Illustrate and explain the impact on the real exchange rate and the trade balance due to: (a) A successful campaign encourage residents to "buy local" (b) A reduction in remittances from family overseas due to the world economic recession. (c) Excessive snowstorms during winter encourage tourist arrivals. d) An increase in the real interest rate
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Please answer question 3 (d)
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- (A) Government spending rises to 1,250. Compute the investment, trade balance, national savings and the equilibrium exchange rate and illustrate graphically. (B) Suppose that the world interest rate rises from 5 to 10 percent (G is again 1,000). Solve for national saving, investmentm trade balance and the equilibrium exchange rate. Explain what you find compared to part (A) and explain graphically.Please assist with D & E: What is the impact of each of the following changes (other variables remaining unchanged) on the real exchange rate. (a) The Consumer Price Index (which measures the price level) in the United States rises by 4 percent. (b) The Consumer Price Index in Jamaica rises by 9 percent. (c) The two Consumer Price Index changes above occur at the same time. (d) The nominal exchange rate moves from 86 to 90 for a U.S. dollar. (e) The nominal exchange rate depreciates by 10 percent at the same time that local inflation is 10 percent and the U.S. price level is stable. Please assist with D & E:Which of the following will dcrease the supply of US dollars in the foreign exchange market? (A) US consumer demand fewer imports (B) Foreigners increase their demand for US goods ©) US residents increase their travel abroad Foreign Investors see increased investment opportunities in the US
- (a). How might restrictions on private financial account transactions alter the problem of attaining internal and external balance with a fixed exchange rate? What costs might such restrictions involve?What is the impact of each of the following changes (other variables remaining unchanged) on the real exchange rate. (a) The Consumer Price Index (which measures the price level) in the United States rises by 4 percent. (b) The Consumer Price Index in Jamaica rises by 9 percent. (c) The two Consumer Price Index changes above occur at the same time. (d) The nominal exchange rate moves from 86 to 90 for a U.S. dollar. (e) The nominal exchange rate depreciates by 10 percent at the same time that local inflation is 10 percent and the U.S. price level is stable.1. How would each of the following transactions show up on the U.S balance of payments accounts? Identify the current account balance, financial account balance, and reserve balance? (a) An American company sells $30,000 worth of machinery to a British company. (b) an American woman visits her husband in Japan. She spends $5,000 in Japan before returning to the United States. (c) the US Red Cross sends $20,000 worth of flood-relief goods to Chile; (d) an American purchases $5,000 worth of French bonds; (e) a US bank lends $10,000 to a Canadian firm for 90 days.
- Using the FOREX exchange rate market, applied to home country of Canada, (a) analyze the situation in which a government imposes a fixed exchange rate. Also, where the capital tends to move? Consider each of situations: the government imposes a fixed exchange rate which is undervalued; the government imposes a fixed exchange rate which is overvalued. (b) determine what that government should do in order to solve the capital movement as you found above in the situation with undervalued currency. Explain with words + graphs.County A is a highly trade-dependent economy operating under a managed float exchange rate system. For over a decade it has been experiencing near full employment and has had a current trade surplus position. Due to a pandemic that resulted in a financial crisis, the major trading partners of Country A have experienced severe economic recession and have reduced their imports from Country A. Analyse and explain the effects of the trading partner’s recession on Country A. Your discussion should include the exports, imports, money supply and international financial flows as well as a suitable foreign exchange market diagram.17. With respect to a country having a fixed exchange rate, which of the following statements is not correct? A. The fixed exchange rate system imposes strict discipline on the central bank. B. The economy is vulnerable to foreign but not domestic demand disturbances. C. The Taylor Rule schedule is irrelevant. D. Shifts in world interest rates can pose a risk to the sustainability of the fixed exchange rate. 18. The Mundell-Fleming framework studies (A) _____ , (B) _________ economies in a world with (C) _____ financial markets and (D) _____ capital mobility. A. (A) small; (B) open; (C) integrated; (D) free B. (A) large; (B) open; (C) integrated; (D) free C. (A) small; (B) mercantilist; (C) integrated; (D) free D. (A) large; (B) open; (C) restricted; (D) free 19. Which of the following policy options would simultaneously increase interest rates and decrease output? A. The Bank of Zambia sells bonds through open market operations. B. he Government increases its defense purchases. C. The…
- There are questions related to International Factor Movements and Multinational Enterprises 1. Is there any differences between the theory of multinational enterprises and conventional trade theory? 2. What are the disadvantages of forming joint ventures? There are questions related to The Balance of Payments How do we measure the international investment position of the United States at any point in time? How did the U.S. become a net debtor nation so rapidly? 2. What does a current account deficit mean?Under a system of flexible exchange rates, what will correct a deficit in a country's balance of payments? a. an appreciation in the nation's currency b. a decline in the nation’s domestic price level c. a depreciation in the nation's currency d. an increase in the nation’s inflation rate 2. Which of the following would supply Canadian dollars to the foreign exchange market? a. an increase in the number of Canadians going to Las Vegas over the holidays b. an increase in spending due to American tourists in Canada c. the sale of a Canadian corporation to a German investor d. the sale of wheat from Manitoba to a European bakery(ii) Figure 1 shows the flow of goods, services and payments between Kenya (Home Country) and the rest of the world. Figure 1: Flow of goods, services and payments With reference to Figure 1, explain: a) How the bottom portion, showing the international flow of investments and capital differ from the upper portion. b) The relationship between a current account deficit or surplus and the flow of funds (iii)In 2021, Kenya and Uganda traded milk and textiles and apparel as shown in Table 1. Table 1 shows the varying hours of labour used, per unit of output. Table 1: Uganda’s Trade with Kenya, 2021 Country Milk (Litres) Textile and Apparel (Metres) Kenya 7 8 Uganda 3 2 Required: a) The relative labour cost of milk for each country b) The relative labour cost of textile and apparel for each country c) The country with absolute advantage in the production of each commodity d) The country with comparative advantage in the production of…