Jovovich Corporation produced and sold 80,000 units and reported sales of $4,000,000 during the past year. Management determined that variable expenses totaled $2,800,000 and fixed expenses totaled $720,000. What is the company's contribution margin ratio? 30%
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- Starling Co. manufactures one product with a selling price of 18 and variable cost of 12. Starlings total annual fixed costs are 38,400. If operating income last year was 28,800, what was the number of units Starling sold? a. 4,800 b. 6,400 c. 5,600 d. 11,200Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Refer to Exercise 2.21. Last calendar year, Ellerson recognized revenue of 1,312,000 and had selling and administrative expenses of 204,600. Required: 1. What is the cost of goods sold for last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for Ellerson for last year.The contribution format income statement for Huerra Company for last year is given below: Total Unit Sales $ 992,000 $ 49.60 Variable expenses 595,200 29.76 Contribution margin 396,800 19.84 Fixed expenses 318,800 15.94 Net operating income 78,000 3.90 Income taxes @ 40% 31,200 1.56 Net income $ 46,800 $ 2.34 The company had average operating assets of $492,000 during the year. Required: 1. Compute the company’s return on investment (ROI) for the period using the ROI formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. For each of the following questions, indicate whether the margin and turnover will increase, decrease, or remain unchanged as a result of the events described, and then compute the new ROI figure. Consider each question separately, starting in each case from the data used to compute the original ROI in (1) above. 2. Using Lean Production, the company is able to reduce the average level of inventory by $93,000. (The…
- The contribution format income statement for Huerra Company for last year is given below: Total Unit Sales $ 992,000 $ 49.60 Variable expenses 595,200 29.76 Contribution margin 396,800 19.84 Fixed expenses 316,800 15.84 Net operating income 80,000 4.00 Income taxes @ 40% 32,000 1.60 Net income $ 48,000 $ 2.40 The company had average operating assets of $500,000 during the year. Required: 1. Compute the company’s margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI) for the period. For each of the following questions, indicate whether the margin and turnover will increase, decrease, or remain unchanged as a result of the events described, and then compute the new ROI figure. Consider each question separately, starting in each case from the data used to compute the original ROI in (1) above. 2. Using Lean Production, the company is able to reduce the average level of inventory by $96,000. 3. The company achieves a cost savings of $6,000 per year by using less…The contribution format income statement for Huerra Company for last year is given below: Total Unit Sales $ 998,000 $ 49.90 Variable expenses 598,800 29.94 Contribution margin 399,200 19.96 Fixed expenses 321,200 16.06 Net operating income 78,000 3.90 Income taxes @ 40% 31,200 1.56 Net income $ 46,800 $ 2.34 The company had average operating assets of $508,000 during the year. 3. The company achieves a cost savings of $6,000 per year by using less costly materials.Last year’s contribution format income statement for Huerra Company is given below: Total Unit Sales $ 1,002,000 $ 50.10 Variable expenses 601,200 30.06 Contribution margin 400,800 20.04 Fixed expenses 316,800 15.84 Net operating income 84,000 4.20 Income taxes @ 40% 33,600 1.68 Net income $ 50,400 $ 2.52 The company had average operating assets of $491,000 during the year. Required: Compute last year’s margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI). For each of the following questions, indicate whether last year’s margin and turnover will increase, decrease, or remain unchanged as a result of the events described, and then compute the new ROI. Consider each question separately. Using Lean Production, the company is able to reduce the average level of inventory by $100,000. The company achieves a cost savings of $10,000 per year by using less costly materials. The company purchases machinery and equipment that increase average operating assets by $125,000.…
- Last year’s contribution format income statement for Huerra Company is given below: Total Unit Sales $ 1,002,000 $ 50.10 Variable expenses 601,200 30.06 Contribution margin 400,800 20.04 Fixed expenses 316,800 15.84 Net operating income 84,000 4.20 Income taxes @ 40% 33,600 1.68 Net income $ 50,400 $ 2.52 The company had average operating assets of $491,000 during the year. Required: Compute last year’s margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI). For each of the following questions, indicate whether last year’s margin and turnover will increase, decrease, or remain unchanged as a result of the events described, and then compute the new ROI. Consider each question separately. Using Lean Production, the company is able to reduce the average level of inventory by $100,000. The company achieves a cost savings of $10,000 per year by using less costly materials. The company purchases machinery and equipment that increase average operating assets by $125,000.…Last year’s contribution format income statement for Huerra Company is given below: Total Unit Sales $ 1,002,000 $ 50.10 Variable expenses 601,200 30.06 Contribution margin 400,800 20.04 Fixed expenses 316,800 15.84 Net operating income 84,000 4.20 Income taxes @ 40% 33,600 1.68 Net income $ 50,400 $ 2.52 The company had average operating assets of $491,000 during the year. Required: Compute last year’s margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI). For each of the following questions, indicate whether last year’s margin and turnover will increase, decrease, or remain unchanged as a result of the events described, and then compute the new ROI. Consider each question separately. Using Lean Production, the company is able to reduce the average level of inventory by $100,000. The company achieves a cost savings of $10,000 per year by using less costly materials. The company purchases machinery and equipment that increase average operating assets by $125,000.…The contribution format income statement for Huerra Company for last year is given below: Total Unit Sales $ 1,008,000 $ 50.40 Variable expenses 604,800 30.24 Contribution margin 403,200 20.16 Fixed expenses 323,200 16.16 Net operating income 80,000 4.00 Income taxes @ 40% 32,000 1.60 Net income $ 48,000 $ 2.40 The company had average operating assets of $499,000 during the year. Required: 5. As a result of a more intense effort by sales people, sales are increased by 10%; operating assets remain unchanged. 6. At the beginning of the year, obsolete inventory carried on the books at a cost of $18,000 is scrapped and written off as a loss, thereby lowering net operating income. 7. At the beginning of the year, the company uses $178,000 of cash (received on accounts receivable) to repurchase some of its common stock.
- The contribution format income statement for Huerra Company for last year is given below: Total Unit Sales $ 1,006,000 $ 50.30 Variable expenses 603,600 30.18 Contribution margin 402,400 20.12 Fixed expenses 324,400 16.22 Net operating income 78,000 3.90 Income taxes @ 40% 31,200 1.56 Net income $ 46,800 $ 2.34 The company had average operating assets of $508,000 during the year. Required: 1. Compute the company’s margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI) for the period. For each of the following questions, indicate whether the margin and turnover will increase, decrease, or remain unchanged as a result of the events described, and then compute the new ROI figure. Consider each question separately, starting in each case from the data used to compute the original ROI in (1) above. 2. Using Lean Production, the company is able to reduce the average level of inventory by $91,000. 3. The company achieves a cost savings of $6,000 per year by using less…The contribution format income statement for Huerra Company for last year is given below: “雅 Total Unit Sales $ 992,000 $ 49.60 Variable expenses 595,200 396,800 312,800 84,000 33,600 29.76 Contribution margin Fixed expenses 19.84 15.64 Net operating income Income taxes @ 40% 4.20 1.68 Net income $ 50,400 $ 2.52 The company had average operating assets of $502,000 during the year.Hudson Company reports the following contribution margin income statement. HUDSON COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Sales (11,200 units at $280 each) $ 3,136,000 Variable costs (11,200 units at $210 each) 2,352,000 Contribution margin 784,000 Fixed costs 567,000 Income $ 217,000 If Hudson achieves its target income, what is its margin of safety (in percent)? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)