Answered: In the reaction A + B → C the order…

Science

Chemistry

In the reaction A + B → C the order with respect to [B] is two. Which plot will yield a straight line?

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter11: Chemical Kinetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 97CWP: A reaction of the form aAProducts gives a plot of ln[A] versus time (in seconds), which is a...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A certain reaction is second order in N, and second order in H,. Use this information to complete…

A: Rate of the reaction - It is defined as the speed at which a reaction takes place.

Q: The reaction SO,Cl2(8) → SO2(8) + Cl2(8) is first order in SO,Cl,. Using the following kinetic data,…

Q: At a given temperature, a first-order reaction has a rate constant of 2.5 × 10–3 s–1. How long will…

A: The relationship between the concentration and time for a first order reaction is given by ln(A0 /…

Q: A reaction A --> products is zero order. If it takes 8 minutes for the initial concentration to…

A: Solution : The half-life period for a chemical reaction is the time taken by the concentration…

Q: A certain reaction is first order in H, and first order in L. Use this information to complete the…

Q: A certain reaction is first order in H, and first order in I,. Use this information to complete the…

A: Given : We have to calculate the initial rate .

Q: 5-The rate of a reaction is found to double when the concentration of one reactant is quadrupled.…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: For the reaction A→ products, concentration and time data were collected. Enter these data into the…

A: Given Data for the reaction A →Products: t (min) [A] (M) 0.0 1.00 1.0 0.54 2.0 0.37 3.0…

Q: A certain reaction is first order in N, and second order in H. Use this information to complete the…

A: Given that, a certain reaction is first-order in N2 and second-order in H2. Also given that, a table…

Q: Study the steps in the reaction mechanism. elementary step 1: CI + 0, → CIO + 0, elementary step 2:…

A: Overall reaction is the sum of the elementary reactions.

Q: Bioremediation is the process by which bacteria repair their environment in response, for example,…

A: Bioremediation is very important process for cleaning the environment. In it bacteria degrades the…

Q: Molecular iodine, I2(g), dissociates into iodine atoms at 625 K with a first-order rate constant of…

A: The integrated rate law for first-order reaction can be given as,

Q: Consider the following reaction A B. If the reaction is thought to be ZEROTH order, which of the…

Q: A certain reaction is first order in H, and first order in I. Use this information to complete the…

A: Given: The reaction is first-order in both H2 and I2. And the data given is,

Q: The following reaction was determined to be elemtary: A + 2B -> C What is the overall of the…

Q: Consider the first-order reaction: ½ A2 → B+ C. The rate constant is found to be 3.15 x 10-³ min¹¹.…

A: In the given question we have to calculate the time required to convert 30% reactant A2 given data:…

Q: 1. A 0.75 M initial concentration of a reactant is used up in a zero-order reaction. If the rate…

A: (a) Integrated rate equation for zero order reaction: k = C∘-Ct0.015 =0.75-C15C = 0.75 - 0.225 C =…

Q: Molecular iodine, I2(g), dissociates into iodine atoms at 625 K with a first-order rate constant of…

A: We have rate constant as 0.271s-1 . Initial concentration as 0.04 M , we have to calculate the…

Q: he half-life, t2, of a chemical reaction is proportional to the initial concentration of the…

A: Half Life (t1/2):

Q: A certain reaction is first order in N, and second order in H. Use this information to complete the…

A: The rate of the given reaction is first order with respect to N2 and second order with respect to…

Q: A certain reaction is second order in N, and second order in H₂. Use this information to complete…

A: we have to complete the given table.

Q: A certain reaction is first order in N, and second order in H,. Use this information to complete the…

Q: The initial concentration of a reactant in a first order reaction is 0.860 M. What will be its…

A: The rate of the reaction is referred to as the change in the molar concentration in the distinct…

Q: The rate equation being rate=k[A]2[B]1 the overall reaction order is?

A: In any rate equation, the overall order can be find by adding the powers of all the concentration…

Q: The following data were collected for a certain reaction of the type A → products. Determine the…

Q: (9, The decomposition of a certain chemical X is found to be second order with respect to [X] and…

A: For Second Order Reaction: k t = 1[A]t-1[A]0 where, k = rate constant = 5.8 × 10-4 M-1 s-1 t = time…

Q: 3. (a) (i) Given a set of data for reactant concentration versus time, outline how you would…

A: We need the help of integrated rate laws for the 1st and 2nd order reaction to determine the order…

Q: The rate constant for first order reaction is 60/s. How much time will it take to reduce the…

A: The chemical reaction in which the rate of the reaction is dependent on the concentration of only…

Q: The decomposition of N,O; in solution in carbon tetrachloride is a first-order reaction. 2N,Os →…

Q: A zero-order reaction has a constant rate of 3.10×10−4 M/s. If after 80.0 seconds the concentration…

A: Given : K = 3.10×10−4 M/s t = 80 sec Initial concentration = ao Concentration after 80 sec = at…

Q: A certain reaction is second order in N, and first order in H,. Use this information to complete the…

A: The question is based on the concept of chemical kinetics. we have to use initial rate law method to…

Q: For the reaction X + Y Z, the reaction rate is found to depend only upon the concentration of X. A…

Q: How long will it take for the reaction to be 85% complete if it takes 32.0 min for the concentration…

A: Initial concentration = 0.55 M concentration after 32 min = 0.42 M Time = 32 min Time when 85% of…

Q: According to the differential rate law: rate = k[X]m[Y]n. If m = 2 and n = 1, the overall reaction…

A: • The given rate law equation is, Rate = k[X]m[Y]n where, [X] , [Y] is…

Q: What is the concentration remaining after 20 seconds for a zero order reaction, A à products, when…

A: Since for any zero order reaction, the relationship between the concentration and time is given by…

Q: Chemistry At a certain temperature this reaction follows second-order kinetics with a rate constant…

A: Given : Rate constant = 0.0196 M-1 s-1 Order of reaction = 2 Initial concentration of SO3 = 0.850…

Q: For Rate = k[A]2[B]2, determine the order with respect to reactants and determine the overall…

A: Given,Rate = k[A]2[B]2

Q: The decomposition of N2O5 in solution in carbon tetrachloride is a first-order reaction. 2N2O5 –…

Q: What is the total order for a reaction with rate law r = KIAJ[B]²{C] A) 4 B) 2 O C) 1 D) 3

A: Order of the Reaction is the sum of powers of active concentrations of Reactant Molecules. For the…

Q: 1. From the following data find the order or the reaction and the reaction rate constant by trial…

A: Graphical method is very helpful for determining reaction rate. For zero order reaction if we plot…

Q: A certain reaction is first order in H, and first order in I,. Use this information to complete the…

Q: I need help with the following 2 blank spaces correct number of sig figs

A: Given dataInitial rate of reaction = 21.0M/sRate of reaction with respect to N2 = 2Rate of reaction…

Q: A certain reaction is second order in N, and first order in H,. Use this information to complete the…

Q: The rate constant for a second-order reaction was determined as 0.186 L mol-1 s-1. How long does it…

A: Given Initial Concentration (A)0 = 0.0671 M Remaining Concentration (A) = 0.0125 M Rate…

Q: A certain reaction is second order in N, and second order in H,. Use this information to complete…

Q: A certain first-order reaction has a rate constant of 1.60×10−3 s−1. How long will it take for the…

A: Use integrated first order rate equation for the calculation of the time required for the above…

Q: 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 At a certain temperature this reaction follows second-order…

Q: For Rate = k[A]4[B]3, determine the order with respect to reactants and determine the overall…

A: Given data:

Concept explainers

Micelles and Biological Membrane

Micelles are the type of lipid molecules that organize themselves in spherical shape in aqueous solutions. The production of the micelle is a reply to the amphipathic behavior of fatty acids. It means that they consist of both hydrophobic regions and hydrophilic regions. In micelles, polar head groups (hydrophilic groups) produce an outer layer associated with water whereas nonpolar tails (hydrophobic groups) are organized in the interior.

Question

Thanks so much for help with review

In the reaction A + B → C the order with respect to [B] is two. Which plot will yield a
straight line?
O 1/[B] vs. time
[B]? vs.time
O None of these plots
O In[B] vs. time
O [B] vs. time

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

A reaction of the form aAProducts gives a plot of ln[A] versus time (in seconds), which is a straight line with a slope of 7.35 X 103. Assuming [A]0 = 0.0100 M, calculate the time (in seconds) required for the reaction to reach 22.9% completion.
The reaction NO(g) + O,(g) — NO,(g) + 0(g) plays a role in the formation of nitrogen dioxide in automobile engines. Suppose that a series of experiments measured the rate of this reaction at 500 K and produced the following data; [NO] (mol L ’) [OJ (mol L 1) Rate = -A[NO]/Af (mol L_1 s-1) 0.002 0.005 8.0 X 10"'7 0.002 0.010 1.6 X 10-'6 0.006 0.005 2.4 X IO-'6 Derive a rate law for the reaction and determine the value of the rate constant.
Iodomethane (CH3I) is a commonly used reagent in organic chemistry. When used properly, this reagent allows chemists to introduce methyl groups in many different useful applications. The chemical does pose a risk as a carcinogen, possibly owing to iodomethanes ability to react with portions of the DNA strand (if they were to come in contact). Consider the following hypothetical initial rates data: [DNA]0 ( mol/L) [CH3I]0 ( mol/L) Initial Rate (mol/Ls) 0.100 0.100 3.20 104 0.100 0.200 6.40 104 0.200 0.200 1.28 103 Which of the following could be a possible mechanism to explain the initial rate data? MechanismIDNA+CH3IDNACH3++IMechanismIICH3ICH3++ISlowDNA+CH3+DNACH3+Fast
Consider the hypothetical reaction A+B+2C2D+3E In a study of this reaction three experiments were run at the same temperature. The rate is defined as [B]/t. Experiment 1: [A]0 = 2.0 M [B]0 = 1.0 103 M [C]0 = 1.0 M [B] (mol/L) Time(s) 2.7 104 1.0 105 1.6 104 2.0 105 1.1 104 3.0 105 8.5 105 4.0 105 6.9 105 5.0 105 5.8 105 6.0 105 Experiment 2: [A]0 = 1.0 102M [B]0 = 3.0 M [C]0 = 1.0 M [A] (mol/L) Time(s) 8.9 103 1.0 7.1 103 3.0 5.5 103 5.0 3.8 103 8.0 2.9 103 10.0 2.0 103 13.0 Experiment 3: [A]0 = 10.0 M [B]0 = 5.0 M [C]0 = 5.0 101M [C] (mol/L) Time(s) 0.43 1.0 102 0.36 2.0 102 0.29 3.0 102 0.22 4.0 102 0.15 5.0 102 0.08 6.0 102 Write the rate law for this reaction, and calculate the value of the rate constant.
Substances that poison a catalyst pose a major concern for many engineering designs, including those for catalytic converters. One design option is to add materials that react with potential poisons before they reach the catalyst. Among the commonly encountered catalyst poisons are silicon and phosphorus, which typically form phosphate or silicate ions in the oxidizing environment of an engine. Group 2 elements are added to the catalyst to react with these contaminants before they reach the working portion of the catalytic converter. If estimates show that a catalytic converter will be exposed to 625 g of silicon during its lifetime, what mass of beryllium would need to be included in the design?
Consider the following statements: In general, the rate of a chemical reaction increases a bit at first because it takes a while for the reaction to get warmed up. After that, however, the rate of the reaction decreases because its rate is dependent on the concentrations of the reactants, and these are decreasing. Indicate everything that is correct in these statements, and indicate everything that is incorrect. Correct the incorrect statements and explain.
Candle wax is a mixture of hydrocarbons. In the reaction of oxygen with candle w ax in Figure 11.2, the rate of consumption of oxygen decreased with time after the flask was covered, and eventually' the flame went out. From the perspective of the kinetic-molecular theory, describe what is happening in the flask. FIGURE 11.2 When a candle burns in a closed container, the flame will diminish and eventually go out. As the amount of oxygen present decreases, the rate of combustion will also decrease. Eventually, the rate of combustion is no longer sufficient to sustain the flame even though there is still some oxygen present in the vessel.
The label on a bottle of 3% (by volume) hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, purchased at a grocery store, states that the solution should be stored in a cool, dark place. H2O2decomposes slowly over time, and the rate of decomposition increases with an increase in temperature and in the presence of light. However, the rate of decomposition increases dramatically if a small amount of powdered MnO- is added to the solution. The decomposition products are H2O and O2. MnO2 is not consumed in the reaction. Write the equation for the decomposition of H2O2. What role does MnO2 play? In the chemistry lab, a student substituted a chunk of MnO2 for the powdered compound. The reaction rate was not appreciably increased. WTiat is one possible explanation for this observation? Is MnO2 part of the stoichiometry of the decomposition of H2O2?
Consider the decomposition reaction 2X2Y+ZThe following graph shows the change in concentration with respect to time for the reaction. What does each of the curves labeled 1, 2, and 3 represent?
The following equation represents a reversible decomposition: CaCO3(s)CaO(s)+CO2(g) Under what conditions will decomposition in a closed container proceed to completion so that no CaCO3 remains?
Consider the following hypothetical data collected in two studies of the reaction 2A+2BC+2D Time(s) Experiment 1 [A] (mol/L) Experiment 2 [A] (mol/L) 0 1.0 102 1.0 102 10. 8.4 103 5.0 103 20. 7.1 103 2.5 103 30. ? 1.3 103 40. 5.0 103 6.3 104 In Experiment 1, [B]0 = 10.0 M. In Experiment 2, [B]0 = 20.0 M. Rate=[A]t a. Use the concentration versus time data to determine the rate law for the reaction. b. Solve for the value of the rate constant (k) for the reaction. Include units. c. Calculate the concentration of A in Experiment 1 at t =30.s
. Hydrogen gas and chlorine gas in the presence of light react explosively to form hydrogen chloride H2(g)+Cl2(g)2HCl(g)The reaction is strongly exothermic. Would an increase in temperature for the system lend to favor or disfavor the production of hydrogen chloride?