In an industry there are two firms, R₁ and R₂, producing differentiated products that engage in price setting competition. They both have constant marginal costs c₁ and c2 and the deman functions of their respective products are D1(P1, P2, P3) = 70-2p1 + P2 = 140+ p₁-2p2 D2(P1, P2, P3) (i) Firm R₁ chooses its price p₁ first, followed by firm R₂ who sets its own price p2 after observ
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- Suppose you are employed at a monopolistic company as a research (pricing)economist and you are deriving the behavior of two markets based on demand curves given by: D1 (p1) = 50 - p1 D2 (p2) = 50 - 2p2 Assume that the marginal cost is constant at $8 a unit. (a) If it can price discriminate, what price should it charge in each market in order to maximize profits? (b) If it can't price discriminate, what price should it charge?Refer to Figure 15-5. Part a) A profit-maximizing monopoly's profit is equal to: a) P2 x Q3. b) (P2-P4) x Q3. c) (P1-P6) x Q1. d) (P2-P5) x Q3. Part b) A profit-maximizing monopoly will produce an output level of a) Q3. b) Q4. c) Q2. d) Q1. Part c) A profit-maximizing monopoly will charge a price of Question 22 options: a) P2. b) P4. c) P1. d) P3.Ugly Dolls Inc. (UD) is a firm in Mytown that sells its products on a market under monopolistic competition. The cost function of UD is represented by TC = 100+10Q. Lately, because of the UD is making a big amount of profit, some firms enter the market to compete. If the number of firms entering the dolls market increase, we know that, 1. (a) The price of dolls will drop. (b) The average cost of UD will increase. (c) The quantity sold by UD will drop. (d) All the above answers are correct.
- Q52 Plaex Building Systems Inc., a startup firm based in Hampstead, New Brunswick, is a monopolist selling nine units of its output at a price of $50. If the marginal revenue of the tenth unit is $30, then the Multiple Choice price of the tenth unit is greater than $50. price of the tenth unit is $48. price of the tenth unit is $49. firm's demand curve cannot be specified. firm's demand curve is perfectly elastic.In small collegetowns, it is not uncommon that the rental market is dominated by one or a handful ofproperty management companies. Suppose demand for housing is given by MWTP(Qd)=2400-4QdSupply from the monopolistic landlord can be characterized by MC(Qs)=1500+Q°1. How many units will be rented in this collegetown? At what price?Suppose you are employed at a monopolistic company as a research (pricing) economist and you are deriving the behavior of two markets based on demand curves given by: Di(P1) 3 50 — Pі D:(p>) — 50 — 2р2 Assume that the marginal cost is constant at $8 a unit. (a) If it can price discriminate, what price should it charge in each market in order to maximize profits? (b) If it can't price discriminate, what price should it charge?
- Microsoft is the market leader in office software with its MSOffice. Its marginal cost of production c is 1 dollar per unit. Home users demand 40 million licenses and are willing to pay 50 dollars, whereas businesses demand 60 million licenses and are willing to pay 100 dollars. Microsoft also produces a home version of MS Office at a marginal cost of c'=2. Home users and businesses are willing to pay 60 and 40 dollars, respectively, for the home version. Which is the best pricing strategy for Microsoft? O Selling MSOffice Professional at 100 Selling MSOffice Home at 40 Selling MSOffice Professional units at 100 and MSOffice Home units at 40 Selling MSOffice Professional at 80 dollars and MSOffice Home at 40 dollarsA firm faces two types of consumers. Consumer A has an inverse demand of P = 120-10 Q and consumer B has an inverse demand of P = 60-2Q. The firm has a constant marginal cost of $20. Assume the firm does not know which type a given consumer is. She offers to sell the good at a price of 70$ per unit. However, if the customer buys 10 or more units, she will offer a quantity discount and charge only 40$ per unit (including the first 10). Which consumer will use the price discount? Question 7 options: Neither costumer will purchase from this firm at all. Customer A will choose the quantity discount and customer B will not choose the quantity discount. Both consumers will chose the quantity discount. Neither of the two consumers will opt for the quantity discount. Instead, both will purchase at the higher price of 70 and buy less than 10 units each. Customer B will choose the quantity…5. Exercise 4.5 Roger is a regular consumer of personalized greeting cards with Hofmann photographs. Its demand curve is given by q = 31 -0.5P. Rogelio is a representative consumer of this type of cards so we can assume that the rest of the customers, 1,000 in total, have the same demand curve. The supplier company, Hofmann, can produce each card at a constant average and marginal cost of €2. In the market of personalized greeting cards there are many other companies that offer very similar cards. Consider the following 4 scenarios: (i) Hofmann acts as a perfect competitor. ii) Hofmann acts as a monopolist. iii) Hofmann acts as a first-degree discriminator monopolist iv) Hofmann acts as a second-degree discriminator monopolist and offers each of its customers the possibility to buy the first 15 cards at a unit price of € 32, the next 5 (from € 16 to 20) at a unit price of € 22 and the following 10 (from € 21 to 30) at a unit price of €2. Calculate, for the 4 scenarios proposed, the…
- A firm faces two types of consumers. Consumer A has an inverse demand of P = 120- 10 Q and consumer B has an inverse demand of P = 60-2Q. The firm has a constant marginal cost of $20. Assume the firm does not know which type a given consumer is. She offers to sell the good at a price of 70$ per unit. However, if the customer buys 10 or more units, she will offer a quantity discount and charge only 40$ per unit (including the first 10). Which consumer will use the price discount? Both consumers will chose the quantity discount. Neither of the two consumers will opt for the quantity discount. Instead, both will purchase at the higher price of 70 and buy less than 10 units each. Customer A will choose the quantity discount and customer B will not choose the quantity discount. Customer B will choose the quantity discount and customer A will not choose the quantity discount. Neither costumer will purchase from this firm at all.A market has a total demand for 100 units of the product produced. Firms L and F operate in the market and compete in prices. Consumers buy from the cheapest firm and split equally between the firms if the firms’ prices are the same. The firms have the same marginal cost c. Firm L sets its price first and firm F sets its price only after that. Suppose that the smallest amount by which prices can be changed is ε. (a) Suppose that firm L sets the monopoly price pL = pM. What price does firm F set in response and what profits do the two firms earn? Comment on the outcome of this sequential price competition game as compared to the sequential quantity competition game in the slides. (b) Suppose instead that Firm L sets the price pL = c. What price does firm F set in equilibrium and what profits do the two firms earn?Hardware, a small family-owned store in Middletown, sells a 100-pack of garnet sandpaper for $35. The Home Shoppe, a large retail hardware chain in neighboring Morristown, sells the same product for $29. Based on this scenario, what would you expect Merv immediate response to be? Merv will remove his advertisements and rely on word of mouth. Merv will reduce his price to respond to the price competition from the HomeShoppe. The HomeShoppe will initiate non-price competition with Merv. The HomeShoppe will raise its price to respond to the price competition from Merv.