lepends on its own and its competitor's decision about which product to produce. These profits

Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:Robert L. Sexton
Chapter15: Oligopoly And Strategic Behavior
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14P
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Two firms X and Y compete with each other. Firm X can produce one of three products X1, X2,
or X3. Similarly, firm Y can produce one of three products Y1, Y1, and Y3. Each firm's profit
depends on its own and its competitor's decision about which product to produce. These profits
are given in the table below where each cell presents profits corresponding to a pair of chosen
strategies with the first number being the profit of firm X and the second being the profit of firm
Y. For example, if X chooses to produce X3 and Y chooses to produce Y1, the profit of X will
be $15 and the profit of Y will be $20. The firms make their product choice decisions
simultaneously and independently of each other.
Y1
Y2
Y3
X1
0, 0
12, 8
16, 16
15, 20
18, 9
20, 15 8, 12
18, 18 9, 18
X2
X3
11) Does this game have any equilibrium in dominant strategies? If yes, find all of them.
12) In addition to the equilibria (if any) you found in the previous question, does this game have
any other equilibria? If yes, find all of them.
13) Now, assume that firm X, before making its decision about which product to produce, finds
that one of its employees secretly provides information to Y. In particular, that employee can
find out which product firm X will produce, and firm Y will be able to make its decision based
on this information. Unfortunately, firm X does not know who that employee is and cannot
simply fire everybody. It cannot prevent its employees from knowing which product it will
produce and conveying this information to Y either. Which products will firms X and Y end up
producing?
Transcribed Image Text:Two firms X and Y compete with each other. Firm X can produce one of three products X1, X2, or X3. Similarly, firm Y can produce one of three products Y1, Y1, and Y3. Each firm's profit depends on its own and its competitor's decision about which product to produce. These profits are given in the table below where each cell presents profits corresponding to a pair of chosen strategies with the first number being the profit of firm X and the second being the profit of firm Y. For example, if X chooses to produce X3 and Y chooses to produce Y1, the profit of X will be $15 and the profit of Y will be $20. The firms make their product choice decisions simultaneously and independently of each other. Y1 Y2 Y3 X1 0, 0 12, 8 16, 16 15, 20 18, 9 20, 15 8, 12 18, 18 9, 18 X2 X3 11) Does this game have any equilibrium in dominant strategies? If yes, find all of them. 12) In addition to the equilibria (if any) you found in the previous question, does this game have any other equilibria? If yes, find all of them. 13) Now, assume that firm X, before making its decision about which product to produce, finds that one of its employees secretly provides information to Y. In particular, that employee can find out which product firm X will produce, and firm Y will be able to make its decision based on this information. Unfortunately, firm X does not know who that employee is and cannot simply fire everybody. It cannot prevent its employees from knowing which product it will produce and conveying this information to Y either. Which products will firms X and Y end up producing?
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