Answered: Monopolies are generally economically…

Monopolies are generally economically inefficient if ________ exist(s). * A) a natural monopoly B) persistent economies of scale C) only a few firms D) no natural monopoly

Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285635101

Author:MCEACHERN

Publisher:MCEACHERN

Chapter15: Economic Regulation And Antitrust Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5QFR

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Question

Monopolies are generally economically inefficient if ________ exist(s). *

A) a natural monopoly

B) persistent economies of scale

C) only a few firms

D) no natural monopoly

Definition Definition Market structure in which a single company dominates the entire industry. In a monopoly market, there are no close substitutes for the goods and services offered by the monopoly.

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A natural monopoly is a monopoly that arises because one firm can meet the entire market demand at a lower average _____ cost than two or more firms could. A legal monopoly is a market in which _____ by the granting of a public franchise, government licence, patent, or copyright. A. fixed; competition and entry are restricted B. total; competition and entry are restricted C. variable; profts are maximized D. variable; costs are minimized
The figure below represents the cost and demand curves for a natural monopoly that is regulated using a marginal cost pricing rule. (i) What would be the quantity and price under this policy?
A natural monopoly is most likely to occur in which of the following industries? Group of answer choices a. the pharmaceutical industry because the development and approval of new drugs through the Food and Drug Administration can take more than 10 years b. the diamond mining and marketing industry because one firm can control a key resource c. the software industry because of the importance of network externalities d. an industry where fixed costs are very large relative to variable costs
c) Discuss various ways in which government policymakers might respond to the problems of monopoly.
Question 6 Give an example of a government-created monopoly. Is creating this monopoly necessarily bad public policy? Explain.
Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion The inefficiency (dead-weight loss) of a monopoly (as compared to perfect competition) indicates the amount by which Group of answer choices price exceeds marginal revenue at a particular output level. consumer welfare is increased by the monopolist. price exceeds marginal cost at a particular output level. marginal benefits exceed marginal cost for those units not produced by the monopolist but that would otherwise be produced in a competitive market. marginal costs exceed marginal benefits for those units not produced by the monopolist but that would otherwise be produced in a competitive market.
P, MR, AC, MC B A Demand G | JH MC AC MR Quantity a) Identify the quantity of output the monopoly wishes to supply and the price it will charge. b) Suppose demand for the monopoly's product increases dramatically shifting it to the right. Using the new demand curve determine what happens to the marginal revenue as a result of the increase in demand? Assuming that the marginal cost curve stays the same. how will the new profit-maximizing quantity and price change?
The following graph gives the demand (D) curve for water services in the fictional town of Streamship Springs. The graph also shows the marginal revenue (MR) curve, the marginal cost (MC) curve, and the average total cost (ATC) curve for the local water company, a natural monopolist. On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for this natural monopolist. ? PRICE (Dollars per hundred cubic feet) 9 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 0 MR 2 3 5 6 7 a QUANTITY (Hundreds of cubic feet) ATC MO 10 + Monopoly Outcome
a) Outline the main factors that have led to the emergence of a monopoly. b) Explain why a perfectly competitive firm is a `price-taker` while a monopoly firm ( a monopolist )will be a `price-maker`.
Which of the following situations would likely result in the formation of a natural monopoly? Question 21Select one or more: a. There is very low demand for the product, i.e., there’s a small market b. Firms have large fixed costs and a constant marginal cost of production c. Due to return to scale, one large firm can produce at a lower cost than many small firms d. The government issues liquor licenses, which are required for businesses to sell alcohol e. Doctors can only practice medicine if they are accredited by the American Medical Association f. The government issues a patent for a new invention
When Pfizer registers its latest drug patent application, it will have created a monopoly for that product by restricting ____ a)entry into the market. b)amount of product advertising. c)the number of product compliments. d)demand for the product.
c) Under what circumstances is it possible and profitable for a monopolist to charge different prices for the same product?