In a system with a purge, the amount of inert in the purge line needs to meet the amount of inert in the feed, in order for the system to operate properly and for no inert material to build up in the recycle lines.  For the diagram given below, and an overall conversion of 90% for the limiting reactant, calculate the flows of nitrogen, hydrogen, ammonia and inert (in units of moles/hr) for the purge stream 4.  At the condenser, all of the ammonia product goes to the “liquid product” stream, and none of the ammonia goes towards stream 3.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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In a system with a purge, the amount of inert in the purge line needs to meet the amount of inert in the feed, in order for the system to operate properly and for no inert material to build up in the recycle lines.  For the diagram given below, and an overall conversion of 90% for the limiting reactant, calculate the flows of nitrogen, hydrogen, ammonia and inert (in units of moles/hr) for the purge stream 4.  At the condenser, all of the ammonia product goes to the “liquid product” stream, and none of the ammonia goes towards stream 3. 

FEED
nN2,0 = 40 mol/hr N
nH2,0 = 100 mol/hr H
= 30 mol/hr I
n₁,0
STREAM 1
Reaction
Process
RECYCLE
STREAM 5
STREAM 2
STREAM 3
GAS ONLY
RECYCLE
Condenser
(liquid &
vapor separator)
PURGE
STREAM 4
nN₂ = ?
nH₂ = ?
n₁ = ?1
LIQUID
PRODUCT
= 60 mol/hr AM
nAM
Zero all other
components
Transcribed Image Text:FEED nN2,0 = 40 mol/hr N nH2,0 = 100 mol/hr H = 30 mol/hr I n₁,0 STREAM 1 Reaction Process RECYCLE STREAM 5 STREAM 2 STREAM 3 GAS ONLY RECYCLE Condenser (liquid & vapor separator) PURGE STREAM 4 nN₂ = ? nH₂ = ? n₁ = ?1 LIQUID PRODUCT = 60 mol/hr AM nAM Zero all other components
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