Imagine that the government wages a major war on illicit drugs. Assuming that both at the point of initial and new market equilibria demand for illicit drugs is INELASTIC, what should happen to the amount of money that the drug dealers are getting from selling the drugs if the government measures are successful and the supply of illicit drugs at the market drops? The amount of money received by the drug dealers goes up The amount of money received by the drug dealers goes down The amount of money received by the drug dealers does not change

Imagine that the government wages a major war on illicit drugs. Assuming that both at the point of initial and new market equilibria demand for illicit drugs is INELASTIC, what should happen to the amount of money that the drug dealers are getting from selling the drugs if the government measures are successful and the supply of illicit drugs at the market drops? The amount of money received by the drug dealers goes up The amount of money received by the drug dealers goes down The amount of money received by the drug dealers does not change

EBK HEALTH ECONOMICS AND POLICY

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337668279

Author:Henderson

Publisher:Henderson

Chapter2: Using Economics To Study Health Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QAP

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Consider public policy aimed at smoking.a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demandfor cigarettes is about 0.4. If a pack of cigarettescurrently costs $5 and the government wantsto reduce smoking by 20 percent, by how muchshould it increase the price?b. If the government permanently increases theprice of cigarettes, will the policy have a largereffect on smoking one year from now or five yearsfrom now?c. Studies also find that teenagers have a higherprice elasticity of demand than adults. Why mightthis be true?
3In the United States, the long-run elasticity of oil demand has been estimated at -0.5. Somepolicymakers and environmental scientists would like to see the United States cut back on its useof oil in the long run. We can use this elasticity estimate to get a rough measure of how high theprice of oil would have to permanently rise in order to get people to make big cuts in oilconsumption. How much would the price of oil have to permanently rise in order to cut oilconsumption by 50%?
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In 2018, a cold front in Barbados increased both the demand for water heaters andgasolines. The usage of gasoline was 581 tonnes, an increase from 499 tonnes in theprevious year. The Petroleum Company of Barbados advised Government officials thatdemand could outweigh supply and asked companies to increase the supply. They alsoasked major gasoline users, such as power plants, to reduce demand.i. Illustrate the effect of the cold front on the demand for gasoline using a demandcurve diagram over the two years. ii. Assuming the Petroleum Company of Barbados did not issue a directive for anincrease in supply and a decrease in demand, explain the problem that would existin the economy and how would this be corrected over time. iii. Illustrate the effect of major gasoline suppliers increasing supply as well as usersreducing their demand. iv. Discuss one factor EACH that you think influence demand and supply for waterheaters. Provide examples v. Is demand for gas is price elastic or price…
In 2018, a cold front in Barbados increased both the demand for water heaters andgasolines. The usage of gasoline was 581 tonnes, an increase from 499 tonnes in theprevious year. The Petroleum Company of Barbados advised Government officials thatdemand could outweigh supply and asked companies to increase the supply. They alsoasked major gasoline users, such as power plants, to reduce demand. i. Illustrate the effect of the cold front on the demand for gasoline using a demandcurve diagram over the two years. ii. Assuming the Petroleum Company of Barbados did not issue a directive for anincrease in supply and a decrease in demand, explain the problem that would existin the economy and how would this be corrected over time.
Decisions for Tomorrow Refer to the figure to answer five questions. Price (per organ) P E 0 Market demand qa Market supply qE Quantity (organs per year) qd
11. Consider public policy aimed at smoking. a. Studies indicate that the price elasticity ofdemand for cigarettes is about 0.4. If a packof cigarettes currently costs $2 and thegovernment wants to reduce smoking by20 percent, by how much should it increasethe price? b. If the government permanently increasesthe price of cigarettes, will the policy have alarger effect on smoking one year from nowor five years from now? c. Studies also find that teenagers have ahigher price elasticity than do adults. Whymight this be true?
In 2018, a cold front in Barbados increased both the demand for water heaters andgasolines. The usage of gasoline was 581 tonnes, an increase from 499 tonnes in theprevious year. The Petroleum Company of Barbados advised Government officials thatdemand could outweigh supply and asked companies to increase the supply. They alsoasked major gasoline users, such as power plants, to reduce demand. Illustrate the effect of the cold front on the demand for gasoline using a demandcurve diagram over the two years.
3. Setormilients of demand The following grapn enews comano curve for secans (for example, Toyota Camrys or Honda Accords) in New York City. For simplicity, assume that are arcical and mail for the same price. Initially, the graph shows market demand under the following circumstances: Average household COMES $50,000 per year, the face of a gallon of gas is $4.00 per gallon. 1808 the wiput cool to help you answer the following questions you will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note. Once you intevole in a white teld, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Damund for Seciamy Demand 40000 900 100 300 QUANTITY (Sedans per month) Graph Input Tool Demand for Sedans Price of a sedan 25 (Thousand of dollars) Quantity 338 Demanded (Sedens per month) Demand Shifters Average Income (Thousands of dollars) 50 Price of Gas (Dollars per gallon) E Consider the grabil Suppose that the price of a sedan decreased from $25,000 to $20,000.…
Suppose that the government wishes to encourage the manufactureand sale of small cars. The current supply and demand of small carsare: Qs = −(10/9) + (1/9)P; Qd = 100 − P, where Q is in millions ofcars and P is in hundreds of dollars.Now, suppose that the government is considering two alternative plansfor encouraging small car sales. Under Plan A, every car manufacturerwill receive a $500 rebate from the government for each car sold. Underplan B, every purchaser of a small car will receive a $500 rebate fromthe government.Which of the plan is more effective in encouraging sales? Show bycomputing the equilibrium quantity under each plan.