Let AABC be any right triangle (see figure below), with the measures of the sides as indicated and the altitude to the hypotenuse of length h. Observe the triangles formed by drawing this altitude, CD, which are separated and rearranged into comparable positions. B Z CL C D b C2 1. How are the three triangles related? How do you know? Original triangle b Subtriangle h #1 C1 Subhange C₂ h 2. Determine all the equivalent ratios between the side lengths for the original triangle and sub-triangle #1. 3. Determine all the equivalent ratios between the side lengths for the original triangle and sub-triangle #2. 4. Use some of the ratios you found in #2 and #3 to derive the Pythagorean Theorem, e.g., a² + b² = c².

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
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ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
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Chapter4: Quadrilaterals
Section4.3: The Rectangle, Square, And Rhombus
Problem 42E: a Argue that the midpoint of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equidistant from the three...
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The Pythagorean Theorem from Similar Right Triangles
Let AABC be any right triangle (see figure below), with the measures of the sides as indicated and the altitude to
the hypotenuse of length h. Observe the triangles formed by drawing this altitude, CD, which are separated and
rearranged into comparable positions.
B
a
с D
1. How are the three triangles related? How do you know?
Original
triangle
a
b
b
a
h
Subtrianleh
#1
C1
Subtriangle C2
#2
2. Determine all the equivalent ratios between the side lengths for the original triangle and sub-triangle #1.
3. Determine all the equivalent ratios between the side lengths for the original triangle and sub-triangle #2.
4. Use some of the ratios you found in #2 and #3 to derive the Pythagorean Theorem, e.g., a² + b² = c².
Transcribed Image Text:The Pythagorean Theorem from Similar Right Triangles Let AABC be any right triangle (see figure below), with the measures of the sides as indicated and the altitude to the hypotenuse of length h. Observe the triangles formed by drawing this altitude, CD, which are separated and rearranged into comparable positions. B a с D 1. How are the three triangles related? How do you know? Original triangle a b b a h Subtrianleh #1 C1 Subtriangle C2 #2 2. Determine all the equivalent ratios between the side lengths for the original triangle and sub-triangle #1. 3. Determine all the equivalent ratios between the side lengths for the original triangle and sub-triangle #2. 4. Use some of the ratios you found in #2 and #3 to derive the Pythagorean Theorem, e.g., a² + b² = c².
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