Macmillan Learning Big Bear and Coffeebean are coffee chains in a metro area deciding on a pricing strategy. Use the payoff matrix below to answer the questions. Assume that both firms have complete information on each other's payoff structure and that they choose their pricing strategies simultaneously. Big Bear High price Low price $6 million $3 million High price Coffeebean $6 million $8 million $8 million Low price $3 million $5 million $5 million What is the Nash equilibrium in this game? the lower right quadrant If this is a repeated game, what is one strategy the firms could employ to penalize noncooperative behavior?
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- 5. To advertise or not to advertise Suppose that Expresso and Beantown are the only two firms that sell coffee. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn depending on whether or not it advertises:Belge1 - Word eri Gözden Geçir Görünüm Yardım Ne yapmak istediğinizi söyleyin 1) Two firms, X and Y, are planning to market their new products. Each firm can develop TV, Laptop. Market research indicates that the resulting profits to each firm for the alternative strategies are given by the following payoff matrix ! FIRM Y TV LAPTOP PHONE FIRM X TV 30, 30 60. 35 20, 50 LAPTOP 40,70 20, 20 50,80 PHONE 50,20 80,50 10,10 A) Find the Nash equilibria for this game, assuming that both firms make their decisions at the same time. (explain the decision step by step); B) If each firm is risk averse and uses a maximin strategy, what will be the resulting equilibrium? (explain the decision step by step); C) What will be the equilibrium if Firm X makes its selection first? If Firm Y goes first?:The table below shows the payoffs for two firms competing on price (a Bertrand duopoly). Firm A and Firm B can each choose to raise their prices, or to keep their prices low. A's Strategy Raise Price Table 14.4 B's Strategy Raise Price A's profit $6,000 B's profit $6,000 C. Don't A's profit $30,000 Raise B's profit $20,000 a. Firm A: Don't Raise Price Firm B: Don't Raise Price Based on the pay-off table above, what is the Nash equilibrium outcome? b. Firm A: Raise Price Firm B: Don't Raise Price Firm A: Don't Raise Price Firm B: Raise Price d. More than one answer is correct Don't Raise Price A's profit $20,000 B's profit $30,000 A's profit $10,000 B's profit $10,000
- Explain how would cartel decide optimal pricing and output, show graphical analysis5. Duopolist firms 1 and 2 compete on price with some market differentiation. Demand for firm ie{1, 2} is q, = 2 – 2p, + p, Neither firm has costs. a. Find the best response functions for each firm in the static game. b. Find the unique Nash equilibrium prices in the static game. c. Are prices strategic complements or strategic substitutes? Briefly explain. d. Does Firm 1 want Firm 2 to increase or decrease p,?Industrial Economics Suppose a duopoly with nomogenous product Explain what are the effects on fims' profits of having a very harsh competve stance (think about Bertrand duopoly). Describe the strategies firms can adopt in order to ty to increase their profits
- Problem 1. HHI in the Bertrand Triopoly Equilibrium It's a Bertrand Triopoly - hence we know there are 3 firms in the industry-in-question, who competes in "price". The inverse demand functions for Firm 1, 2, and 3 are as follows: q1 = 40 - 1.5p1 +0.5p2 +p3 q2 = 40 + 1.5p1 - 3p2+p3 q3 = 40 + 2p1 + 1.5p2 - 4p3 For each firm, the marginal cost of production is $2.50/unit produced and sold. Apparently, the firms' products are differentiated. You cannot impose symmetry across firms. Therefore, please solve each firm's profit maximization problem, impose equilibrium, and solve for each firm's "action" in equilibrium. After that, please calculate the Herfindahl- Hirschman Index (HHI) in the industry in equilibrium.fnan421 - Word Teri Gozden Geçir Görünum Yardım Ne yapmak istediğinizi soyleyin 2) Two firms, X and Y, are planning to market their new products. Each firm can develop TV, Laptop. Market research indicates that the resulting profits to each firm for the alternative strategies are given by the following payoff matrixi FIRM Y TV LAPTOP PHONE FIRM X TV 30, 30 50, 35 20, 50 LAPTOP 40,70 20, 20 50,80 PHONE 50,20 80,50 10,10 A) What will be the equilibrium if Firm X makes its selection first? If Firm Y goes first? ; (Ctrl) -The table below shows the payoffs for two firms competing on price (a Bertrand duopoly). Firm A and Firm B can each choose to raise their prices, or to keep their prices low. A's Strategy Raise Price Table 14.1 B's Strategy Raise Price A's profit $3,000 B's profit $3,000 Don't A's profit $15,000 Raise B's profit $10,000 C. a. Player A: Raise Price Based on the pay-off table above, what is (are) the Nash equilibrium outcome(s)? Player B: Don't Raise Price b. Player A: Don't Raise Price Player B: Don't Raise Price Player A: Raise Price Player B: Don't Raise Price d. Player A: Don't Raise Price Player B: Raise Price Don't Raise Price A's profit $10,000 B's profit $15,000 and A's profit $5,000 B's profit $5,000 Player A: Don't Raise Price Player B: Raise Price
- OA OB OC Alpha's Price Policy OD. High Low A с Beta's Price Policy High Low $20 $30 $20 $10 B D $10 The diagram above shows potential outcomes for two oligopolistic competitors. Beta's profits are shown in the upper right corner of each box and Alpha's profits in the lower left corner. If Alpha and Beta engage in collusion (and do not cheat), where will they end up? $15 $30 $15Smith Cable, Inc. and Jones Glass Fibre Works are the two largest suppliers of a specialty fiber-optic cable used by NASA and military defense contractors. On the first day of every month, both companies post on the Internet a list of prices for their various fiber-optic cable products-either high prices or low prices. The following payoff table provides the monthly profits for Smith and Jones: Jones Glass Fibre Works High prices Low prices A C Smith Cable, Inc. High prices $7, S4 B D Low prices $2, $5.5 $8, S1 $4, $2 Payoffs in dollars of monthly profit (a) Suppose the pricing decision is made sequentially. Using the payoff table, complete the two sequential game trees. In the first game tree, let Smith Cable, Inc. make the first pricing decision. In the second game tree, let Jones Glass Fibre Works go first. After you complete the two game trees, solve both sequential decision games using the roll-back method. Circle the solution path on each game tree. (b) Do Smith Cable, Inc. and…12. To advertise or not to advertise Suppose that two firms, Hatte Latte and Bean Bruuer, are the only sellers of espresso in some hypothetical market. The following payoff matrix gives the profit (in millions of dollars) earned by each company depending on whether or not it chooses to advertise: Bean Bruuer Advertise Doesn't Advertise Advertise Hatte Latte Doesn't Advertise 9,9 3,15 15,3 11, 11 For example, the lower left cell of the matrix shows that if Bean Bruuer advertises and Hatte Latte does not advertise, Bean Bruuer will make a profit of $15 million, and Hatte Latte will make a profit of $3 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Hatte Latte and Bean Bruuer are both profit-maximizing firms. If Hatte Latte chooses to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ does not advertise. million if Bean Bruuer advertises and a profit of $ million if Bean Bruuer If Hatte Latte chooses not to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ does not advertise. million if Bean Bruuer…