Label the parts of the human nephron and surrounding tissues. Renal cortex Renal medulla Collecting duct Proximal convoluted tubule 400 400 400 400 400 Capillary 600 600 600 600 600 600 Distal convoluted tubule 800 B00 800 800 Glomerular capsule 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 Nephron loop 1000 1000 1200 1200 Reset Zoom
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- Figure 41.5 Which of the following statements about the kidney is false? The renal pelvis drains into the ureter. The renal pyramids are in the medulla. The cortex covers the capsule. Nephrons are in the renal cortex.Figure 41.6 Which of the following statements about the nephron is false? The collecting duct empties into the distal convoluted tubule. The Bowman’s capsule surrounds the glomerulus. The loop of Henle is between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. The loop of Henle empties into the distal convoluted tubule.Renal cortex From renal artery ........ Renal medulla To renal vein 13 12 11 10 Figure 17.4 Relevant Terms Afferent arteriole Glomerular capsule Ascending limb of the nephron lop Glomerulus Collecting duct Interlobular artery Descending limb of the nephron loop Interlobular vein Distal convoluted tubule Peritubular capillary Efferent arteriole Proximal convoluted tubule Copyright 2012 by Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
- Drag each description to the bin labeled with the correct nephron segment. ►View Available Hint(s) between afferent and efferent arterioles reabsorption into peritubular capillaries Distal Convoluted Tubule podocytes block filtration of proteins production of filtrate contains the glomerulus Renal Corpuscle returns organic nutrients to circulation secretion from peritubular capillaries Reset Help releases ions and acids to urine microvill increase surface area Proximal Convoluted TubuleMake a sketch of ONE complete Nephron in the kidney and label to show the blood flow (mark with red) and urine flow in this nephron (you can also use arrow to indicate flow direction). Remember only ONE nephron in your kidney. show the correct location of this nephron (Cortical vs. Juxtamedullary Nephrons) in the entire kidney. show the correct blood tubings within the nephron (I should be able to tell afferent and efferent arteriole from your sketch; also your nephron is closely associated with two capillary bed )Please make your understanding clear for the following terms by writing your answer provided below each medical term presented compartment syndrome nephrotic sediment proprioception pitting oedema myasthenia gravis renal osteodystrophy orthostatic hypotension haemorrhagic stroke stable angina acromegaly
- The cells lining the nephron component marked by the black asterisk 1. bind the 'parathyroid hormone' to increase the reabsorption of calcium ions from the filtrate into peritubular capillary blood 2. Function to regulate pH of the blood by secreting bicarbonate ions and reabsorbing hydrogen ions 3. bind the hormone 'aldosterone' to increase sodium reabsorption from the filtrate (with passive reabsorption of water) Choose from the following: (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 1 and 2 (E) 2 and 3 (F) 1, 2, and 3Cortes Abedut Collecting tubules Collecting chict Figure 24.4 Nephron Structure. The nephron is composed of a renal corpuscle and renal tubule. (a) The orientation relative to its position in the cortex and medulla of the kidney. APIR (a) 960 Chapter Twenty Four Urinary System 3. The figure below shows a frontal section of a kidney. Using the correct anatomical terminology, LABEL the regions / structures indicated by lines on the figure and after each description. Finally, COLOR the renal cortex, medulla, and pelvis different colors. Renal cortex Renal medulla Renal pelvis Penal Column Renal Pyramid Renal artery Renal vein Segmental artery Fibraus Capsule Ureter -Renal Cortex • Fibrous membrane immediately surrounding the kidney; isolates kidney from infection: • Basin-like area of the kidney that is continuous with the ureter: • Cup-like extension of the renal pelvis that drains urine from collecting ducts in a renal pyramid: • Area of cortex-like tissue running through the renal…2 Label the following parts of the nephron on Figure 14.15. O Afferent arteriole O Arcuate artery O Arcuate vein O Ascending loop of Henle O Collecting duct O Cortex O Cortical nephron O Descending loop of Henle O Distal convoluted tubule O Efferent arteriole O Glomerulus O Interlobar artery O Interlobar vein O Juxtaglomerular apparatus O Medulla O Nephron loop O Peritubular capillaries O Proximal convoluted tubule O Renal corpuscle O Vasa recta FIGURE 14.15 The composite nephron
- This is a biopsy of a 73 year man , who is hypertensive and with BPH. Examination of his urine revealed microscopic hematuria. Based on this micrograph, what part of the kidney was affected? Describe the cells and tissues.This is a biopsy of a 73 year old man, who is hypertensive and with BPH. Examination of his urine revealed microscopic hematuria. Based on this micrograph, what part of the kidney was affected? Describe the cells and tissues.AaBbCcl AaBbCc AaBbCcl Editing A v Body Text Heading 7 1 No Spac. Sensitivi Dictate Paragraph Styles Voice Sensitivity LABORATORY SIMULATION FOR RENAL SYSTEM PHYSIOLOGY PhysioEx Program on Computer: Know the information on the renal system, and answer all the questions on handouts. Kidney in Diabetes Many disease processes affect the kidney, including diabetes. The characteristic pattern of the diabetic kidney is glomerulosclerosis. Among the glomerular capillaries in a renal corpuscle you should be able to see round clear pink masses characteristic of glomerulosclerosis. As the disease progresses the sclerotic nodules enlarge and eventually compress and engulf the capillaries, obliterating the glomerular tuft. How does this lead to kidney failure? Chronic Pyelonephritis Pyelonephritis is initially a disease of the tubules. In later stages, the glomeruli may be affected. The colloidal areas are actually collagen and obviously collagen filled tubules are nonfunctional. Urinary tract…