Jisoo was tasked to ensure that an enzyme responsible for keeping her species from extinctior remains biologically active. To do so, she needs to store it in a buffer solution with pH 10.00 Unfortunately, only three acids with their corresponding conjugate base salts are available in thei laboratory as shown below. Ка Conjugate Base Salt Benzoic acid, CsHsCOOH 6.25 x 105 NACSHSCOO Boric acid, H3BO3 5.81 x 107 NaH2BO3 Hydrogen cyanide, HCN 6.20 X 10°10 NACN 1. In what buffer system will Jisoo store the enzyme? 2. Write the dissociation reaction involved in the buffer system. 3. Write the pertinent chemical equations to illustrate what happens upon the addition of smal amounts of (a) strong base and (b) strong acid. 4. Calculate the relative amounts of the buffer components if you were to prepare 250 mL of a 90 mM buffer pH 10.00 using 100 mM stock solutions of its components.

Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter4: Acids And Bases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4.35AP: The sec-butyl cation can react as both a Brnsted-Lowry acid (a proton donor) and a Lewis acid (an...
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Jisoo was tasked to ensure that an enzyme responsible for keeping her species from extinction
remains biologically active. To do so, she needs to store it in a buffer solution with pH 10.00.
Unfortunately, only three acids with their corresponding conjugate base salts are available in their
laboratory as shown below.
Ка
Conjugate Base
Salt
Benzoic acid, CsH;COOH
6.25 x 105
NaCsHsCOO
Boric acid, H3BO3
5.81 x 107
NaH2BO3
Hydrogen cyanide, HCN
6.20 X 1010
NaCN
1. In what buffer system will Jisoo store the enzyme?
2. Write the dissociation reaction involved in the buffer system.
3. Write the pertinent chemical equations to illustrate what happens upon the addition of small
amounts of (a) strong base and (b) strong acid.
4. Calculate the relative amounts of the buffer components if you were to prepare 250 mL of a
90 mM buffer pH 10.00 using 100 mM stock solutions of its components.
Transcribed Image Text:Jisoo was tasked to ensure that an enzyme responsible for keeping her species from extinction remains biologically active. To do so, she needs to store it in a buffer solution with pH 10.00. Unfortunately, only three acids with their corresponding conjugate base salts are available in their laboratory as shown below. Ка Conjugate Base Salt Benzoic acid, CsH;COOH 6.25 x 105 NaCsHsCOO Boric acid, H3BO3 5.81 x 107 NaH2BO3 Hydrogen cyanide, HCN 6.20 X 1010 NaCN 1. In what buffer system will Jisoo store the enzyme? 2. Write the dissociation reaction involved in the buffer system. 3. Write the pertinent chemical equations to illustrate what happens upon the addition of small amounts of (a) strong base and (b) strong acid. 4. Calculate the relative amounts of the buffer components if you were to prepare 250 mL of a 90 mM buffer pH 10.00 using 100 mM stock solutions of its components.
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