phosphate molecule. The enzymes of the…
Q: List the central metabolic pathways?
A: BASIC INFORMATION METABOLIC PATHWAY It is basically chain or interlinked chemical reactions that…
Q: Describe the steps required in Metabolic Pathways?
A: Answer- Metabolic pathways include glycolysis, Kreb cycle and electron transport system. All these…
Q: Describe the roles of the main coenzymes used in metabolism
A: A coenzyme is an organic non-protein compound that binds with an enzyme to catalyze a reaction. A…
Q: How different metabolic pathways are related to each other?
A: The forms of making and breaking down glucose particles are both illustrations of metabolic…
Q: Describe the relationship among metabolism, catabolism, and anabolism.
A: Numerous chemical reactions are required for the growth, development, and carry out all the…
Q: What is the definition of a catabolic metabolic pathway? A pathway that releases energy and releases…
A: Metabolism is the collection of chemical events that sustain life in organisms. Metabolism serves…
Q: What distinguishes a linear metabolic pathway from a cyclic metabolic pathway? A. The last step of…
A: Metabolic pathways are generally the description of the series of biochemical events that goes in…
Q: How would you briefly describe what a metabolic pathway is?
A: the set of reactions leading to final product via various transformation of a compound is…
Q: enzyme-controlled reactions
A: An inhibitor molecule participates with a substrate by attaching to the active site of an enzyme…
Q: Give an overview of the regulation of enzymes in metabolic pathways.
A: An enzyme is a protein or RNA molecule that is produced by living cells and act as biological…
Q: The metabolic process that consumes more energy than any other is ?
A: Metabolism is the set of chemical reactions necessary for the sustenance of the organisms. It is…
Q: Compare between the Kreb cycle and fatty acid synthesis pathways in term of:
A: KREB CYCLE FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS METABOLIC PATHWAY Amphibolic (both catabolic and anabolic)…
Q: Refer to the diagram of the Krebs cycle Which of the Amino acids is able to enter the Krebs cycle…
A: Glycolysis, TCA cycle, and ETC all are interconnected processes. Glycolysis is a process in…
Q: Describe the importance of enzymes in metabolic pathways.
A: Metabolism is a set of chemical reactions occurring in a cell and maintaining its living state and…
Q: Correlate the major Metabolic Pathways
A: Metabolic pathways are the set of reactions that are catalyzed by specific enzymes. They are…
Q: What is the difference between a linear and a cyclic metabolic pathway?
A: The metabolism involves series of chemical reaction that either breaks (catabolism) or makes…
Q: How many molecules of ATP are required to synthesize one molecule of CTP from scratch?
A: ATP is an organic compound and hydrotrope that provides energy to drive many processes in living…
Q: Is it likely that any metabolic pathway can exist without control mechanisms?
A: There is a regulation and control mechanism for almost all metabolic processes.
Q: Why is it advantageous for a metabolic pathway to have a large number of steps?
A: A metabolic pathway is a step by step series of interconnected biochemical reactions that convert a…
Q: Describe two catalytic mechanisms of enzymes
A: The rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the enzyme concentration present. The enzymes…
Q: The metabolic reaction pathway that is responsible for the generation of the most reducing…
A: Metabolic pathways are the series of chemical reactions that occur in the cells which synthesize and…
Q: Describe metabolic pathways
A: Metabolism is the process by which our body makes energy from the food which our body is consumes.…
Q: Why are metabolic pathways so similar in many organisms?
A: Metabolic pathways are a chemical reaction in which a substrate is converted into a product and the…
Q: Give at least 3 examples of metabolic enzymes that process biological reactions.
A: Enzymes are globular shaped proteins that are found throughout the body, with their main function…
Q: Why must the breakdown of molecules for energy in the body occur in several steps, rather than in…
A: The breakdown or catabolism of biomolecules such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins occurs in…
Q: Consider the biochemical pathway below, where A, B, and C are substrates and products and E1 and E2…
A: Enzyme attracts substrates in to its active site, and therefore catalyzes the chemical reaction.…
Q: The synthesis of enzymes in response to changing metabolicneeds is referred to as…
A: Enzymes are biocatalyst that increases the rate of a reaction by lowering activation energy. Enzymes…
Q: List the three enzymes involved in glycogen synthesis and describe the types of reactions they…
A: Glycogenesis is the process of glycogen synthesis, in which glucose molecules are added to chains of…
Q: Which metabolic reaction is convergent? Why?
A: Metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that keep living things alive. The three primary…
Q: What is the primary role of the citric acid cycle in the production of ATP?
A: The citric acid cycle is also known as the Krebs cycle. It is a series of reactions that take place…
Q: Describe the structure and function of enzymes and their roles in metabolic pathways.
A: Enzymes are proteins that catalyze or affect the rate of chemical reactions without altering…
Q: What are the steps in metabolic pathways, and can you use an example of how to explain metabolic…
A: Metabolism involves catabolism as well as anabolism. There are a series of steps in each biochemical…
Q: What is the significance of metabolic flux?
A: Metabolic flux is defined as the amount of a metabolite processed by one or more catalytic steps of…
Q: Explain the role and mechanism of enzyme inhibitors in metabolic pathways.
A: Enzymes are proteinaceous molecules that increase the rate of any biochemical reaction by decreasing…
Q: A metabolic pathway that functions in both anabolic andcatabolic processes is called an…
A: Multicellular organisms function with the help of chemical reactions that sustain their mere…
Q: To what extent can metabolic pathways beconsidered reversible? Why?
A: Metabolic pathways are the series of chemical reaction that occurs within the cells. these are of…
Q: Do individual genes specify the enzymes that function in a biochemical pathway?
A: A biochemical pathway – It is a series of reaction that are enzyme mediated in which product of one…
Q: Differentiate between anabolism and catabolism
A: Metabolism is a process of processing the food ingested. The biochemical reactions involved either…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- The enzyme, dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase is present in both pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. What type of reaction is catalyzed by these complexes? Describe the role of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase in these reactions.Glucagon secretion causes inhibition of intracellular acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity by several mechanisms. Name all you can think of.Identify the Krebs cycle enzyme that consumes a 3-carbon substrate molecule, producing a 2- carbon product molecule (attached to acetyl-CoA), along with NADH, and one molecule of CO2. succinyl CoA synthetase a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase pyruvate dehydrogenase isocitrate dehydrogenase malate dehydrogenase
- To begin the TCA cycle, pyruvate must be converted into acetyl-Coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) by the enzyme complex of pyruvate dehydrogenase. This complex requires 5 different coenzymes to function properly. What are they?The mechanism for the conversion from alpha kytoglutarate into succinyl CoA by alpha-ketoglutare dehydrogenase is analogous to the pyruvate dehydrogenase mechanism. Draw and show the major intermediates and arrow pushing for the enzyme-catalyze process for the conversion of alpha-ketoglutarate to succinyl CoA. Note: the carbanion of thiamine pyrophosphate nucleophillically attacks C-2 of the alpha-ketoglutarate, i.e., the carbonyl carbon of that substrate.Complete the following description of the mechanism of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by using words provided. Not all words will be used. Each word will be used only one time. Three enzymes of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex work together to catalyze the production of Acetyl CoA from Pyruvate. First, a 2-carbon unit composed of Carbons # ____ and ____ of Pyruvate are added to the co-enzyme ______ and whereas Carbon # ______ leaves as CO. The C-2 unit together with the co-enzyme is called ______ .The C-2 unit is then transferred to the 2nd co-enzyme ____, which is initially in it ___ state. The enzyme that catalyzes this step is ______.From here, the C-2 unit is transferred to form a _____ linkage with CoA-SH to generate_____
- The peroxisomal enzyme b-ketoacyl–CoA-thiolase does notbind medium-chain acyl-CoA, in contrast to the analogousmitochondrial enzyme. Explain why this phenomenon is anadvantage to the cell.Which one of the five steps of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex reaction is most likely to be metabolically irreversible? Explain.Complete the following description of the mechanism of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by using words provided. Not all words will be used. Each word will be used only one time. 5 Three enzymes of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex work together to catalyze the production of Acetyl CoA from Pyruvate. First, a 2-carbon unit composed of Carbons # Pyruvate are added to the co-enzyme and whereas Carbon # of leaves as CO» The C-2 unit together with the co-enzyme is called transferred to the 2nd co-enzyme 11 12 The C-2 unit is then which is initially in its state. The enzyme that catalyzes this step is From here, the C-2 unit is transferred to form a linkage with CoA-SH to generate Acetyl COA Oxidized Hydroxyethyl TPP Phosphodiester Reduced Hydroxypropiony! TPP Lipoamide E-1 NADH 3 Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase Thioester 2 HydroxyacetyITPp Dihydropipoyl Transacetylase Type the words in the correct order separated by commas. Example: 1, 3, E-1, Thioester, Lipoamide ...
- After several days of starvation, the capacity of the liver to metabolize acetyl-CoA via the citric acid cycle is greatly diminished. Explain.Pyruvate can enter the TCA cycle via two enzymatic reactions. Provide a simplified schematic presentation of the TCA cycle to show this. Also indicate how these reactions are regulated.There are two steps in the TCA cycle that involve the release of free CoA-SH. However, only one of these steps is regulated (i.e. only one of the steps has a large negative delta G). Explain why one of these CoA-SH releasing steps is highly thermodynamically favorable while the other is not.