In order to address the issue of packet loss in transit, choose one approach and explain why it's the best one to use. There are a number of choices available, including Timeouts, Sequence Numbers, and Acknowledgements.
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In order to address the issue of packet loss in transit, choose one approach and explain why it's the best one to use. There are a number of choices available, including Timeouts, Sequence Numbers, and Acknowledgements.
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- The tunneling process entails what steps, exactly? Can you name the three protocols used for tunneling?Tunneling procedure? Which three tunneling protocols exist?It is important to keep in mind how a sequence of packets are sent from one host to another along an established route. Please give a list of the delay components that make up the total end-to-end delay of a single packet. To what extent are any or all of the delays predetermined?
- It is theoretically feasible for two hosts to communicate with one another by sending packets back and forth over the same connection. Please enumerate all of the components that are responsible for the overall amount of time required to process a single packet, starting to end. Is it to be anticipated that one of the delays will continue for a certain amount of time, while the duration of the other delay will be more unpredictable?Could you please provide more context or specify which tunneling procedure you are referring to? There are three distinct tunneling protocols that exist?Think about sending an email or other kind of message over the same route from one host to another at a certain time frame. Below you'll find a breakdown of the delay's many components. Is one of these lags a constant or does it change over time?
- Most IP datagram reassembly algorithms have a timer to avoid having a lost fragment tie up reassembly buffers forever. Suppose that a datagram is fragmented into four fragments. The first three fragments arrive, but the last one is delayed. Eventually, the timer goes off and the three fragments in the receiver's memory are discarded. A little later, the last fragment stumbles in. What should be done with it?To ensure the quality of service, especially for multiple applications, regulating the rate at which packets are sent to the network is an important strategy. The leaky bucket is just one of such mechanisms. A flow of packets is said to conform to the leaky bucket specification (r, b), where r is the average rate and b is the burst rate, if the number of packets arriving at the leaky bucket is less than r*t + b in every time interval of t. What is the implication of that? What will happen if the number of packets arriving at the leaky bucket is equal to or greater than r*t + b?Consider the case of a packet being sent from one end system to the other. Each of the four types of delays that a packet could face should be described in depth.
- In TCP/IP communication, a session needs to be established before communication and terminated after the communication. With the aid of diagrams critically explain TCP session establishment and termination processes in communicationLet's imagine, for the sake of illustration, that a packet is now being sent from one site to another along a predetermined route. The following is a list of the components that make up the delay: Which of these delays is an ongoing problem, and which of them is sporadic in nature?For the sake of this example, let's assume that a packet is being sent from its point of origin to an address at the other end of the network via the fixed route. The different delays-causing variables are also listed below: How many of the overall delays are time-dependent, and what proportion of the total delays are continuous for how long?