In analyzing two firms in the same industry, we gather the following information: Firm A Net income for the year Common equity, Jan 1 Common equity, Dec 31 Cost of equity capital $120 $950 $1,050 10% Firm B $130 $2,000 $2,000 10%
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Financial Ratios
A Ratio refers to a figure calculated as a reference to the relationship of two or more numbers and can be expressed as a fraction, proportion, percentage, or the number of times. When the number is determined by taking two accounting numbers derived from the financial statements, it is termed as the accounting ratio.
Return on Equity
The Return on Equity (RoE) is a measure of the profitability of a business concerning the funds by its stockholders/shareholders. ROE is a metric used generally to determine how well the company utilizes its funds provided by the equity shareholders.
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- Financial leverage MicrosoCortrepotied (MSFT) reported the following data (in millions) for a tern year Compute the profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage metrics using the expandedDuPont formula. Round profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage to two decimalplaces.Round return on stockholders’ equity to one decimal place.Financial leverage Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) and Wel-Mart Stroes Inc. (WMT)reported the following data (in milllions) for a recent year: Compute the return on stockholders equity. Round to one decimal place.Assume that Firm A is an all-equity firm with total assets of $5,000 and the following distribution of EBIT for the coming year: Fem A Unlevered Probability EBIT Interest EBT Taxes (40%) Net Income BEP ROA ROE O2.653% O 3.487% 2.800% O 3.098% Bad 3.774% 10.00% $500.00 $0.00 $500.00 -$200.00 $300.00 10.00% 6.00% 6.00% Economy Average 40.00% $700.00 $0.00 $700.00 -$280.00 $420.00 14.00% 8.40% 8.40% Now assume that the firm plans to issue $2,000 of debt, at an interest rate of 6.4 percent, and use the proceeds to repurchase equity (you may ignore potential impacts on price and assume that the firm will then have $3.000 of equity). Given this information, determine the standard deviation of the new ROE distribution. Good 50.00% $900.00 $0.00 $900.00 -$360.00 $540.00 18.00% 10.80% 10.80%
- Assume that Firm A is an all-equity firm with total assets of $5,000 and the following distribution of EBIT for the coming year: Firm A Unlevered Probability EBIT Interest EBT Taxes (40%) Net Income BEP ROA ROE Bad O 3.487% O 2.653 % O 3.098% O 3.774% O 2.800% 30.00% $500.00 $0.00 $500.00 -$200.00 $300.00 10.00% 6.00% 6.00% Economy Average 50,00% $700.00 $0.00 $700.00 -$280.00 $420.00 14.00% 8.40% 8,40% Good 20.00% $900.00 $0.00 $900.00 -$360.00 $540.00 18.00% 10.80% 10.80% Now assume that the firm plans to issue $2,000 of debt, at an interest rate of 6.4 percent, and use the proceeds to repurchase equity (you may ignore potential impacts on price and assume that the firm will then have $3,000 of equity). Given this information, determine the standard deviation of the new ROE distribution.Suppose that you are given the following data for Niles Company : Note: The data and calculations are based on a 365-day year. Cash and equivalents Fixed assets Sales Net income Current liabilities Current ratio DSO ROE The current ratio is equal to assets value of Return on equity (ROE) is to approximately $225,000 $650,000 $2,500,000 $112,500 $240,000 2.5 18.25 12.00% The days sales outstanding (DSO) ratio is equal to accounts receivable balance of Plugging in the relevant values for the current ratio and current liabilities, and then solving yields a current . Adding fixed assets to current assets yields a value of total assets of Recall the following identity: Recall that Total Assets = Total Liabilities and Equity. Plugging in the relevant values for ROE and net income yields a value of total common equity of Mathematically, total liabilities and equity is equal to ▼. Plugging in the relevant values for total liabilities and equity, current liabilities, and equity (calculated…Below are the ratio results for Abcom for the year 2022. Performance Operating margin -18.66% Asset turnover 0.16 Return on Capital Employed -7.64% Working capital Inventory days 88.88 days Debtor days 46.18 days Trade creditor days 68.11 days Liquidity Current ratio 0.30 Acid test 0.25 Solvency Interest cover -2.56 Shareholder's view Return on equity 7.16% Required; Analyse and interpret the meaning of these results.
- TOPIC: Financial Statement Analysis1. Calculate the debt ratio of a company that as an equity multiplier of 2.5 2. A company's sales last year were $615,000 and its net income was $45,800. It has $465,000 in assets financed only by common equity. Determine the profit margin needed to achieve a 14.5% ROE. Use 4 decimal places in your final answer. Express in percentage3. Net income for 2020 was P1,825,600. In 2021, it decreased by 53%. Still using the 2020 net income as the base year, by 2022, net income increased by 130%. Determine the net income for 2021 and 2022, respectively. 4. P240,000 will be deposited in a fund at the beginning of each six months for 5 yrs. Using 11% as the interest rate compounded semiannually, compute how much is in the fund at the end of 4 ½ years just after the last deposit. (use 2 decimal places for your final answer) 5. A company has $6,435,000 in common equity and 1,063,000 in outstanding shares. Shares sell at a price of $30.70 each. Calculate the…for the year ending december 31 2019, settles inc. eanred an ROI of 8.8%. Sales for the year were 16 million and average asset turnover was 2.1. Average stockholder equity was 2.7 million. a. calculate settles margin and net inccome b. calculate settles return on equityExcel Online Structured Activity: WACC The Paulson Company's year-end balance sheet is shown below. Its cost of common equity is 18%, its before-tax cost of debt is 11%, and its marginal tax rate is 40%. Assume that the firm's long-term debt sells at par value. The firm's total debt, which is the sum of the company's short-term debt and long-term debt, equals $1,117. The firm has 576 shares of common stock outstanding that sell for $4.00 per share. The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the question below. Open spreadsheet Calculate Paulson's WACC using market-value weights. Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Liabilities And Equity Cash Total assets Assets Accounts receivable Inventories Plant and equipment, net 2,160 % $ 120 240 360 $2,880 Accounts payable and accruals Short-term debt Long-term debt Common equity Total liabilities and…
- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 27,876 $ 27,605 26 Calculate the following financial ratios for Phone Corporation: (Use 365 days in a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) a. Return on equity (use average balance sheet figures) % b. Return on assets (use average balance sheet figures) c. Return on capital (use average balance sheet figures) % d. Days in inventory (use start-of-year balance sheet figures) e. Inventory turnover (use start-of-year balance sheet figures) days f. Average collection period (use start-of-year balance sheet figures) days g. Operating profit margin h. Long-term debt ratio (use end-of-year balance sheet figures) % i. Total debt ratio (use end-of-year balance sheet figures) j. Times interest earned k. Cash coverage ratio 1. Current ratio (use end-of-year balance sheet figures) m. Quick ratio (use end-of-year balance sheet figures)Excel Online Structured Activity: WACC The Paulson Company's year-end balance sheet is shown below. Its cost of common equity is 16%, its before-tax cost of debt is 12%, and its marginal tax rate is 40%. Assume that the firm's long-term debt sells at par value. The firm’s total debt, which is the sum of the company’s short-term debt and long-term debt, equals $1,141. The firm has 576 shares of common stock outstanding that sell for $4.00 per share. The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the question below. Calculate Paulson's WACC using market-value weights. Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Assets Liabilities And Equity Cash $ 120 Accounts payable and accruals $ 10 Accounts receivable 240 Short-term debt 61 Inventories 360 Long-term debt $1,080 Plant and equipment, net 2,160 Common equity 1,729 Total assets…Excel Online Structured Activity: WACC The Paulson Company's year-end balance sheet is shown below. Its cost of common equity is 16%, its before-tax cost of debt is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 40%. Assume that the firm's long-term debt sells at par value. The firm’s total debt, which is the sum of the company’s short-term debt and long-term debt, equals $1,193. The firm has 576 shares of common stock outstanding that sell for $4.00 per share. The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the question below. Open spreadsheet Calculate Paulson's WACC using market-value weights. Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Assets Liabilities And Equity Cash $ 120 Accounts payable and accruals $ 10 Accounts receivable 240 Short-term debt 43 Inventories 360 Long-term debt $1,150 Plant and equipment, net 2,160 Common…