- In a market for used cars, there are "lemons" and "plums". The propor- tion of lemons in this market is L, and the proportion of plums is 1 – L. The seller is willing to sell a lemon for $2,000, and a plum for $4,000. The buyer is willing to pay $2,500 for a lemon, and $5,000 for a plum. What is the maximum proportion of lemons, Î, in this market for plums to continue to be sold? Explain.
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- Q3. The table below depicts the maximum buying prices and minimum selling prices that potential buyers and sellers have for a horse. Assume that a horse is considered to be a good of the first order. Potential Buyer $300 $280 $260 $240 $220 $210 $200 $180 $170 $150 Al A2 A3 A4 AS A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 Potential Seller $100 $110 $150 $170 $200 $215 $250 $260 Bl B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 (a). Based on the original valuations of potential buyers and sellers in the table above, identify the market clearing price that will bring this market to a state of rest. Provide a description of the important properties of this price. (b). Distinguish between the original valuations with which the market participants enter the market and the momentary valuations that prevail when they engage in exchange. Focusing on the potential sellers, explain why each of them would try to align their momentary valuations with the market clearing price? (c). Assume now that trade takes place at a price that is not the market…16. Consider a market in which high-quality and low-quality television sets are sold. Before consumers make a purchase, they do not know the quality of the sets , but the sellers do know . As compared to a situation where both consumers and sellers know the quality of the sets, this situation would ) A)cause no change in the ratio of low to high-quality sets sold B)increase the fraction of high-quality sets sold (C) increase the fraction of low-quality sets sold (D) cause the average price of goods sold to rise.1. Dave Grohl wants to buy drums and guitars. Drums are sold in an unusual way. There is only one supplier, and the more drums you buy from him, the higher the price you have to pay per unit. In fact, y units of drums will cost Dave y² dollars. Guitars are sold in the usual way at a price of 2 dollars per unit. Dave's income is 20 dollars, and his utility function is U (x,y) = x+2y, where x is his consumption of guitars and y is his consumption of drums. A. Sketch Dave's budget set and shade its in. B. Sketch some of his indifference curves and label the point that he chooses. C. Calculate the number of drums and guitars that Dave demands at these prices and this income.
- Assume you have your car broken down just before the weekend. You value your weekend trip as muchas v and if you have to stay home you get the zero utility. There are two dealerships in your town. Atthe beginning of the day they simultaneously choose a price for repair. Dealers know that when you cometo one of them and observe the price, you can always call to another dealer to make an inquiry about hisprice. The call is costless. The other dealer, however, can be occupied for this day. Assume, this happenswith probability which is a common knowledge (but the dealers do not know whether the other dealer isoccupied or not). Assume zero repair cost for the dealer and find a symmetric equilibrium of the game.7 Asen tries to minimize his cost of using two goods x subscript 1 end subscript and x subscript 2 end subscript. The price of the first good is BGN 12 and the second good BGN 8. His utility function is x subscript 1 superscript 3 divided by 5 end superscript x subscript 2 superscript 2 divided by 5 end superscript and the utility he will get from using both goods, is 32 units. Find the Hicks quantities demanded and what Assen's minimum budget must be to consume these quantities and obtain the above utility. e-412, h2=21, h1=21 e=416, h2=21, h1=21 e=640, h1=32, h2=32 e=422, h2=21, h1=21 e=378, h2=21, h1=21 e-378, h2=20, h1=20 another answer e-378, h2=24, h1=24Columns 1 through 3 in the table below show the marginal utility which a particular consumer would get by purchasing various quantities of products A, B, and C. (1) Unit 1 2 696 AWN 3 4 5 7 (2) Marginal utility, A 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 (3) Marginal utility, B 39 36 33 30 27 24 21 (4) Marginal utility, C 12 10 053 If the prices of A, B, and C are $2, $3, and $1, respectively, and the consumer has $26 to spend on these three products, what combination of the three products should be purchased in order to maximize utility?
- 5. Suppose you are in charge of pricing for an airline. There are two types of customers: businesspeople and tourists. There are 100 customers of each type, and each customer buys at most one ticket. The table below shows the maximum they would pay ("willingness to pay") for each ticket type: Economy £300 £200 First Class £500 Businessperson Tourist £250 A customer's payoff from buying a ticket is the difference between the customer's willingness to pay and the price. Suppose that the marginal cost of both economy and first-class seats is zero. a) If you could engage in first-degree price discrimination, which tickets would you sell to each customer and how much would you charge? b) For the remainder of this question, suppose that you cannot tell who is a businessperson and who is a tourist. What prices should you charge for economy and first-class seats to maximise profits? c) How would the optimal prices change if instead there were 150 businesspeople and 50 tourists?Buyer Carlos Quilana Wilbur Ming-la Willingness to Pay (Dollars) 15 25 35 45 Refer to Table 7-2. If there is only one unit of the good and if the buyers bid against each other for the right to purchase it, then the good will sell for $15 or slightly less. $25 or slightly more. $35 or slightly more. $45 or slightly less.9. Consider how health insurance affects the quantity of health care services performed. Suppose that the typical medical procedure has a cost of $100, yet a person with health insurance pays only $20 out-of-pocket when she chooses to have an additional procedure performed. Her insurance company pays the remaining $80. (The insurance company will recoup the $80 through higher premiums for everybody, but the share paid by this individual is small.) a. Draw the demand curve in the market for medical care. (In your diagram, the horizontal axis should represent the number of medical procedures.) Show the quantity of procedures demanded if each procedure has a price of $100. On your diagram, show the quantity of procedures demanded if consumers pay only $20 per procedure. If the cost of each procedure to society is truly $100, and if individuals have health insurance as just described, will the number of procedures performed maximize total surplus? Explain. c. Economists often blame the…
- The demand for good X is given by Qd-6,000- M Research shows that the prices of related goods are given by Py-$6,500 and P,-$100, while the average income of individuals consuming this product is M - $70,000. Xan inferior or a normal good? Inferior Superior Can not be determined from information given Normal11:40 + MNGT. 112N 1T... 4. The demand for good X is given by 1 Od = 6,000 – -- р, — Р, + 9P, + -M 10 Research shows that the prices of related goods are given by P, = $6,500 and P, = $100, while the average income of individuals consuming this product is M = $70,000. a. Indicate whether goods Y and Z are substitutes or complements for good X. b. Is X an inferior or a normal good? c. How many units of good X will be purchased when P, = $5,230? d. Determine the demand function and inverse demand function for good X. Graph the demand curve for good X. 5. The demand curve for product X is given by O = 300 – 2P,. a. Find the inverse demand curve. b. How much consumer surplus do consumers receive when P, = $45? c. How much consumer surplus do consumers receive when P, = $30? d. In general, what happens to the level of consumer surplus as the price of a good falls?QUESTION 8 The demand for cigarettes has seen some decrease ever since vaping was introduced as a less harmful alternative to smoking cigarettes. Select the item from the list provided to make the following statements true. ✓ The main factor detailed in the scenario causing the decrease in demand for cigarettes is a/an - 1. upward movement along the demand curve change in price of a complement good increase in population 4. downward movement along the demand curve 2. Suppose the Australian government taxes the production of 3. cigarettes which led to an increase in prices of cigarettes and a decrease in quantity demanded for cigarettes in the market. Graphically this can be depicted as a/an of cigarettes. ✓ Now assume that prices of e-cigarettes (vape) decreased, and cigarette smokers switched to the cheaper e-cigarettes. This can best be explained by a 5. change in income of consumer 6. change in price of a substitute 7. change in expectation of future price 8. decrease in population…