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- Does a higher rate of return in a nations economy, all other things being equal, affect the exchange rate of its currency? If so, how?Many developing countries, like Mexico, have moderate to high rates of inflation. At the same time, international trade plays an Important role In their economies. What type of exchange rate regime would be best for such a countrys currency vis Ă´ vis the U.S. dollar?Why does the trade balance and the current account balance track so closely together over time?
- What is the difference between a floating exchange rate, a soft peg, a hard peg, and dollarization?Suppose the foreign central bank increases in the foreign quantity of money, and the change is expected to be permanent. a. Describe the effect of on the nominal exchange rate in the short run. b. Describe the effect of on the nominal exchange rate in the long run. c. Graph the the short-run and long-run effects in the foreign exchange market. d. Draw an impulse respo se g aph for the nominal exchange rate that reflects the short-run and long-run effects. For your graphs, draw them on a single sheet of paper and either scan or photograph it or add it as an attachment to this question. If you choose to photograph it, make sure your your graphs are clearly visible. If I can't read it, I can't grade it.If a country trying to maintain a fixed exchange rate experiences a financial crisis, the central bank may wish to domestic credit to protect the banking system. In order to maintain the exchange rate, foreign reserves will then have to which will - likelihood of an exchange rate crisis. a. decrease; decrease; decrease b. decrease; increase; increase c. increase; decrease; increase d. increase; increase; increase the
- What is happening to the U.S. real exchange rate ineach of the following situations? Explain.a. The U.S. nominal exchange rate is unchanged,but prices rise faster in the United States thanabroad.b. The U.S. nominal exchange rate is unchanged, butprices rise faster abroad than in the United States.c. The U.S. nominal exchange rate declines, andprices are unchanged in the United States andabroad.d. The U.S. nominal exchange rate declines, andprices rise faster abroad than in the United States.c. Assume the recession in Braveland causes a decrease in the demand forMacroland dollars in the foreign exchange market. Braveland’s currency is the euro.i. Explain whether the euro will appreciate, depreciate, or remainunchanged against the dollarii. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the foreign exchange market fordollars and show the effect of the decrease in demand for dollars on theexchange rate for dollars. d. Macroland implements a combination of expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. What will be the effect of these policies on each of the following?i. Aggregate demand in Macrolandii. The price level in Macroland iii. Explain the effects of expansionary fiscal policies on interest rates inMacroland.iv. Explain the effects of expansionary monetary policies on interest rates in Macroland.1. A. Explain how nominal exchange rate affects real exchange rate.B. Suppose that a chocolate bar costs 20 euros in France and 30 Singaporean dollars inSingapore. If the exchange rate is 1.20 euros per Singaporean dollars, What is the realexchange rate?2. Suppose the economy is in recession. Policymakers estimate that aggregate demand is$100 billion short of the amount necessary to generate the long run natural rate of output.That is, if aggregate demand were shifted to the right by $100 billion, the economy wouldbe in long run equilibrium.a. Explain the impact on the economy if the government chooses to use fiscal policy tostabilize the economy and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is given as0.75 with no crowding out.b. If there is a crowding out effect and investment is very sensitive to changes in theinterest rate, should the government increase spending more or less than this amount?3. Suppose, OPEC decides to cut down oil production, causing oil price to go up.a. Explain…
- If the government wants to O decrease; contractionary O increase; expansionary O increase; only rules-based O decrease: expansionary the value of its currency in the foreign exchange market, it can use monetary policy.Define and derive the monetary approach to exchange rates. Why is it called a long-run model? Don't copy. I ll rateEconomic theory suggests that in the long run, since money is neutral, the real exchange rate will be defined by the difference between home and foriegn inflation. Consider the Big Mac index. A. Consider the Euro Area, the UK and Brazil. Do the differences in inflation rates (you need to look these up) imply the extent of the undervaluation of the exchange rate? B. Find the Big Mac Index for 2018 and 2019. Do exchabge rates appear to be converging ot diverging? Provide an economic explanation for their behaviour.