Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. (Select T-True, F-False. If the first is T and the rest F, enter TFFFFF). A) White dwarfs are small dense objects about the size of the Earth. B) White dwarfs are composed mostly of hydrogen. C) A planetary nebula forms when a star violently explodes. D) A planetary nebula is the remnant of the outer envelope of a star. E) A white dwarf is the remnant of the star's core visible after the outer layers have been ejected.

Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. (Select T-True, F-False. If the first is T and the rest F, enter TFFFFF). A) White dwarfs are small dense objects about the size of the Earth. B) White dwarfs are composed mostly of hydrogen. C) A planetary nebula forms when a star violently explodes. D) A planetary nebula is the remnant of the outer envelope of a star. E) A white dwarf is the remnant of the star's core visible after the outer layers have been ejected.

Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337399920

Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman

Publisher:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman

Chapter14: Neutron Stars And Black Holes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Approximately 6000 stars are bright enough to be seen without a telescope. Are any of these white dwarfs? Use the information given in this chapter to explain your reasoning.
Choose the correct statements from the following list referring to white dwarfs. (Give ALL correct answers, i.e. B, AB, BCD...) A) Stars with a mass like the Sun will end up as a white dwarf star. B) White dwarfs with mass greater than 1.4 times the Sun's mass cannot exist. C) White dwarfs are less dense than red giants. D) The pressure that balances gravity in a white dwarf is called degenerate electron pressure. E) White dwarfs cool slowly because they are small and eventually fade-out to become black dwarfs. F) The power source of white dwarfs is left-over heat. G) White dwarfs are the coolest main sequence stars.
Indicate whether the following statements are true or false (Select T-True, F-False. If the first is T and the rest are F, enter TFFFF) A) A planetary nebula forms when a star violently explodes. B) White dwarfs are composed mostly of hydrogen. C) A white dwarf is the remnant of the star's core visible after the outer layers have been ejected. D) A planetary nebula is the remnant of the outer envelope of a star. E) White dwarfs are small dense objects about the size of the Earth.
Choose the correct statements from the following list referring to white dwarfs. (Give ALL correct answers, i.e., B, AC, BCD...) A) The pressure that balances gravity in a white dwarf is called degenerate electron pressure. B) The power source of white dwarfs is left-over heat. C) White dwarfs cool slowly because they are small and eventually fade-out to become black dwarfs. D) White dwarfs with mass greater than 1.4 times the Sun's mass cannot exist. E) Stars with a mass like the Sun will end up as a white dwarf star. F) White dwarfs are less dense than red giants. G) White dwarfs are the coolest main sequence stars.
Indicate whether the following are properties of Type Ia or Type II supernovae. (Select 1-Type Ia, 2-Type II. If the first is 1 and the rest 2, enter 12222222). A) Produces very heavy elements like Uranium during the explosion. B) Can occur in a very old star cluster. C) Supernovae of this type have the same peak luminosity. D) Could completely explode and leave no remnant behind. E) Can only occur in a binary system. F) The spectrum shows very little Hydrogen. G) Caused by a white dwarf exceeding the Chandrasekhar mass limit.
1. a) What are brown dwarfs? b) What are T Tauri stars?
3. Brown dwarfs are ____. a. stars with a very thick dust sphere around them, so they appear “brown” b. low mass M type stars with hundreds of planets c. an anomaly because they are extremely small but have relatively high temperature d. protostars that could not ignite the fusion of hydrogen at their core e. has a surface temperature of 2500 K by fusing hydrogen I asked this question onece already, but the answer I got said the answer was C because "AT 2700K THEY ARE HOT" or something to that effect. I tried to find a way to reply to that thread. My argument was that even if brown dwarfs were 2700k (and my book says that's closer to the temperature of red dwarfs and that brown dwarfs are usually around 1000K). Seeing that we are studying the life cycle and evolution of all stars, wouldn't either of those temperatures be on the relatively COOL side of all star temperatures? Wouldn't the most appropriate answer be D.?
You discover a binary star system in which one member is a 15 solar-mass main-sequence star and the other star is a 10 solar-mass giant. Why should you be surprised, at least at first? A. It doesn't make sense to find a giant in a binary star system. B. The two stars in a binary system should both be at the same point in stellar evolution; that is, they should either both be main-sequence stars or both be giants. C. The two stars should be the same age, so the more massive one should have become a giant first. D. The odds of ever finding two such massive stars in the same binary system are so small as to make it inconceivable that such a system could be discovered. E. A star with a mass of 15 solar-mass is too big to be a main-sequence star.
Indicate whether the following are properties of Type Ia or Type II supernovae. (Select 1-Type Ia, 2-Type II. If the first is 1 and the rest 2, enter 12222222). A) Can occur in a very old star cluster. B) Can only occur in a binary system. C) The spectrum shows strong Hydrogen lines D) Produces very heavy elements like Uranium during the explosion. F) Could completely explode and leave no remnant behind. Supernovae of this type have the same peak luminosity.
As a white dwarf cools, its radius will not change because a. pressure resulting from nuclear reactions in a shell just below the surface keeps it from collapsing. b. pressure does not depend on temperature for a white dwarf because the electrons are degenerate. c. pressure does not depend on temperature because the white dwarf is too hot. d. pressure does not depend on temperature because the star has exhausted all its nuclear fuels. e. material accreting onto it from a companion maintains a constant radius.
Which of the following binary star systems cannot exist? A. A 1 solar-mass main sequence star and a 4 solar mass red giant with a size 100 times smaller than the orbital distance. B. A 15 solar-mass main sequence star and a 10 solar mass red giant with a size 100 times smaller than the orbital distance. C. A 1 solar-mass main sequence star and a 4 solar-mass main sequence star. D. A 2 solar-mass main sequence star and a 1 solar mass red giant with a size a few times smaller than the orbital distance.
Explain how some stars form in binary systems. ...