In the article, it was mentioned that ketogenic diet can cause the following diseases: kidney stones hepatic steatosis (fatty liver) hypoproteinemia, or low levels of protein in the blood In view of the above, relate the development of the said diseases in connection with lipid irregularities in the body
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- In the article, it was mentioned that ketogenic diet can cause the following diseases:
- kidney stones
- hepatic steatosis (fatty liver)
- hypoproteinemia, or low levels of protein in the blood
In view of the above, relate the development of the said diseases in connection with lipid irregularities in the body.
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- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease has been linked to high-sugar diets. Explain?High-sugar diets have been associated to NAFLD, or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Explain?The ketogenic diet is now a trend for people who wants to lose weight. Your task is to come up with a report about this diet and assess its efficacy and implication to the health. Here are your guiding questions: 1) What are ketone bodies and ketogenesis? 2) What is a ketogenic diet? What makes it different from other kinds of diet? 3) What are the good and bad effects of this diet? 4)In your personal opinion, is it safe to continue this diet for a long period of time?
- Discuss the 3 mechanisms of abnormal carbohydrates metabolism that result in the development of ketone bodies in the urine and give examples of the condition to each.Discuss the importance of micronutrients and their function in the body. Choose two micronutrients and discuss the signs and symptoms of toxicity and deficiency for each nutrient.Which of the following is TRUE regarding liver metabolism? Select three of the following: The liver (hepatocytes) has hundreds of functions, such as producing glucose, ketones, fatty acids, cholesterol, proteins, and bile for the rest of the body. Hepatocytes have the GLUT2 antiporter, which allows for secondary active transport of glucose into the cells. Hepatocytes have glucokinase that continually makes glucose 6-phosphate, and it has a lower Km than other hexokinases so it continuously metabolizes glucose when concentrations are low. Glucose 6-phosphate is the "transfer station" in the liver since it can be made my multiple pathways and have multiple fates. The liver converts amino acids to citric acid cycle intermediates or pyruvate for gluconeogenesis. The liver oxidizes fatty acids into glucose, which can be sent to other cells and used for energy or converted into phospholipids and triacylglycerol.
- Arrange the following statements reagarding the process of protien metabolism starting from 1 to step 10. Conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin by HCl Enters the Kreb Cycle Removal of basic and acidic functional groups Conversion to individual amino acids Glutamate becomes alpha-ketoglutarate Active transport takes place Acidic denaturation and hydrolysis of proteins Mechanical digestion to go to the small intestines Conversion of proteins to simpler polypeptides Shuffling of amino group to generate glutamateMatch the water soluble vitamin with its deficiency megaloblastic anemia, cognitive decline, age related neural tube, cancers, megaloblastic anemia Beri Beri (edema), Wernicke Korsakoff (confusion) Scurvy Pellagra (Symptoms: Dermatitis, Diarrhea, Dementia, Death) Choose... Choose... vitamin C Folate B12 Thiamin (B1) Niacin (B3) Choose... 47Which of the following is correct regarding dietary protein for cirrhotic patients o a. Distribute protein throughout the day O b. Give adequate protein at 0.8 g/ kg body weight or less to reduce ammonia O c. Keep away from animal sources to ensure low fat intake O d. Amount calculated according to the DRA
- Complete the following statements to describe vitamins, including the essential vitamins. Not all choices will be used. Organic compounds (other than carbohydrates, fats, and proteins) that regulate various metabolic activities are called B. K Vitamins A, C, and are known as coenzyme because they defend the body against damaging free radicals. hemoglobin Vitamin comes from sun exposure and eating fish and dairy and is required for development and maintenance of teeth and bones. B 12 vitamins Niacin, thiamine, pantothenic acid, and riboflavin are vitamins that are essential for production. E are coenzymes needed for production. blood clotting Folic acid and vitamin antioxidants Vitamin is found in leafy green vegetables, cabbage, and cauliflower and is essential inMatch the following terms and definitions A. prediabetes B. lactose deficiency C. viscous fibers D. Gastric lipase E. starches F. Point of saturation G. Chylomicron H. Cellulose I. Glucagon J. sugars K. satiety L. Ketone bodies M. Cholesterol N. Small intestine O. Linoleic acid P. protein-sparing action 1. Simple carbohydrates composed of monosaccharides, disaccharides, or both 2. Plant polysaccharides composed of many glucose molecules 3. Fibers that have gel-forming properties 4. The feeling of fullness and satisfaction that occurs after a meal and inhibits eating until the next meal 5. A lack of the enzyme required to digest the disaccharide lactose into its component monosaccharides 6. The action of carbohydrate (and fat) in providing energy that allows protein to be used for other purposes 7. A condition where blood glucose levels are higher than normal, but below the diagnosis of diabetes 8. Acidic compounds produced by the liver during…In order for vitamin D to be actively formed, which of the following actions is required in the body? 1. chemical conversion in the liver and kidney to its active form 2. increased fluid intake to maintain homeostasis 3. increased calcium levels stimulate PTH release to restore adequate serum levels 4. conversion of vitamin D metabolites in the liver to its active form of 25-hydroxy vitamin D3