"It's hard for many of us to imagine a world without instant, limitless internet access. Some have even argued that it should, alongside access to clean water and electricity, be considered a basic human right. The argument above infers that the income elasticity of demand for internet access is most likely to be...
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- Consider the model of a rational consumer that cares about consumption of private goods and consumption of broadcast public television (a public good). Suppose that the total level of broadcast public television provided through voluntary contributions is 10 hours of programming. Then the government decides to raise money through a tax and provide 10 hours of programming to the public. What would we predict about crowd-out of voluntary contributions to broadcast public television when government does this? How would the answer change if consumers get warm glow utility from donating to broadcast public television in addition to utility from the public television itself? (Be specific.)Adam Smith proposed taxing ‘Sugar, rum and tobacco’ because they are: “nowhere necessaries of life” “objects of almost universal consumption” Why do you think Adam Smith preferred to impose a tax on luxury goods? Why do you think Adam Smith preferred a tax on ‘objects of almost universal consumption’? Note that ‘Smith’s proposal to tax sugar was not aimed at improving health’ Requirement: Demonstrate a precise understanding of Adam Smith’s meaning and intent, with the appropriate link to relevant economic concepts.The Australian government have suggested that they might need to increase GST to help fund the COVID-19 rescue package. GST is a tax on goods and services usually paid at the point of sale. Consider the market for bread. Suppose a loaf costs $4.15 and includes a 15-cent tax per loaf. q5-Why would this tax be both socially inefficient and inegalitarian? Use the concepts of deadweight loss and wealth inequality.
- An economist gives the following advice to a museum director: "You should introduce "peak pricing". At times when the museum has few visitors, you should admit visitors for free. And at times when the museum has many visitors, you should charge a higher admission fee." a) When the museum is quiet, is it rival or non-rival in consumption? Is it excludable or non-excludable? What %23 type of good-public or private - is the museum at those times? What would be the efficient price to charge visitors, and why? (I.e., should the price = $0, or should it be >$0?) %3D b) When the museum is busy, is it rival or non-rival in consumption? Is it excludable or non-excludable? What type of good is the museum at those times? What would be the efficient price to charge visitors, and why?11-) Andrew, Beth, and Cathy live in Lindhville. Andrew’s demand for bike paths, a public good, is given by Q = 12–2P. Beth’s demand is Q = 18–P, and Cathy’s is Q = 8–P/3. The marginal cost of building a bike path is MC = 21. The town government decides to use the following procedure for deciding how many paths to build. It asks each resident how many paths they want, and it builds the largest number asked for by any resident. To pay for these paths, it then taxes Andrew, Beth, and Cathy the prices a, b, and c per path, respectively, where a + b + c = MC. (The residents know these tax rates before stating how many paths they want.)A-). If the taxes are set so that each resident shares the cost evenly (a = b = c), how many paths will get built?B) Show that the government can achieve the social optimum by setting the correct tax prices a, b, and c. What prices should it set?PLEASE DONT USE CHATGPT, I NEED THE ACTUAL DIAGRAMSCreate two new demand and supply diagrams to demonstrate the following: In your first diagram, show the negative externality of consuming too much fast food. Carefully label your diagram and identify the deadweight loss. In your second diagram, add a tax to this market. Highlight what happens to consumption. In a dot point below your second diagram, briefly tell us whether the second diagram has a deadweight loss. Please note that consumption and production externalities are different. Here we specifically need to observe consumption externalities, if any exist.
- 19. This next question will require you to draw on what you have learned about supply and demand and taxes. A study finds that leaf blowers make too much noise; therefore it is considered a externality, so the government imposes a $10 tax on the sale of every unit to correct for the social cost of the noise pollution. The tax completely internalizes the externality. Before the corrective tax, Leaves are Us Manufacturing regularly sold blowers for $100 and market quantity is 300. Draw the supply and demand curve for leaf blowers. Label the axes, the curves, market price, market quantity, and equilibrium. Which curve represents private or internal costs? represents external and private costs? This is also known as What is the private market price? What is the private market quantity? Which curve costs. After the tax is in place, the consumer price of leaf blowers rises to $105. With this change in price, the number of leaf blowers will (decrease/increase). Why will this happen?Sub : EconomicsPls answer very fast.i ll upvote correct answer . Thank You The figure below shows the market for water-skiing permits on Shuswap Lake in British Columbia. Every person who wishes to water ski must obtain a permit, which is valid for one day. Suppose that each water skier imposes a $4 negative externality on other people who use the lake.In writing about the increased popularity of national parks in the United States, such as Yosemite, Yellowstone, and the Grand Canyon, environmental economist Margaret Walls wrote: When one person's visit to a park doesn't appreciably diminish the experience for others, the fee to use the park should be zero. That doesn't apply when the public good starts to experience congestion problems...the Park Service should...[charge] a significantly higher fee at the most popular parks during the summer months. Source: Margaret A. Walls, "Protecting Our National Parks: Entrance Fees Can Help," Resources, No. 193, Fall 2016. Are Yosemite and other national parks public goods? Briefly explain. A. Yes, they are public goods because national parks such as Yosemite are common resources that are often overused. B. No, Yosemite and other national parks are not public goods when congestion diminishes others' enjoyment of them. C. No, Yosemite and other national parks are not public goods because the…
- This problem uses the 'wedge' approach in a supply and demand diagram to show the effect of a tax. The government is considering levying a tax of €20 per unit on either carbon emissions or car batteries. The supply curve for each of these goods is identical and is shown by S. The demand for carbon emissions is shown by D1, and the demand for car batteries is shown by D2. Assume the government were to tax carbon emissions. The following graph shows the supply and demand for this good. The graph also shows a wedge representing the tax. Use the tan triangle (dash symbols) to shade the area that represents the deadweight loss associated with the tax.Explain why noncable television programs would not be considered free for economy as a whole"Many towns and cities on the northeast and west coasts have passed bans on smoking in restaurants and bars. What is the economic rationale behind these bans? Should there be similar rationales for banning smoking in automobiles? Apartment buildings? Houses?"