inaction and failure to respond to the need to stop the spread of HIV transmission in the early stages of the epidemic while it was still concentrated in the gay man community. Choose one: A) Elderly B) Hemophiliacs C) Patients receiving kidney dialyzes D) Diabetic patients E) Pregnant women
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- In the early 1900s, cities such as Philadelphia reduced the incidence of typhoid fever by: Question 1 options: A) isolating human carriers. B) using tertiary water treatment systems. C) filtering municipal drinking water through sand-bed filters. D) requiring residents to boil drinking water.A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving intravenous (IV) therapy. Which action is essential for preventing infection? a) Changing the IV tubing every 24 hours b) Using sterile technique during IV insertion c) Monitoring the IV site for signs of infection d) Administering IV medications as prescribedWhich statement made by the patient newly diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus indicates a need for further teaching about the course and management of this disease? a) "I will take my medication even if my symptoms improve." Ob) "I will not have my hair dyed, frosted, or permed unless I am in a period of remission." Oc) "I will report any fever to my healthcare provider immediately." d) "I will sunbathe as often as possible to ensure I get enough vitamin D."
- a.) Why is HIV infection dangerous? b.) How is the HIV virus transmitted? C.) And how can infection be prevented?Which of these statements concerning cryptococcal meningoencephalitis is true?a) It is caused by a yeast with a large capsule.b) It is a disease of trees transmissible to humans.c) It typically attacks the meninges but spares the brain.d) Person-to-person transmission commonly occurs.e) It is seen only in persons who are immunocompromised.Which of these statements about cat scratch disease is false?a) It is a common cause of chronic lymph node enlargement in children.b) It is a serious threat to individuals with AIDS.c) Cat scratches are the only mode of transmission to humans.d) It does not spread person to person.e) It can affect the brain or heart valves in a small percentage of cases.
- Infections in the blood and circulatory system tend to be more dangerous because they are not localized to one specific area. a) True b) Falsewhy do we have to do a screening and confirmatory tests for hiv here in the philippines?Which of the following statements about noroviruses is false?a) They are the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis in the United States.b) They have a low infectious dose.c) They generally cause vomiting lasting 1 to 2 weeks.d) Immunity does not last long.e) They are a category B bioterrorism agent.
- All of the following are true of Rocky Mountain spotted fever excepta) the disease is most prevalent in the western United States.b) it is caused by an obligate intracellular bacterium.c) it is a zoonosis transmitted to humans by ticks.d) those with the disease characteristically develop a hemorrhagic rash.e) antibiotic therapy is usually curative if given early in the disease.Why is transmission of cytomegalovirus (CMV) through blood components not a significant risk to most recipients? Question 10 options: a) Most recipients are CMV-positive. b) Most recipients are CMV-negative. c) The CMV cannot tolerate cold storage temperatures. d) None of the above.a "persistent infection" is best described as: A) chronic infection in which viral genes are not expressed and viral proteins are NOT made B) an infection in which the viral nucleic acid does NOT persist/stay in the host cell C) A general term that describes all chronic/long-term infections D) chronic infection in which viral proteins are constantly made E) chronic infections that usually do NOT have a fatal outcome