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- [Chapter 9] k-Nearest Neighbors for Classification In the k-Nearest Neighbors method for classification, you set k = 1 to 20 and the data mining software reported the best k = 10. The table below gives the 10 nearest neighbors in the training set for a new observation and the class membership for each neighbor. Neighbor 2 3 4 Class 0 1 1 Answer the following questions based on the above information. 1 1 oversampling standard partitioning overfitting undersampling standard sampling The best kachieves the smallest 5 0 class 0 error rate overall error rate 6 average error class 1 error rate root mean squared error 7 0 1 In the data partitioning procedure, if a rare event is involved in classifying a categorical outcome, then should be used for the training set. 8 1 on the validation set. 9 0 10 1def sort_by_digit_count(items): Sorting can be done according to arbitrarily chosen comparison criteria, as long as they satisfy the mathematical requirements of a total ordering relation. To play around with this concept, let us define a wacky ordering comparison of positive integers so that for any two integers, the one thatcontains the digit 9 more times than the other is considered to be larger, regardless of the magnitude and other digits of these numbers. For example, 99 > 12345678987654321 > 101000 in this ordering. If both integers contain the digit 9 the same number of times, the comparisonproceeds to the next lower digit 8, and so on, until the first distinguishing digit has been discovered. If both integers contain every digit from 9 to 0 pairwise the same number of times, the ordinary integer order comparison will determine their mutual ordering. items expected results [9876, 19, 4321, 99, 73, 241, 111111, 563, 33] [111111, 33, 241, 4321, 563, 73,19, 9876, 99]…KNN is a technique used to estimate new values based on the similarity of known ones. In this assignment, your company wants you to estimate the selling price of a customer's building The price you calculate will be given to the customer as the company selling price recommendation. You decide to use Data Science techniques such as the K-Nearest Neighbor.(KNN) You will need to: Import the necessary libraries from your program. (You can use the model class sklearn.neighbors.KNeighborsClassifier, part of the package sci-kit-learn 1.1.1 (Links to an external site) or any other. Train/test the model with the data included in the module (cal_housing.tgz). The house you need to estimate the value for has the following properties: longitude: 120.75latitude: 39.34housingMedianAge: 35.5total rooms: 260totalBedrooms:120 population:540households: 12medianIncome:1.8 K BuildingValue: ? What is the recommended price? You need to provide the code, properly commented. You could use…
- 7. Let's define the median again just for this question©. In a multiset of n elements, the median is the middle element, such that the number of elements less than or equal the median is equal to the number of elements larger than or equal the median. If n is odd, we can find the median by sorting the set and taking the middle element. If n is even, the median is defined as the average of the two middle elements. For example, the median of the multiset {1, 1, 2, 3, 5} is 2, and the median of the multiset {1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8} is 2.5. Design a data structure that supports insertin O(log n) time, find_median in O(1) time, and remove_median in O(log n) time. Show your solution by writing pseudocode for all operations.Function Name: odd_even_diagParameters: a 2D list (list of lists)Returns: list of lists Description: Given a 2-dimensional matrix (list of lists) with any size (n*n), modify it according to the following rules: Find the sum of the main diagonal. If the sum is an odd number, change all the values of the given matrix (except the main diagonal) to 0. If the sum is an even number, change all the values of the given matrix (except the main diagonal) to 1. Return the resulting matrix. Example 1:If argument is: [[1, 2], [4, 3]] odd_even_diag should return: [[1, 1], [1, 3]] because the sum 1 + 3 is even. Example 2:If argument is: [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]] odd_even_diag should return: [[1, 0, 0], [0, 5, 0], [0, 0, 9]] because the sum 1 + 5 + 9 is odd.Horizontal sequence :VIRL Vertical sequence:MKF Scoring rules: g/o = -3, g/e = -1, match or mismatch - from PAM250 substitution matrix below. NW algorithm. 1. Complete the scoring matrix. Scoring matrix with PAM250 scores: V I R L M K F 2. Set up, initialize and complete the NW matrix. 3. Retrace, align and score alignment(s). Use the arrows and circles for the matrix and path(s). V I R L M K F Align and score all optimal alignments here.
- Horizontal sequence :VIRL Vertical sequence:MKF Scoring rules: g/o = -3, g/e = -1, match or mismatch - from PAM250 substitution matrix below. NW algorithm. 1. Complete the scoring matrix. Scoring matrix with PAM250 scores: V I R L M K F 2. Set up, initialize and complete the NW matrix. 3. Retrace, align and score alignment(s). Use the arrows and circles for the matrix and path(s). V I R L M K F Align and score all optimal alignments here. PLZ the arrows and circles for the matrix and path(s) AND SHOW ALL possible AlignmentUse loops to create a matrix in which the value of each element is two times its rownumber minus three times its column number. For example, the value of element (2,5) 2*2 - 3*5 = -11 BY USING MATLATEach time you enter a guess, the program will tell you whether the secret word is alphabetically before your guess, alphabetically after your guess, or exactly matches your guess. Each secret word is randomly chosen from a dictionary with exactly 267, 751 words. Let T(n) be the maximum number of guesses required to correctly identify a secret word that is randomly chosen from a dictionary with exactly n words. Determine a recurrence relation for T(n), explain why the recurrence relation is true, and then apply the Master Theorem to show that T (n) = Θ(log n).
- A data set has 4 columns--index, CUSTOMER_EMAIL, Net Revenue, and Year. For each year we need the following information: New Customer Revenue e.g., new customers not present in previous year only Lost Customers New Customers Total Customers Previous Year Total Customers Current Year Please implement it using python.In a disjoint set data strücture, the union operation is done using ranks. That is, the lower rank is added to the larger one. If equal, the right is added to the left. For example, in union (1, 2), if the ranks of the two sets are equal, the set of 2 is added to 1. Accordingly, after the elements 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 are set with make-set,What is the height of the tree resulting from operations union(1,2), union(3,4), union(4,5),union(1,7), union(3,6), union (8,9), union (1,8), union(3,1)? 1 2 3 4 5Difference between count (*) and count (col_name). Explain with an example.