Devise an algorithm to scan an input array a of n elements, and output all prime numbers in the array that contain digit 7. For example, given array 27, 7, 13,17, 31, 37, where prime number are 7, 13, 17,31,37, the program should output 7, 17, 37. Your solution should have a main algorithm and two sub-algorithms, let's call them prime(num) and has 7 (num). You may reuse the prime sub-algorithm of Ex 6. You do not need to verify (e.g. by tracing) it though because you did it in Ex 6. You need to trace your main algorithm and the has7() algorithm. You should provide pre- and post-conditions for all your 3 (sub)algorithms. Note that since the sub-program has7 is called several times, it's better that you use separate trace tables, one for each call. Hint, in has7(), you need a while loop. You may want to use a Boolean variable flag so that you can terminate the loop early as long as a 7 is detected. Flag can be initially true or false, depending on how you design the logic. For example, flag can be initially false, and one of the while conditions is that flag is false. When a 7 is detected, set flag to be true. This will terminate the loop. Finally return flag.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Devise an algorithm to scan an input array a of n elements, and output all prime numbers in the array that
contain digit 7. For example, given array 27, 7, 13,17, 31, 37, where prime number are 7, 13, 17,31,37, the
program should output 7, 17, 37.
Your solution should have a main algorithm and two sub-algorithms, let's call them prime(num) and
has 7 (num). You may reuse the prime sub-algorithm of Ex 6. You do not need to verify (e.g. by tracing) it
though because you did it in Ex 6. You need to trace your main algorithm and the has7() algorithm. You
should provide pre- and post-conditions for all your 3 (sub)algorithms. Note that since the sub-program
has7 is called several times, it's better that you use separate trace tables, one for each call.
Hint, in has7(), you need a while loop. You may want to use a Boolean variable flag so that you can
terminate the loop early as long as a 7 is detected. Flag can be initially true or false, depending on how
you design the logic. For example, flag can be initially false, and one of the while conditions is that flag is
false. When a 7 is detected, set flag to be true. This will terminate the loop. Finally return flag.
Transcribed Image Text:Devise an algorithm to scan an input array a of n elements, and output all prime numbers in the array that contain digit 7. For example, given array 27, 7, 13,17, 31, 37, where prime number are 7, 13, 17,31,37, the program should output 7, 17, 37. Your solution should have a main algorithm and two sub-algorithms, let's call them prime(num) and has 7 (num). You may reuse the prime sub-algorithm of Ex 6. You do not need to verify (e.g. by tracing) it though because you did it in Ex 6. You need to trace your main algorithm and the has7() algorithm. You should provide pre- and post-conditions for all your 3 (sub)algorithms. Note that since the sub-program has7 is called several times, it's better that you use separate trace tables, one for each call. Hint, in has7(), you need a while loop. You may want to use a Boolean variable flag so that you can terminate the loop early as long as a 7 is detected. Flag can be initially true or false, depending on how you design the logic. For example, flag can be initially false, and one of the while conditions is that flag is false. When a 7 is detected, set flag to be true. This will terminate the loop. Finally return flag.
Devise an algorithm that scans a given array a of n elements, and get the sum of even values stored in
the even position of the array. Assume the array index starts from 0 (so even position are index 0,2,4,6..
Trace your algorithm by assume the array is 3,1,6,4,8,12. In this case the sum is 6+8=14. You can see
examples in slides to get started from there. The trace table here assume you use sum and i as variable.
If you use other variables, change the trace table accordingly. Your image for this question should
contain both the flowchart, trace table and pre-post conditions.
a[0]
3
a[1]
1
a[2]
6
a[3]
4
a[4]
8
a[5] sum
12
i
output
Transcribed Image Text:Devise an algorithm that scans a given array a of n elements, and get the sum of even values stored in the even position of the array. Assume the array index starts from 0 (so even position are index 0,2,4,6.. Trace your algorithm by assume the array is 3,1,6,4,8,12. In this case the sum is 6+8=14. You can see examples in slides to get started from there. The trace table here assume you use sum and i as variable. If you use other variables, change the trace table accordingly. Your image for this question should contain both the flowchart, trace table and pre-post conditions. a[0] 3 a[1] 1 a[2] 6 a[3] 4 a[4] 8 a[5] sum 12 i output
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