In an interference experiment using a monochromatic source emitting light of wavelength 1, the fringes are produced by two long, narrow slits separated by a distance d. The fringes are formed on a screen which is situated at a distance D >> d.Write down an expression for the fringe width w. Please use "*" for products (e.g. B*A), "/" for ratios (e.g. B/A) and the usual "+" and"-" signs as appropriate. Use "lambda" (without the quotes) for å in the equation box. For example, use d*lambda for d2. Please use the "Display response" button to check you entered the answer you expect.

In an interference experiment using a monochromatic source emitting light of wavelength 1, the fringes are produced by two long, narrow slits separated by a distance d. The fringes are formed on a screen which is situated at a distance D >> d.Write down an expression for the fringe width w. Please use "" for products (e.g. BA), "/" for ratios (e.g. B/A) and the usual "+" and"-" signs as appropriate. Use "lambda" (without the quotes) for å in the equation box. For example, use d*lambda for d2. Please use the "Display response" button to check you entered the answer you expect.

University Physics Volume 3

17th Edition

ISBN:9781938168185

Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny

Publisher:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny

Chapter4: Diffraction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 89AP: Monochromatic light of wavelength 530 nm passes through a horizontal single slit of width 1.5 m in...

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(a) Sodium vapor light averaging 589 nm in wavelength falls on a single slit of width 7.50 m. At what angle does it produces its second minimum? (b) What is the highest-order minimum produced?
How far would you place a screen from the slit of the previous problem so that the second minimum is a distance of 2.5 mm from the center of the diffraction pattern?
What are the angular positions of the first and second minima in a diffraction pattern produced by a slit of width 0.20 mm that is illuminated by 400 nm light? What is the angular width of the central peak?
Using the result of the preceding problem, (a) calculate the distance between fringes for 633-nm light falling on double slits separated by 0.0800 mm, located 3.00 m from a screen. (b) What would be the distance between fringes if the entire apparatus were submersed in water, whose index of refraction is 1.33?
As an example of diffraction by apertures of everyday dimensions, consider a doorway of width 1.0 m. (a) What is the angular position of the first minimum in the diffraction pattern of 600-nm light? (b) Repeat this calculation for a musical note of frequency 440 Hz (A above middle C). Take the speed of sound to be 343 m/s.
Two slits of width 2 m, each in an opaque material, are separated by a center-to-center distance of 6 m. A monochromatic light of wavelength 450 nm is incident on the double-slit. One finds a combined interference and diffraction pattern on the screen. (a) How many peaks of the interference will be observed in the central maximum of the diffraction pattern? (b) How many peaks of the interference will be observed if the slit width is doubled while keeping the distance between the slits same? (c) How many peaks of interference will be observed if the slits are separated by twice the distance, that is, 12 m, while keeping the widths of the slits same? (d) What will happen in (a) if instead of 450-nm light another light of wavelength 680 nm is used? (e) What is the value of the ratio of the intensity of the central peak to the intensity of the next bright peak in (a)? (f) Does this ratio depend on the wavelength of the light? (g) Does this ratio depend on the width or separation of the slits?
What is the smallest separation between two slits that will produce a second-order maximum for 720-nm red light?
A diffraction grating has 2000 lines per centimeter. At what angle will the first-order maximum be for 520-nmwavelength green light?
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An intensity minimum is found for 450 nm light transmitted through a transparent film (n=1.20) in air. (a) What is minimum thickness of the film? (b) If this wavelength is the longest for which the intensity minimum occurs, what are the next three lower values of ? for which this happens?
A diffraction grating with 2000 lines per centimeter is used to measure the wavelengths emitted by a hydrogen gas discharge tube. (a) At what angles will you find the maxima of the two first-order blue lines of wavelengths 410 and 434 nm? (b) The maxima of two other first-order lines are found at 1=0.097 rad and 2=0.132 rad . What are the wavelengths of these lines?
The width of the central peak in a single-slit diffraction pattern is 5.0 mm. The wavelength of the light is 600 nm, and the screen is 2.0 m from the slit. (a) What is the width of the slit? (b) Determine the ratio of the intensity at 4.5 mm from the center of the pattern to the intensity at the center.