• IN THIS UNIT WE WILL NOT LOOK AT THEWHAT HAVEDETAILS OF ALL THE TAXA.YOU LEARNED?• You ARE ONLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE• COMPLETE THEORDER OF THEM (DKPCOFGS)DomainSTOP• WE WILL LOOK IN DETAIL AT THE 6KINGDOMSCHECKPOINTS ONCANVAS:1. DICHOTOMOUS• AND PLACE EMPHASIS ON BACTERIAKEYS• You WILL ALSO LEARN ABOUT VIRUSES,)BUT REMEMBER, THEY ARE NON-LIVINGWE GROUP ORGANISMS INTO KINGDOMSTHE SIX KINGDOMSBASED ON 5 CHARACTERISTICS5.Cell TypeMotile vs.Non-motileAmimalsplantsfungiNumberof cellsCellMode ofprotistsEubacteriaArchaebacteriaStructuresNutrition ANISMS INTO KINGDOMSTHE SIX KINGDOMSBASED ON 5 CHARACTERISTICSCell Type3.NumberMotile vsNon-motileplantsfungiof cellsCellprotistsEubacteriaArchaebacteriaMode ofStructuresNutritionDomain: BacteriaEUBACTERIAa.Cell Type Prokaryote-NoCHARACTERISTICSb.Cell Structure.Cell walls withpeptidoglycan# of cells: UnicellularC.OF THE 6KINGDOMSNutrition: Autotroph orheterotrophd.e.Mobility: some can movef.Examples: Streptococcus, E. Coli9.Other facts:Some are deadly parasitesSome need oxygen, others die inoxygen

Introduction Systematics is the branch of biology which deals with characterization of organisms…

• IN THIS UNIT WE WILL NOT LOOK AT THE WHAT HAVE YOU LEARNED? DETAILS OF ALL THE TAXA. • You ARE ONLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE • COMPLETE THE ORDER OF THEM (DKPCOFGS) STOP Domain • WE WILL LOOK IN DETAIL AT THE 6 KINGDOMS CHECKPOINTS ON CANVAS: 1. DICHOTOMOUS • AND PLACE EMPHASIS ON BACTERIA KEYS • You WILL ALSO LEARN ABOUT VIRUSES, BUT REMEMBER, THEY ARE NON-LIVING WE GROUP ORGANISMS INTO KINGDOMS BASED ON 5 CHARACTERISTICS THE SIX KINGDOMS Motile vs. Cell Type Non-motile Number Animals plants fungi of cells Cell Mode of protists Eubacteria Archaebacteria Structures Nutrition

• IN THIS UNIT WE WILL NOT LOOK AT THE WHAT HAVE YOU LEARNED? DETAILS OF ALL THE TAXA. • You ARE ONLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE • COMPLETE THE ORDER OF THEM (DKPCOFGS) STOP Domain • WE WILL LOOK IN DETAIL AT THE 6 KINGDOMS CHECKPOINTS ON CANVAS: 1. DICHOTOMOUS • AND PLACE EMPHASIS ON BACTERIA KEYS • You WILL ALSO LEARN ABOUT VIRUSES, BUT REMEMBER, THEY ARE NON-LIVING WE GROUP ORGANISMS INTO KINGDOMS BASED ON 5 CHARACTERISTICS THE SIX KINGDOMS Motile vs. Cell Type Non-motile Number Animals plants fungi of cells Cell Mode of protists Eubacteria Archaebacteria Structures Nutrition

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337408332

Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter18: Organizing Information About Species

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4SQ

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2. The Six Kingdoms How do we group organisms into kingdoms? Organisms are grouped in kinedoms based on 5 different characteristics: AALIA FUNG iouer arytic PLANTA e ryaticd PROTISTA war mutioelia Bubary 1. 2. Cell structures 3. Number of cells EUBACTERIA nicellar prokaryotic ABCHASBACTERIA der, prokaryoti 4. Mode of 5. Motile or non-motile Characteristics of the Six Kingdoms Nutrition Mobility Examples Domain Kingdom Cell Type Cell Structure # of Cells Some Bacteria Eubacteria Prokaryote unicellular can move Archaea Archaebacteria Cell walls Autotroph or Methanogens, without heterotroph halophiles peptidoglycan Protista Most unicellular, Some Eukaryote some can colonial, move some multi Plantae Cell walls of cellulose. Mosses, ferns, autotroph Contain flowering plants
9 nכ Create a dichotomous key to correctly classify each organism. ed out of Animalia Plantae Fungi Protista Eubacteria Archaebacteria Paragraph
What poses a problem to to studying the phylogenetic relationships between bacteria? O The genomes of bacteria are too small to O O study easily with phylogenetics. Lateral gene transfer makes distantly related bacteria look closely related The phylogenies are mismatched due to conjugation if only one gene is studied "Bacteria reproduce by binary fission, so inheritance and evolution are different than eukaryotes." "B,C"
ACA Unit 9: Taxonomy Notes 1. Introduction to Classification Why Classify? To study the diversity of life, biologists use a classification system to name organisms and group them in a logical manner. This discipline of called and organisms is Modern Classification: More recently, 3 large groups of organisms were developed, called a DOMAIN ARCHAEA There are 3 domains: 1. DOMAIN EUKARYA (Kingdom Eubacteria) (Kingdom Archaebacteria) (Protists, fungi, plants, 2. 3. animals) DOMAIN BACTERIA Linnaeus' Classification System: The first major step in naming organisms wastaken by Linnaeus used a hierarchical system of classification with seven levels. They are from largest to smallest: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species. King Phillip Came Over From Greece Singing. Each of these levels is called a - largest category, group of related phyla. - group o of different classes that share important characteristics. - group of similar orders. -group of similar families. - genera (genus…
22) Protist and fungal diseases in humans can be hard to treat because Group of answer choices protist and fungal cells contain large amounts of peptidoglycan in their cell walls protists and fungi are members of Domain Archaea and so are able to withstand toxins in their environment they have prokaryotic cells anti-protist and anti-fungal drugs don't have as much selective toxicity as anti-bacterial drugs protist and fungal cells contain R plasmids that make them resistant to drugs
3. Number the major classification groups (taxa) in order from the most specific (1) to the least specific (7). class _family genus _kingdom order _phylum species
ACROSS 4. human habitat characterized by moist, high concentration of nutrients, neutral pH, isotonic 5. a variant of the species (subspecies or breed); aka serotype 7. eight round cells in a cube 8. round shaped bacteria in chains DOWN 1. number of weeks S. aureus can survive on dry surfaces 2. Severity with which a strain may cause disease 3. round shaped bacteria in irregular clusters 6. bacteria that share all major characteristics as determined by DNA sequence 7. human habitat characterized by dry, low nutrient concentration, slightly acidic, hypertonic 9. four round cells in a square Use the clues to fill in the words above. Words can go across or down. Letters are shared when the words intersect. 10 of 10 words placed.
3. The following simple rules describe how to categorize living organisms into one of five kingdoms- Monera, Protoctista, Plantae, Fungi, Animalia. a) If the organism has no cell nucleus, then it's in the Monera kingdom (more commonly known as bacteria). b) If the organism does not fit into the above category, and it is single celled, then it is in the Protoctista kingdom (molds and algae). c) If the organism does not fit into either of the above categories, and it is photosynthetic, then it's in the Plantae kingdom (plants). d) If the organism does not fit into any of the above categories, and it has a nervous system, then it is in the Animalia kingdom (animals). e) Otherwise, if the organism does not fit into any of the above categories, it is in the Fungi kingdom (fungus). Construct a flowchart that uses this categorization scheme to determine the kingdom for a particular living organism. You may assume information about an organism can be acquired using functions: hasNucleus (0).…
I pis Walden Pond 5: While you were collecting your pond samples, you were troubled by the organism seen below, which was continually biting you: Domain and Kingdom? [ Choose ] can this organism act as an "arthropod vector" of microbial pathogens? [Choose] uestion 51
"What are one of the main traits that make bacteria and archaea unique in comparison to protists, fungi, animals, and plants?" They have RNA Fungi have chitin They are single celled organisms that do not have membrane bound organelles or nucleus. O They diverged 3 billion years ago from each other O They have glycolysis
ACROSS 24 1 A group of taxa that consists of a common ancestor and all of its descendants, (the equivalent to a clade). 5 Autotrophs and heterotrophs differ in their source of this. 7 Found on the surface of a virus and determines what kind of 2 host it can infect. 8 Apnendage in proke votes that allows directed movement
1. Explain principles of systematics as applied to major groups of microorganisms, plants and animals. Discuss it thouroughly and do not just copy from somewhere, please.