Income statements for Siam Foods, Inc. from 2014 to 2016 appear below. Siam Foods, Inc. Annual Income Statements For the Years 2014 to 2016 ($ in millions) 2014 2015 2016 Revenue Variable Costs Fixed Costs Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Interest Expense Income Before Income Taxes Provision for Income Taxes Net Income Preferred Dividend Net Income Available to Common Shareholders_221 Shares Outstanding Earnings Per Share Tax Rate 2,544 2,848 3,276 1,908 2,136 2,457 128 128 128 584 691 115 115 393 469 576 157 188 230 236 281 346 15 15 15 266 331 508 115 150 150 150 1.47 1.78 2.20 40.00% 40.00% 40.00% Enter the data into your worksheet and calculate the degree of operating leverage for each year. b. Calculate the degree of financial leverage for each year. c. Calculate the degree of combined leverage for each of the three years. Does it appear that Siam Food's leverage measures have been increasing or decreasing over this period? d. Create a line chart that shows how the various leverage measures have changed over this three-year period.

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Chapter4: Profitability Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 23PC
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Income statements for Siam Foods, Inc. from 2014 to 2016 appear below.
Siam Foods, Inc.
Annual Income Statements
For the Years 2014 to 2016 ($ in millions)
2014
Revenue
Variable Costs
Fixed Costs
a.
2015 2016
2,544 2,848 3,276
1,908 2,136 2,457
128
128
128
584
115
469
188
281
15
266
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
Interest Expense
Income Before Income Taxes
Provision for Income Taxes
Net Income
Preferred Dividend
15
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders 221
Shares Outstanding
Earnings Per Share
Tax Rate
508
115
393
157
236
691
115
576
230
346
15
331
150
150
150
1.47 1.78 2.20
40.00% 40.00% 40.00%
Enter the data into your worksheet and calculate the degree of
operating leverage for each year.
b. Calculate the degree of financial leverage for each year.
c. Calculate the degree of combined leverage for each of the three years.
Does it appear that Siam Food's leverage measures have been
increasing or decreasing over this period?
d. Create a line chart that shows how the various leverage measures have
changed over this three-year period.
Transcribed Image Text:Income statements for Siam Foods, Inc. from 2014 to 2016 appear below. Siam Foods, Inc. Annual Income Statements For the Years 2014 to 2016 ($ in millions) 2014 Revenue Variable Costs Fixed Costs a. 2015 2016 2,544 2,848 3,276 1,908 2,136 2,457 128 128 128 584 115 469 188 281 15 266 Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Interest Expense Income Before Income Taxes Provision for Income Taxes Net Income Preferred Dividend 15 Net Income Available to Common Shareholders 221 Shares Outstanding Earnings Per Share Tax Rate 508 115 393 157 236 691 115 576 230 346 15 331 150 150 150 1.47 1.78 2.20 40.00% 40.00% 40.00% Enter the data into your worksheet and calculate the degree of operating leverage for each year. b. Calculate the degree of financial leverage for each year. c. Calculate the degree of combined leverage for each of the three years. Does it appear that Siam Food's leverage measures have been increasing or decreasing over this period? d. Create a line chart that shows how the various leverage measures have changed over this three-year period.
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