L A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 6 For collisions to be successful, reactants must have O a. favorable geometry only ☐ b. sufficient heat of reaction only ☐ c. sufficient kinetic energy and favourable geometry ☐ d. sufficient potential energy only A Moving to another question will save this response. SOL

L A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 6 For collisions to be successful, reactants must have O a. favorable geometry only ☐ b. sufficient heat of reaction only ☐ c. sufficient kinetic energy and favourable geometry ☐ d. sufficient potential energy only A Moving to another question will save this response. SOL

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305960060

Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Publisher:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Chapter8: Reaction Rates And Equilibrium

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8.85E: Which sentence best describes the following reaction? 2H2(g)+O2(g)2H2O(l)+heat a. It is an...

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The only stress (change) that also changes the value of K is a change in temperature. For an exothermic reaction, how does the equilibrium position change as temperature increases, and what happens to the value of K? Answer the same questions for an endothermic reaction. If the value of K increases with a decrease in temperature, is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Explain.
Calculate G for the dissolution of both sodium chloride and silver chloride using data from Appendix E. Explain how the values you obtain relate to the solubility rules for these substances.
12.100 A reaction important in smog formation is O3(g)+NO(g)O2(g)+NO2(g)K=6.01034 (a) If the initial concentrations are [O3]=1.0106M,[NO]=1.0105M,[NO2]=2.5104M, and [O2]=8.2103M , is the system at equilibrium? If not, in which direction does the reaction proceed? (b) If the temperature is increased, as on a very warm day, will the concentrations of the products increase or decrease? (HINT: You may have to calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction to find out if it is exothermic or endothermic.)
Why are there no changes specified for NH4HS in Exercise 13.62, part (e)? What property of NH4HS does change?
. Hydrogen gas and chlorine gas in the presence of light react explosively to form hydrogen chloride H2(g)+Cl2(g)2HCl(g)The reaction is strongly exothermic. Would an increase in temperature for the system lend to favor or disfavor the production of hydrogen chloride?
Which sentence best describes the following reaction? 2H2(g)+O2(g)2H2O(l)+heat a. It is an endothermic reaction. b. It is an exothermic double-replacement reaction. c. It is a synthesis reaction that is also exothermic. d. It is a decomposition reaction that is also endothermic.
Why are there no changes specified for Ni in Exercise 13.61, part (f)? What property of Ni does change?
. What does it mean to say that all chemical reactions are, to one extent or another, reversible?
When a mixture of hydrogen and bromine is maintained at normal atmospheric pressure and heated above 200. °C in a closed container, the hydrogen and bromine react to form hydrogen bromide and a gas-phase equilibrium is established. Write a balanced chemical equation for the equilibrium reaction. Use bond enthalpies from Table 6.2 ( Sec. 6-6b) to estimate the enthalpy change for the reaction. Based on your answers to parts (a) and (b), which is more important in determining the position of this equilibrium, the entropy effect or the energy effect? In which direction will the equilibrium shift as the temperature increases above 200. °C? Explain. Suppose that the pressure were increased to triple its initial value. In which direction would the equilibrium shift? Why is the equilibrium not established at room temperature?
Hydrogen for use in ammonia production is produced by the reaction CH4(g)+H2O(g)750oCNicatalystCO(g)+3H2(g) What will happen to a reaction mixture at equilibrium if a. H2O(g) is removed? b. the temperature is increased (the reaction is endothermic)? c. an inert gas is added to a rigid reaction container? d. CO(g) is removed? e. the volume of the container is tripled?
A gaseous material XY(g) dissociates to some extent to produce X(g) and Y(g): XY(g)X(g)+Y(g) A 2.00-g sample of XY (molar mass = 165 g/mol) is placed in a container with a movable piston at 25C. The pressure is held constant at 0.967 atm. As XY begins to dissociate, the piston moves until 35.0 mole percent of the original XY has dissociated and then remains at a constant position. Assuming ideal behavior, calculate the density of the gas in the container after the piston has stopped moving, and determine the value of K for this reaction of 25C.
In the text, the equation G=G+RTIn(Q) was derived for gaseous reactions where the quantities in Q were expressed in units of pressure. We also can use units of mol/L for the quantities in Q, specifical.ly for aqueous reactions. With this in mind, consider the reaction HF(aq)H+(aq)+F-(aq) for which Ka = 7.2 104 at 25C. Calculate G for the reaction under the following conditions at 25C. a. [HF] = [H+] = [F] = 1.0 M b. [HF] = 0.98 M, [H+] = [F] = 2.7 102M c. [HF] = [H+] = [F] = 1.0 105 M d. [HF] = [F] = 0.27 M, [H+] = 7.2 104M e. [HF] = 0.52 M, [F] = 0.67 M, [H+] = 1.0 103M Based on the calculated G values, in what direction will the reaction shift to reach equilibrium for each of the five sets of conditions?