Mahon Consultants Pty Ltd opened as licensed architects on 1 April 2015. During the first month of the operation of the business, these events and transactions occurred: Apr. 1 Shareholders invested $76,500 cash in exchange for shares. 1Hired a personal assistant at a salary of $5,850 per month, payable monthly. 2Paid office rent for the month, $2,850. 3Purchased drawing supplies on account from Speedy Supplies Ltd, $7,650. 10Completed a contract and invoiced client $4,050 for services. 11Received $1,650 cash advance from R. Welk for the design of an extension. 20Received $9,450 cash for services completed for P. Donahue. 30Paid assistant for the month, $5,850. 30Paid $3,450 owed to Speedy Supplies Ltd. Mahon Consultants Pty Ltd uses these accounts: Cash (no. 100) Accounts Receivable (no. 110) Supplies (no. 115) Accounts Payable (no. 200) Revenue Received in Advance (no. 209) Share Capital (no. 300) Service Revenue (no. 400) Salaries Expense (no. 500) Rent Expense (no. 510). Required: a) Journalise the transactions. Include narrations. b) Post to the ledger T accounts. c) Prepare a trial balance on 30 April 2015
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps with 5 images
