incidence rate ratio comparing the four categories of Any hormonal contraception (<1 yr, 1 to <5 yr, 5 to 10 yr, >10 yr) and Never used hormonal contraception
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Calculate incidence rate ratio comparing the four categories of Any hormonal contraception (<1 yr, 1 to <5 yr, 5 to 10 yr, >10 yr) and Never used hormonal contraception. Use the Never used hormonal contraception group as a reference and use the age-adjusted incidence rates
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- Which of the following is a false statement? G Q O With oral contraceptives, there is increased risk of coronary artery disease and stroke in smokers of all ages, but especially after age 35 O It is prudent to use contraception for one full year after the last menstrual period when one is perimenopausal O Estrogen therapy alleviates or eliminates hot flashes and may be useful short term if symptoms are debilitating O Hot flashes occur in all women during the perimenopausal years8:01 PM >7 © 11% 4 A docs.google.com Thii 40 FALSE TRUE The ky w mot culate The acess Korgans e ne vd dirg t se and ung cess tilization gerroic de Did The fibrous capsuleof the testicles are innervated by visceral sensory nerves that make them very sensitive to pain for protection and in .sexual arousal Interneurons are located entirely within the central nervous system. They intercept the impulses from the sensory neurons and transmit the signals to the motor neurons The Fallopian tubes: provide a site for fertilization,it is lined with ciliated epithelium & hasHormonal contraceptives can be cyclic or non-cyclic. Non-cyclic hormonal contraceptives provide a constant level of hormones everyday for months or years. Examples of non-cyclic hormonal contraceptives include the hormonal IUD (Mirena, Skyla or Lilletta brandnames), the hormonal implant (Norplant or Implanon), and the hormonal injection (Depo-Provera). Cyclic contraceptives provide hormones for about 3 weeks, then one week of no hormones. Examples of these include various types of birth control pills containing 3 weeks of hormonal pills then one week of placebo (sugar pills); and the vaginal ring (NuvaRing, which is kept in for 3 weeks then removed for one week.) Many females using hormonal contraceptives in general tend to have lighter and shorter menstrual periods after a few months, but those using non-cyclic methods often do not have any menstruation at all. Why might this be? Write a paragraph describing a potential mechanism.
- A DOCT GT Ga ucture.com/courses/47808/assignments/493988 Mastering Week 7: BABIES A GA 10007-Introductio... > Assignments > Mastering Week 7: BABIES ▼ revious Due Friday by 23:59 Points 10 Submitting an external tool ho The hypothalamus releases GnRH. Р Start in the brain U GR GR GT Reset Help Developing follicles secrete estrogen and inhibin. S End with the disintegration of art in the munnl Ma b 20 с d e (D f g h- 13. Identify the female reproductive system structures described below. 1. site of fetal development 2. copulatory canal 3. egg typically fertilized here 4. becomes erect during sexual excitement 5. glands homologous to the bulbo-urethral glands of males 6. partially closes the vaginal opening; a membrane 7. produces oocytes, estrogens, and progesterone 8. fingerlike ends of the uterine tube m 好 j k I 3A tent asks Yan my partner and i s engage in senual intersaurse while Fm pregnanP The nurse's repome fellowing? The couple shouid refrain from engaping in sexual intercourse during the last trimester Throughout the pregrancy, coitus interruptus is the preferred method for sexual activity. Engaging in intercourse must be avoided untbl the client is at least 16 weeks pregnant. Athough sexual desire may change, intercourse is safe during an uncomplicated pregnancy.
- A 25-year old cis-female presents to your office for her medical condition. She indicates that her menarche had occurred at an age of twelve years but never established a completely regular cycle (1-2 missed cycles/year). She began birth control pill use at age 19. After discontinuing the use of birth control pills (an estrogen/progesterone combination) three years ago her, cycles became even less regular declining to 6-7 menses/year. She has had no menstrual flow over the past five months. The remainder of her history was unremarkable. The patient and her husband have been interested in having children for more than two years. A recent fertility work-up on her husband found him to be normal. Examination She is a bit obese with excess body fat around the waist. She does have high blood sugar, but is not diabetic and has high cholesterol. Her husband claims she snores very loudly and teases her about sleep apnea, but she has not been through a sleep study to confirm obstructive sleep…A 19-year-old woman presents with a sexually transmitted infection that has progressed to pelvic inflammatory disease. Which of the following is a possible potential long-term sequela of her condition> O irregular menses O increased risk for ovarian cancer O sterility and increased risk for ectopic pregnancy O increased risk for cervical cancerwhat hormone is involved in the stimulation of the male reproductive system, development of secondary sex characteristics, and formation of sperm? Paragraph | BI U AV v 12pt Paragraph ✓ 2 V T²V | V 8 CO
- Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) can include mood swings, fluid retention (edema), anxiety, backache and joint pain, food cravings, and other symptoms. PMS usually develops after ovulation and lasts until just before or just after menstruation begins. Although the precise cause of PMS is unknown, it seems clearly related to the cyclic production of ovarian hormones. After reviewing Figure 16.3, suggest which hormonal changes may trigger PMS. Figure 16.3 Animated! Hormones govern the menstrual and ovarian cycles. A GnRH from the hypothalamus stimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete FSH and LH. B FSH and LH stimulate a follicle to grow, an oocyte to mature, and the ovaries to secrete progesterone and estrogens that stimulate the endometrium to rebuild. C A midcycle LH surge triggers ovulation and the formation of a corpus luteum. D Progesterone and some estrogens released by the corpus luteum maintain the endometrium, but if no pregnancy occurs, they stop being released and the corpus luteum breaks down. ( Cengage Learning)Sherrise is a sexually active college student. On Saturday night, she has unprotected sex with her boyfriend. On Tuesday morning, she experiences the twinge of mid cycle pain that she typically feels when she is ovulating. This makes Sherrise extremely anxious that she might soon learn she is pregnant. Is Sherrises concern valid? Why or why not?True or false? Only women make follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).