In plotting ln(Ksp) vs. 1/T, the slope and y-intercept are both found to be negative. Determine the sign of ΔH and ΔS, and determine under which temperatures this reaction would be spontaneous.

Q: Without doing any calculations, determine the sign of ASys and ASurr for each chemical reaction. In…

A: To determine the sign of ∆S syst and ∆Ssurr for the following reactions:

Q: Consider these two reactions: Reaction 1: 20F₂(g) → O₂(g) + 2 F₂ (g) AH = -49.4 kJ Reaction 2: N₂(g)…

A: ★ Answer : Reaction 2  is non spontaneous. ★ Explanation :

Q: For the following reaction (the detonation of nitroglycerin), is it spontaneous under standard…

A: Given that : We have to identify whether the reaction for the detonation of nitroglycerin is…

Q: 1. Rank the following from lowest to highest entropy. (a) CaH:s (1), CaHso(g), CaoHs (5) (b) Si (s),…

A: The correct answer about entropy is given below

Q: When is a reaction never spontaneous?   Keq   ∆H>0, ∆S>0   Keq0

A: Free energy of a system is the difference between the initial-state energy and the equilibrium…

Q: 1) Calculate ΔH0rxn , ΔS0rxn and ΔG0rxn for the formation of ammonia gas from nitrogen gas and…

A: Here we are required to Gibbs free energy for the given reaction .

Q: Photosynthesis in plants converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Calculate the…

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Q: Without doing any calculations, determine the sign of AS and ASu for each chemical reaction. In…

A: Entropy is a unit of randomness.More the number of moles,more will be the entropy.Change in entropy…

Q: At high temperatures, ammonia decomposes to N2 and H2:  2NH3 (g)= n2(g) + 3H2 (g) ΔH for the…

A: Given information, ΔH for the reaction is positive and ΔS are positive. The given decomposition…

Q: 15) Consider the reaction for the decomposition of carbon tetrachloride gas: CCIA(g) C(s, graphite)…

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Q: Consider the reaction 2Hg (l) + O2 (g) → 2HgO (s), for which ∆H°= -181.7 kJ/mol and ∆S°= -216.5…

A: Given data is, ∆H°= -181.7 kJ/mol ∆S°= -216.5 J/molK

Q: Predict the sign of the entropy change. Justify your answers.  a) 2 HCl (g) + Br2 (l) --> 2HBr…

A: Thermodynamic is the branch of chemistry that mainly deals with the heat transfer between system and…

Q: Predict the sign of ∆S for physical and chemical processes?

A: Solution :    Entropy is a thermodynamic property that is a quantitative measure of the randomness…

Q: Is the reaction Si (s) + 2 H2 (g) --> SiH4 (g) spontaneous under standard conditions at 298 K?…

A: Given, Reaction : Si(s) +2H2(g) →SiH4(g) Temperature, T=298 K

Q: . Consider the following reaction at constant pressure. Use the information here to determine the…

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Q: Consider the oxidation of NO to NO2 :NO(g) + 12 O2(g)¡NO2(g)Calculate ΔG°rxn at 25 °C and determine…

A: If the value of free energy is negative that means the reaction is spontaneous whereas the value of…

Q: For a reaction for which ∆H = -142 kJ/mol and ∆S = -178 J/mol･K, which of the following statements…

A: Applying spontaneity criteria for ∆G -ve.

Q: (2)Consider the following reaction at constant pressure. Use the information here to determine the…

A: 1. ∆Ssurr = -∆Hsys/T  2. ∆G = ∆H - T∆S

Q: Consider the following reaction at constant P. Use the information here to determine the value of ΔS…

A: If ∆S comes out to be positive then it would be considered as spontaneous otherwise negative then…

Q: Calculate Delta G^o for the following reaction at 25Celsius.  What is k of reaction? What type of…

A: The reaction given is, => C2H4 (g) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + H2O (g)

Q: For the process O2(g)      2O(g), ΔH° = 498 kJ·mol –1.  What would be the predicted sign of ΔS°rxn…

A: Given that :Reaction = O2(g) → 2O(g) ∆H° = 498kJ/mol

Q: Under what temperature range would the following reaction be spontaneous?   N2(g) + 3 H2(g) ⇌ 2…

A: The given problem can be solved by using the formula given below as; ∆G°=∆H° - T∆S°…

Q: Without doing any calculations, determine the sign of AS and ASu, for each chemical reaction. In…

A: In a thermodynamic system, the entropy of the system is defined as the randomness of the system.…

Q: CaO (s) + CO2 (g) → CaCO3 (s) At what temperature does the reaction become spontaneous?

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Q: At what temperatures is the following process spontaneous at 1 atm? ΔH° = +20 kJ og/and ΔS° = - 50…

A: The spontaneous nature of the reaction is determined by calculating the change of free energy of the…

Q: Under standard conditions, the products of a reaction have, overall, greater entropy than the…

A: Given that ∆S°products is greater than ∆S°reactants .

Q: What must the sign of ∆G be for any spontaneous process

A: Dear student I have given answer to your question in the image format.

Q: Which equation represents the second law of thermodynamics? A. ΔS univ > 0 B. ΔS sys > 0 C. (Δ S…

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Q: Consider the following reaction.  Use the information here to determine the value of ΔSsurr at 355…

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Q: From the values of ΔH and ΔS, predict which of the following reactions would be spontaneous at 25°C:…

A: The spontaneous nature of the reaction is determined by calculating the change of free energy of the…

Q: Use data from Appendix 4 (or similar sources for Thermodynamic Data), calculate ΔH°, ΔS°, and ΔG°.…

A:

Q: Consider the following reaction at constant P. Use the information here to determine the value of…

A: The reaction taking place is given as, => CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) -----> CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (l)…

Q: What are the signs of ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG for the spontaneous conversion of a crystalline solid into a…

A: Conversion of a crystalline solid into gas requires addition of energy.  A reaction that absorbs…

Q: Without doing any calculations, determine the sign of AS and ASu for each chemical reaction. In…

A: a) Rewrite the reaction as follows 2CO(g) +02(g) → 2C02(g) The number of moles of gases decreases…

Q: For a particular reaction, AH° = 20.1 kJ/mol and AS° = 45.9 J/(mol·K). Assuming these values change…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of spontaneity of the reaction which…

Q: Consider the following reaction: CaO(s) + CO2(g) → CaCO3(s); ΔG° = –130.9 kJ at 298 K At what…

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Q: (b) 2 Na(s) + 2 H20(1) → 2 NaOH(aq) + H2(g) As° J/K rxn As° × 10 J/K (enter your answer in…

A: Given data :- 2Na(s)    +     2H2O(l)     →   2NaOH(aq)    +    H2(g) ∆S for Na = 51.05 J/mol.K ∆S…

Q: The standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change for the reaction are: AHP = -1036.0 kJ mol1…

A:

Q: Calculate the temperature, in Kelvins, at which the decomposition of calcium carbonate becomes…

A: Given:The reaction is

Q: ΔHorxn = 102 kJ and ΔSorxn = 299 J K-1. Determine the minimum temperature (in K) at which the…

A:

Q: Indicate if AS is negative, near zero or positive for the following processes. a reaction that is…

A: ∆G = ∆H - T ∆S For the spontaneous process ∆G  = -Ve

Q: Consider the following reaction at constant P. Use the information here to determine the value of ΔS…

A: the reaction is said to be spontaneous when ΔG° is negative.  It ΔG° is positive, the reaction is…

Q: Given the following reaction and its enthalpy change, and the sign of the entropy change that you…

A: A reaction is said to be spontaneous if the change in the Gibbs free energy of the reaction comes…

Q: Consider the reaction for the decompositon of carbon tetrachloride gas: CCl4(g) ⟶ C(s, graphite) + 2…

A: For the given reaction,△H = +95.7 kJ = 95700 J    (1 kJ = 1000 J)△S = +142.2 J/KTemperature, T = 25…

Q: 6. For each reaction below, determine the sign of AH and AS. Also state under what conditions the…

A: The spontaneity of any reaction is known with the help of sign of ΔH and ΔS. ΔG=ΔH-T ΔSSpontaneous…

Q: Predict which member of each of the following pairs has the greater standard entropy at 25°C: (a)…

A: Standard entropy is defined as the entropy of pure substance under a standard state. It is denoted…

Q: When two crystalline solids X and Y are mixed in a beaker at room temperature, a spontaneous…

A: Given: Temperature is decreased or low Reaction is spontaneous

Q: For the process O2(g)      2O(g), ΔH° = 498 kJ·mol –1.  What would be the predicted sign of ΔS°rxn…

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Q: Consider the reaction, O2(g) ⇌ 2 O(g) where ∆H° = 498 kJ/mol at 25°C.  At what temperatures (high or…

A: The given reaction is: O2(g) ⇌ 2 O(g) ∆S˚ is given by: ∆S°=S°products-S°reactants Since there are…

Q: Methanol, CH3OH , is formed from methane and water in a two‑step process. Step 1:…

A: