Lopez Plastics Co. (LPC) issued callable bonds on January 1, 2021. LPC's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from issuance until maturity: Cash Effective Decrease in Outstanding Date interest interest balance balance 1/1/2021 $ 207,020 6/30/2021 $ 7,000 24 6,211 24 789 206,230 12/31/2021 7,000 6,187 813 205,417 6/30/2022 7,000 6,163 837 204,580 12/31/2022 7,000 ? ..(omitted) 12/31/2024 200,000 LPC calls the bonds at 105 immediately after the interest payment on 12/31/2022 and retires them. What gain or loss, if any, would LPC record on this date?
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Solution:
First we need to have carrying value on Dec 31, 22 by computing Premium amortized on Dec 31, 2022. After that we can calculate gain or loss on Early redemption of bonds.
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- Wilbury Corporation issued 1 million of 13.5% bonds for 985,071.68. The bonds are dated and issued October 1, 2019, are due September 30, 2020, and pay interest semiannually on March 31 and September 30. Assume an effective yield rate of 14%. Required: 1. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the straight-line method. 2. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Prepare adjusting entries for the end of the fiscal year December 31, 2019, using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 4. If income before interest and income taxes of 30% in 2020 is 500,000, compute net income under each alternative. 5. Assume the company retired the bonds on June 30, 2020, at 98 plus accrued interest. Prepare the journal entries to record the bond retirement using the: a. straight line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 6. Compute the companys times interest earned (pretax operating income divided by interest expense) for 2020 under each alternative.Lopez Plastics Co. (LPC) issued callable bonds on January 1, 2021. LPC's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from issuance until maturity: Date Cashinterest Effectiveinterest Decrease inbalance Outstandingbalance 1/1/2021 $ 207,020 6/30/2021 $ 7,000 $ 6,211 $ 789 206,230 12/31/2021 7,000 6,187 813 205,417 6/30/2022 7,000 6,163 837 204,580 12/31/2022 7,000 6,137 863 203,717 6/30/2023 7,000 6,112 888 202,829 12/31/2023 7,000 6,085 915 201,913 6/30/2024 7,000 6,057 943 200,971 12/31/2024 7,000 6,029 971 200,000 What is the annual effective interest rate on the bonds?ony Hawk's Adventure (THA) issued callable bonds on January 1, 2021. THA's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from issuance until maturity: Date cash paid Interest Expense Increase in carrying value carrying value 01/01/2021 $218,690 06/30/2021 $11,500 $13,121 $1,621 220,311 12/31/2021 11,500 13,219 1,719 222,030 06/30/2022 11,500 13,322 1,822 223,852 12/31/2022 11,500 13,431 1,931 225,783 06/30/2023 11,500 13,547 2,047 227,830 12/31/2023 11,500 13,670 2,170 230,000 THA issued the bonds for: Multiple Choice $230,000. $218,690. $299,000. Cannot be determined from the given information.
- Lopez Plastics Co. (LPC) issued callable bonds on January 1, 2021. LPC's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from issuance until maturity: Cash Effective Decrease in Outstanding Date interest interest balance balance 1/1/2021 2$ 207,020 6/30/2021 24 7,000 24 6,211 2$ 789 206,230 12/31/2021 7,000 6,187 813 205,417 6/30/2022 7,000 6,163 837 204,580 12/31/2022 7,000 6,137 863 203,717 6/30/2023 7,000 6,112 888 202,829 12/31/2023 7,000 6,085 915 201,913 6/30/2024 7,000 6,057 943 200,971 12/31/2024 7,000 6,029 971 200,000 What is the annual effective interest rate on the bonds? A) 3% B) 3.5% C) 6% D) 7%Lopez Plastics Co. (LPC) issued callable bonds on January 1, 2021. LPC's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from issuance until maturity: Date Cash interest Effective interest Decrease in balance Outstanding balance 01-01-21 207,020 6/30/2021 7,000 6,211 789 206,230 12/31/2021 7,000 6,187 813 205,417 6/30/2022 7,000 6,163 837 204,580 12/31/2022 7,000 6,137 863 203,717 6/30/2023 7,000 6,112 888 202,829 12/31/2023 7,000 6,085 915 201,913 6/30/2024 7,000 6,057 943 200,971 12/31/2024 7,000 6,029 971 200,000 LPC calls the bonds at 103 immediately after the interest payment on 12/31/2022 and retires them. What gain or loss, if any, would LPC record on this date? Multiple Choice No gain or loss $3,717 gain $2,283 loss $6,000 lossTony Hawk's Adventure (THA) issued callable bonds on January 1, 2021. THA's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from issuance until maturity: Date Cash Paid InterestExpense Increase inCarrying Value Carrying value 01/01/2021 $341,728 06/30/2021 $14,400 $17,086 $2,686 344,414 12/31/2021 14,400 17,221 2,821 347,235 06/30/2022 14,400 17,362 2,962 350,197 12/31/2022 14,400 17,510 3,110 353,307 06/30/2023 14,400 17,665 3,265 356,572 12/31/2023 14,400 17,828 3,428 360,000 THA buys back the bonds for $345,005 immediately after the interest payment on 12/31/2021 and retires them. What gain or loss, if any, would THA record on this date? Multiple Choice $3,277 loss. $2,230 gain. $14,995 gain. No gain or loss.
- Tony Hawk's Adventure (THA) issued callable bonds on January 1, 2021. THA's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from issuance until maturity: Date Cash Paid InterestExpense Increase inCarrying Value CarryingValue 01/01/2021 331,652 06/30/2021 10,500 13,266 2,766 334,418 12/31/2021 10,500 13,377 2,877 337,295 06/30/2022 10,500 13,492 2,992 340,287 12/31/2022 10,500 13,611 3,111 343,398 06/30/2023 10,500 13,736 3,236 346,634 12/31/2023 10,500 13,866 3,366 350,000 What is the annual market interest rate on the bonds? (Hint: Be sure to provide the annual rate rather than the six-month rate.) (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) Multiple Choice 6%. 3%. 7%. 8%.Lopez Plastics Co. (LPC) issued callable bonds on January 1, 2021. LPC's accountant has projected the following amortizatic schedule from issuance until maturity: Cash Effective Decrease in Date Outstanding interest interest balance balance 1/1/2021 24 207,020 6/30/2021 2$ 7,000 $4 6,211 24 789 206,230 12/31/2021 7,000 6,187 813 205,417 6/30/2022 7,000 6,163 837 204,580 12/31/2022 7,000 6,137 863 203,717 6/30/2023 7,000 6,112 888 202,829 12/31/2023 7,000 6,085 915 201,913 943 200,971 6/30/2024 7,000 6,057 971 200,000 7,000 6,029 12/31/2024 LPC issued the bonds:Tony Hawk's Adventure (THA) issued callable bonds on January 1, 2021. THA's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from issuance until maturity: Date Cash Paid InterestExpense Increase inCarrying Value CarryingValue 01/01/2021 332,789 06/30/2021 17,500 19,967 2,467 335,256 12/31/2021 17,500 20,115 2,615 337,871 06/30/2022 17,500 20,272 2,772 340,643 12/31/2022 17,500 20,439 2,939 343,582 06/30/2023 17,500 20,615 3,115 346,697 12/31/2023 17,500 20,803 3,303 350,000 THA issued the bonds for: Multiple Choice $350,000. $332,789. $455,000. Cannot be determined from the given information.
- X2 issued callable bonds on January 1, 2021. The bonds pay interest annually on December 31 each year. X2's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from issuance until maturity: Date Cash Paid InterestExpense Decrease inCarrying Value CarryingValue 01/01/2021 124,380 12/31/2021 15,000 14,304 696 123,684 12/31/2022 15,000 14,224 776 122,907 12/31/2023 15,000 14,134 866 122,042 12/31/2024 15,000 14,035 965 121,076 12/31/2025 15,000 13,924 1,076 120,000 What is the annual market interest rate on the bonds? Multiple Choice 5.8%. 6.3%. 11.5%. 12.5%.General Investment Co. (GIC) purchased bonds on January 1, 2021. GIC's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from purchase until maturity: Date Cash Received Interest Revenue Amortization of Discount Amortized Cost 1/1/2021 $ 194,758 6/30/2021 $ 7,000 $ 7,790 $ 790 195,548 12/31/2021 7,000 7,822 822 196,370 6/30/2022 7,000 7,855 855 197,225 12/31/2022 7,000 7,889 889 198,114 6/30/2023 7,000 7,925 925 199,039 12/31/2023 7,000 7,961 961 200,000 Recording the bond purchase would have what effect on the financial statements?Rush issued callable bonds on January 1. 2021. Rush's accountant has projected the following armortization schedule from issuance unti maturity Interest Increase in Expense Carrying Value Carrying Value Date Cash Paid 01/01/2021 06/30/2021 12/31/2021 OG/30/2022 12/31/2022 $16,500 16,500 16,500 16,Se0 16,500 16,500 $18,826 18,966 19,114 19, 271 19,437 19,613 $2,326 2,466 2,614 2,771 2,937 3,11) $313,773 316,099 318,565 321,179 323,950 326, 887 330,000 06/30/2023 12/31/2023 What is the annuai stated interest rate on the bonds? (Hint: Be sure to provide the annual rate rather man the sixmonth rate) (Do not round your intermediote calculetions.) Mutple Choice