In order to meet holiday demand, Penny's Pie Shop requires a production line that is capable of producing 60 pecan pies per week, while operating only 40 hours per week. There are only 4 steps required to produce a single pecan pie with respective processing times of 4 min, 4 min, 36 min and 12 min. a. What should be the line's cycle time? minutes per pie. (Enter your response as an integer.) b. What is the smallest number of workstations Penny could hope for in designing the line considering this cycle time? stations. (Enter your response rounded up to the next whole number.) c. Suppose that Penny finds a solution that requires 3 stations. What would be the efficiency of this line? response rounded to two decimal places.) %. (Enter your
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- Please do not give solution in image format thanku Customers send e-mails to a help desk of an online retailer every two minutes, on average, and the standard deviation of the interarrival time is four minutes. The online retailer has three employees answering e-mails. It takes on average five minutes to write a response e-mail. The standard deviation of the processing times is one minute. (a) How many e-mails would there be, on average, that have been submitted to the online retailer but not yet answered? (b) Estimate, on average, how long the customers will wait before being served. (c) Determine the minimum number of employees required to have at most 10 minutes of waiting. Do not use excel. Explain every step in your answers in detail.Please do not give solution in image format thanku The flow rate through a process is 0.5 flow units per minute. The number waiting for the process is 1. The time to do the activity in the process is 1 minute. This is a stable system. The average amount of time a flow unit spends waiting for the activity and doing the activity = ______. Enter one integer (which can be 0) and ONE decimal, so the answer looks like X.X. Any of the Xs can be a 0.Process time is part of cycle time. The process time of a business process refers to: a. alWways is the largest part of cycle time. b. timMe a customer spends waiting in a queue (e.g., time customer spends waiting in a drive-thru line) c. is ofFten considered to be value-added time to the customer. d. timMe from beginning to completion of the business process.
- A lab provides ultrasound service to patients. The service process consists of two steps: 1. Registration. Performed by a receptionist (Salary rate = $25/hr; Process time = 6 minutes/patient) 2. Ultrasound scan. Performed by a technician (Salary rate = $30/hr; Process time = 20 minutes/patient) Note that the ultrasound images need to be read by radiologists, but we assume that they have an ample capacity and thus will not model the role in the service process. Currently, the lab has 2 receptionists and 3 technicians. The manager anticipates demand to grow to 14 patients/hr in the near future. Thus, he plans to hire more receptionists and/or technicians to increase the service capacity to at least 14 patients/hr. What would be the extra payroll cost (in dollars per hr)?Performance Evaluation and Risk Aversion Jill Lewis is the office manager of PureBreds Inc.Her office has 30 employees whose collective job is to process applications by dog owners whowant to register their pets with the firm. There is never a shortage of applications waiting to be processed, but random events beyond Lewis’s control (e.g., employees out sick) cause fluctuations inthe number of applications that her office can process. Jill is aware that it is important that the applications be processed quickly and accurately. Alex Zale, the district manager to whom Jill reports,bases his evaluation of Jill on the number of applications that are processed.Required1. If Jill is risk averse, how should Alex compensate her? Why?a. Flat salary.b. Straight commission based on the number of applications processed.c. Flat salary with a bonus based on the number of applications processed.d. Flat salary with a bonus based on the firm’s earnings.2. What is a disadvantage of an evaluation method…Navern Corporation manufactures and sells custom home elevators. From the time an order is placed until the time the elevator is installed in the customer's home averages 141 days. The 141 days are spent as follows: Wait time Inspection time Process time Move time Queue time What is Navern's manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for its elevators? Multiple Choice O O 41.1% 30.4% 58.9% 29 days 24 days 34 days 31 days 23 days 57.4%
- A company that makes shopping carts for supermarkets and other stores recently purchased some new equipment that reduces the labor content of the jobs needed to produce the shopping carts. Prior to buying the new equipment, the company used five workers, who produced an average of 80 carts per hour. Workers receive $10 per hour, and machine cost was $40 per hour. With the new equipment, it was possible to transfer one of the workers to another department, and equipment cost increased by $10 per hour, while output increased by four carts per hour.A) Compute labor productivity under each system. Use carts per worker per hour as themeasure of labor productivity.B) Compute the multifactor productivity under each system. Use carts per dollar cost (laborplus equipment) as the measure.C) Comment on the changes in productivity according to the two measures, and on which one you believe is the more pertinent for this situation.12 ed 1.00 An overhead crane of ABC Ltd. moves jobs from one machine to another and must be used every time a machine requires loading or unloading. The demand for service is random. Data taken by recording the elapsed time between service calls followed an exponential distribution having a mean of a call every 24 minutes. In a similar manner, the actual service time of loading or unloading took an average of 8 minutes. What is the average number of units in the system in the steady state? a) 0.6 Select one: O 1. c 02. a O 3. b O 4. d b) 0.9 c) 0.5 d) 0.7Blue Lotus is a bike shop located near a beach resort, which rents its bikes to guests staying in the resort. When a customer requests to rent a bike and no bikes are available (they are either with another customers or being cleaned for rental), customer waits until a bike is available. Once a bike rented out to a customer, the customer keeps it for an average of 1 day. Upon return, the bike is cleaned and tuned-up, which takes half a day (0.5 day). Suppose Blue Lotus has 7 bikes, and demand for bike rental is 4.1 per day. What is the average amount of time a customer waits to receive a bike? (Hint: From the perspective of customer waiting time, 0.5 day of cleaning time would be part of the processing time" so, p = 1+0.5 =1.5 days. Assume CVa = CVp = 1 in your calculations). O 1.197 days O2.134 days O 0.761 days O 5.380 days
- A machine can operate for an average of 10 weeks before it needs to be overhauled, a process which takes two days. The machine is operated five days a week. Compute the availability of this machine. (Hint: All times must be in the same units.)These are not graded questions as they are revision questions from my textbookA Printed Circuit Board (PCB) machine installs integrated circuits onto a board. Before starting to produce a board, the PCB machine requires a 16-minute setup. Once in production, the PCB machine requires only 0.19 minute per board. a. Currently, the PCB machine produces 525 boards between setups. Given this operating process, what is the capacity of the PCB machine (in boards per min)? b. Currently, the PCB machine produces 525 boards between setups. Given this operating process, what is the utilization of the PCB machine? c. Say the PCB machine produces 400 boards s between setups and demand is 2 boards per minute. Given the operating process, what is the avergae inventory of boards anf the PCB machine? d. Demand for boards occurs at the rate of 2 boards per minute. What is the smallest batch size such that the PCB machine does not constrain the flow rate through the process?