In the following budget constraint- indifference curve graph, Nikki has $170 to spend on tops and pants. a. What is the price of a top? $☐ What is the price of a pair of pants? $[ b. Is Nikki making the optimum choice if she buys 4 tops and 2 pants? OA. Yes, this point is on the budget constraint. OB. No, the indifference curve going through this point is not tangent to Nikki's budget constraint. OC. No, the other point of intersection of the indifference curve and the budget constraint is the optimal choice. OD. Yes, the indifference curve going through this point is tangent to Nikki's budget constraint. 10- 9- 8- 7- 4- 3- 2- 1- Pants
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- Currently, Paula is maximizing utility by purchasing five TV dinners (T) and four LeanCuisine Meals (L) each week. Suppose both T and L cost $5 each.a. Graph Paula’s initial utility-maximizing choice.b. Suppose the price of T falls by $1 and the price of L rises by $1.25. Can Paula stillafford to buy her initial consumption choices? What do you know about her new budgetconstraint?c. Make a new graph to show why Paula will choose to consume more T and less Lgiven her new budget constraint to maximize utility. Is her utility increased, decreased,or unchanged given the price change? [Hint: try to make the graph as big as possible tosee how the utility is tangent/intersects with the lines more easily] d. In part (b), suppose another scenario where the price of T rises by $1 and the priceof L falls by $1.25. Is Paula’s utility increased, decreased, or unchanged given the pricechange?Birgitta spends 150 shillings per month on coffee and buns at the cafeteria. A cup of coffee costs 15 shillings and a bun costs 10 shillings. Write the equation for Birgitta’s cafeteria budget constraint and draw it in a diagram. Assume that Birgitta never drinks coffee without eating one bun, and never eats buns without drinking coffee. How much of each will she consume? Draw some of her indifference curves.Jessie is attempting to draw her budget constraint for purchasing cookies and strawberries. At a maximum, she could consume 500 strawberries; she labels this point on the vertical axis of her budget constraint. At a maximum, she could consume 200 cookies; she labels this point on her graph. If the price of a cookie is $0.50 and her budget is $100, what is the price of a strawberry?
- 8. Normal and inferior goods Antonio likes going to the ballpark to watch baseball, and he also is fond of going to the theater to listen to the symphony orchestra. The following diagram shows two of Antonio's indifference curves for going to ballgames and symphonies. With Antonio's initial budget constraint (BC1), he chose to go to four symphonies and six baseball games per month (point X). Then his budget constraint shifted to BC2, and he chose to go to five symphonies and three ballgames per month (point Y). BALLGAMES 3 8 10 0 4 5 SYMPHONIES BC 8 BC 10 ? Of the following choices, which could have shifted Antonio's budget constraint from BC₁ to BC2? Check all that apply. His income increased while the prices of baseball and symphony tickets stayed the same. The prices of both baseball and symphony tickets increased while his income stayed the same. His income decreased while the prices of baseball and symphony tickets stayed the same. normal The price of symphony tickets increased…8. Normal and inferior goods Larry likes going to the ballpark to watch baseball, and he also is fond of going to the theater to listen to the symphony orchestra. The following diagram shows two of Larry's indifference curves for going to ballgames and symphonies. With Larry's initial budget constraint (BC), he chose to go to two symphonies and six baseball games per month (point X). Then his budget constraint shifted to BC2, and he chose to go to five symphonies and five ballgames per month (point Y). 2 BALLGAMES Z 0 5 10 SYMPHONICS of the following choices, which could have shifted Larry's budget constraint from BC₁ to BC₂? Check all that apply. His income increased while the prices of baseball and symphony tickets stayed the same. The price of symphony tickets increased while his income and the price of baseball tickets stayed the same. The prices of both baseball and symphony tickets decreased while his income stayed the same. His income decreased while the prices of baseball and…If Joe decides to allocate his entire weekly allowance between energy drinks and coffee, he could afford 9 energy drinks and 3 cups of coffee, or 6 cups of coffee and 2 energy drinks. Suppose a cup of coffee costs £2.80. a) Calculate the price of an energy drink and Joe's weekly allowance. Write down Joe's budget equation and draw the corresponding budget line. Mark the two consumption bundles mentioned above. In your graph, clearly label the axes, the budget line, and calculate the coordinates of the points of intersection of the budget line with each axis. Interpret each of those points. b) Discuss how Joe's budget set would change if his allowance was reduced by £5.20 a week. Show the relevant changes graphically. How should the price of coffee change so that Joe could still afford to buy 6 cups of coffee and 2 energy drinks? c) Discuss how Joe's budget constraint would change if the government subsidised consumption of coffee by £0.50 per cup of coffee.
- #Let’s say John allocates his income amounting to $240 between sushi and canned tuna. Let unit price of sushi be $20 and unit price of canned tuna be $12. Draw the budget line. Now suppose price of canned tuna decreases to $6. Draw the new budget line. Draw two indifference curves. The first should be tangent to the old budget line and the second should be tangent to the new budget line (tangency points represent the two points of consumption for John where utility is maximized before and after the price change) such that canned tuna is an inferior but not a Giffen good. In the figure, show the income, substitution and total effects.8. Normal and inferior goods Becky likes going to the ballpark to watch baseball, and she also is fond of going to the theater to listen to the symphony orchestra. The following diagram shows two of Becky's indifference curves for going to ballgames and symphonies. With Becky's initial budget constraint (BC₁), she chose to go to four symphonies and four baseball games per month (point X). Then her budget constraint shifted to BC₂, and she chose to go to five symphonies and five ballgames per month (point Y). BALLGAMES 0 4 SYMPHONIES 10 of the following choices, which could have shifted Becky's budget constraint from BC to BC₂? Check all that apply. Her income increased while the prices of baseball and symphony tickets stayed the same. The prices of both baseball and symphony tickets decreased while her income stayed the same. The price of baseball tickets increased while her income and the price of symphony tickets stayed the same. The prices of both baseball and symphony tickets…8. Normal and inferior goods Shen likes going to the ballpark to watch baseball, and he also is fond of going to the theater to listen to the symphony orchestra. The following diagram shows two of Shen's Indifference curves for going to ballgames and symphonies. With Shen's initial budget constraint (BC₁), he chose to go to five symphonies and three baseball games per month (point X). Then his budget constraint shifted to BC₂, and he chose to go to four symphonies and six ballgames per month (point Y). BALLGAMES 0 0 5 SYMPHONIES BC 8 goods. BC 10 ? of the following choices, which could have shifted Shen's budget constraint from BC, to BC₂? Check all that apply. The price of baseball tickets Increased while his income and the price of symphony tickets stayed the same. The prices of both baseball and symphony tickets decreased while his income stayed the same. His Income increased while the prices of baseball and symphony tickets stayed the same. His Income decreased while the prices of…
- Would you expect marginal utility to rise or fall with additional consumption of a good? Why? b. Raymond consumes meatloaves and pineapples. He has decided that hismonthly budget will be $1500. Suppose that one meatloaf costs $375, while one pineapple costs $150.i. What is the expression for Raymond’s budget constraint? ii. Draw a graph of Raymond’s budget line (meatloaf on the y axis). iii. Show how Raymond’s budget line changes if the price of pineapplesincreases to $370. iv. Suppose Raymond decides to cut his monthly budget in half.Coincidentally, the next time he shops, he learns that meatloaves andpineapples are on sale for half price. Show what happens to Raymond’sbudget line? c. Shannon consumes dresses and lemonade. The price of a dresses is $10 and the price of a lemonade is $30. She is spending all her income on the two goods and her marginal rate of substitution of lemonade for dresses is 2. Is she at an optimum? ExplainCenta spends $56 a month at allthemovies.com on film-noir (FN) and sci‑fi (SF) movies, which typically cost $14 each. The first graph shows her budget constraint and her optimal consumption at point A. This month, SF movies are on sale for $7. On the first graph, draw the new budget constraint by moving one or both endpoints of the original budget constraint. Points B, C, D, and E indicate possible consumption bundles. Assume that FN movies are still $14 each. Budget Constraint and Optimal ConsumptionQuantity of FN moviesQuantity of SF movies012345678910012345678910BCBCDEA On the second graph, draw Centa's individual demand curve for SF movies from a price of $14 to a price of $7. Do not continue the line past these points to the axes. Individual Demand for SF MoviesPrice of SF moviesQuantity of SF movies01234567891001234567891011121314demand As with Centa's demand for SF movies, the law of demand states that price and quantity demanded are not correlated. perfect…The marginal utility for shoes and coffee is given below for five individuals. A pair of shoes costs $2, and a cup of coffee costs $1. Which of these consumers are optimizing over their choices? Explain For those who are not, how should they adjust their spending? Explain “Pasta is Miguel’s favorite meal therefore the law of diminishing marginal utility does not apply”. Do you agree with this statement? It is known that the indifference curve is convex. What does this tell you about the relationship between the goods? The income effect and the substitution effect work in the same direction for a normal good. Explain how this differs for an inferior good.