In a 0-1 integer programming model, which of the alternatives listed below correctly models the following statement? "There is no chance for x3 to be constructed unless you construct x5."
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- The value of the profit function (\pi) at prices of product 8 and of resources 3 and 12 is 110, i.e. we write \pi(8;3;12) = 110. Answer how much is \pi(20; 7.5; 30)? another answer The value of the profit function is 44 The value of the profit function does not change The value of the profit function is 110 The value of the gain function is 345 The value of the profit function is 275Which of the following statements about functional-style programming is false? With functional-style programming capabilities you can write code that is more concise, clearer and easier to debug (find and correct errors). The min and max functions are examples of a functional-style programming concept called reduction. They reduce a collection of values to a single value. Other reductions you’ll see include the sum, average, variance and standard deviation of a collection of values. All reductions are built into Python—you cannot define custom reductions.Solve in PHP Programming Create a function that converts words or phrases depending on the value of the parameter type. "P" means to change the whole sentence, while "W" means to change each word in the sentence. See the following examples for clarity. Examples inverter ("Lona Valhalla", "P") → "Valhalla is this" inverter ("One good first day", "W") → "Eno enif yad ot trats" inverter ("Dual power split", "P") → "Dual power separation"
- thello is a board game and you are expected to implement the move function for this game. Arguments passed to the function are - a symbol of the player making the move and x y coordinates of the cell at which the player wishes to make the move. The move function will be returning a boolean, false - if the move isn't feasible and true - if the move is feasible and this function will also make the move then i.e. make the required changes in the board. Input Format: Line 1: Integer n (Total number of moves) Line 2: Player 1 coordinates, x and y (Two integers separated by space) Line 3: Player 2 coordinates, x and y (Two integers separated by space) Note 1: Number of moves (i.e. n) is always even and Player 1 always starts the game. Note 2: If any player's coordinates are not valid, enter again till the right move. Main function is given for you reference. Sample Input: 2 24 15 25 Sample Output: 00000000 00000000 00001000 00011000 00021000 00000000 00000000 00000000 false 00000000 00000000…Python Programming Problem: The first line consist a number X i.e., the number of test cases. The first line consists three space-separated integers N, Q1, and Q1. Then Q1 lines follow, each containing a description of a road proposed0. Each of these lines contains three space-separated integers p, q, and r, where p and q denote the end points of the road and r denotes the associated cost. Then Q1 lines follow, each containing a description of a road proposed by Brian's company in the same format. Output a single line for each test case. If it is impossible to choose a subset of the roads in such a way that for each pair of cities, there is exactly one path of roads connecting them, output a single line containing "No way" for that test case. Otherwise, output a single line containing two space-separated integers: the maximum profit Brian can gain and the minimum total cost of the chosen roads that yields the maximum profit. Input: 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 3 Output: No wayThe system to be developed for Williams and Son needs to produce the following slip for acustomer once the sale has been concluded.Please note: For the purpose of this assignment, assume that a customer will only purchase oneunit of each item.Q.2.1 Write the pseudocode that will produce a slip similar to the one illustrated atthe beginning of the question. Your solution should satisfy the followingrequirements: The solution must illustrate the use of good programming practices; The solution must make use of a loop; The loop must make use of a sentinel value.(22)Q.2.2 The mainline logic of almost every procedural program consists of three partsnamely housekeeping tasks, detail loop tasks and end-of-job tasks. By makinguse of flowcharts, show how these parts can be implemented in your solutionfor Question 2.1.(23)Q.2.3 All of your solutions should be structured. Explainwhy your solution can beconsidered a structured solution.
- The following program contains a simple class that is designed to allow a user to enter an integer value within a specific range. The code prompts the user with a message that explains the limits of the valid range of values, but it does not force the user to enter legal values. We have examined a number of approaches for dealing with this problem. One approach is to place an assert statement in the getValue function to terminate the program when an illegal input occurs. An alternative approach is to put a loop inside the getValue function that prompts the user repeatedly until a valid value is received. Neither of these approaches is satisfactory, because they force the user to adopt a specific approach to dealing with the error. If you compare the execution of a program with the operation of a business, you will notice that both consist of a hierarchy of classes and functions. In a business, we expect the people in the upper layers of the company (managers) to set policies and the…When you borrow money to buy a house, a car, or for some other purpose, you repay the loan by making periodic payments over a certain period of time. Of course, the lending company will charge interest on the loan. Every periodic payment consists of the interest on the loan and the payment toward the principal amount. To be specific, suppose that you borrow $1,000 at an interest rate of 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly. Suppose that your monthly payment is $25. Now, the interest is 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly, so the interest rate per month is 7.2/12 = 0.6%. The first months interest on $1,000 is 1000 0.006 = 6. Because the payment is $25 and the interest for the first month is $6, the payment toward the principal amount is 25 6 = 19. This means after making the first payment, the loan amount is 1,000 19 = 981. For the second payment, the interest is calculated on $981. So the interest for the second month is 981 0.006 = 5.886, that is, approximately $5.89. This implies that the payment toward the principal is 25 5.89 = 19.11 and the remaining balance after the second payment is 981 19.11 = 961.89. This process is repeated until the loan is paid. Write a program that accepts as input the loan amount, the interest rate per year, and the monthly payment. (Enter the interest rate as a percentage. For example, if the interest rate is 7.2% per year, then enter 7.2.) The program then outputs the number of months it would take to repay the loan. (Note that if the monthly payment is less than the first months interest, then after each payment, the loan amount will increase. In this case, the program must warn the borrower that the monthly payment is too low, and with this monthly payment, the loan amount could not be repaid.)Write a program that calculates the average of a group of test scores, where the lowest score in the group is dropped. It should use the following functions: - getScore– This function ask the user for a test score, store it in a reference parameter variable, and validate it. For input validation, do not accept test scores lower than 0 or higher than 100. This function should be called by main () once for each of the five scores to be entered. - calcAverage – This function calculates and display the average of the four highest score. This function should be called just once by main (), by should be passed the five scores. - findLowest – This function finds and returns the lowest of the five scores passed to it. It should be called by calcAverage function, which uses the function to determine which of the five scores to drop.
- Please answer in C++ Code Admission to college is just beginning and Chef has also just finished his high school. There are NN colleges, listed from 11 to NN, and listed from 11 to NN. Each college has only one seat left. To apply for a college, each student must submit the same examination, the result of which determines their future, that is, the best student (the highest scorer) gets the first choice of college. Each student has a list of favourite colleges. They will want to get to the top ranked college on their list. If they can't get into it, they'll want to get into a second-ranked college in the middle of their list, and so on. If one vacant college seat is filled, that year's admission closes at that college. Then, people who have applied for that college should look for a lower college in their preferred list as long as it still has vacancies. Looking at the information about MM students, about their exam scores (given as standards) and the college IDs they apply for, find…AIM: TO SWAP 2 NUMBERS WITHOUT USE OF TEMPORARY VARIABLE THEORY: C is a general-purpose, middle level, procedural computer programming language supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope, and recursion, with a static type system. C is an imperative procedural language. Let a and b be variables in which integral values are being inserted . tw numbers can be swapped without using a temporary variable by using arithmetic operations. Another alternative method is by use of logical operators. ALGORITHM: STEP 1: Start STEP 2:Print "Enter two numbers'" STEP 3: Input x,y STEP 4:Print “ Numbers x,y before swapping STEP 5: x x+y STEP 6: y<– x-y STEP 7: x x-y STEP 8: Print “ Numbers x,y after swapping " STEP 9: Stopint p =5 , q =6; void foo ( int b , int c ) { b = 2 * c ; p = p + c ; c = 1 + p ; q = q * 2; print ( b + c ); } main () { foo (p , q ); print p , q ; } Explain and print the output of the above code when the parameters to the foo function are passed by value. Explain and print the output of the above code when the parameters to the foo function are passed by reference. Explain and print the output of the above code when the parameters to the foo function are passed by value result. Explain and print the output of the above code when the parameters to the foo function are passed by name.