If the firms in a competitive industry incur an economic loss, what happens to supply, price, output, and economic profit in the long run? also please provide a scenario. thank you.

Microeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN:9781337617406
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Roger A. Arnold
Chapter9: Perfect Competition
Section9.3: Perfect Competition In The Long Run
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If the firms in a competitive industry incur an economic loss, what happens to supply, price, output, and economic profit in the long run?

also please provide a scenario. thank you.

Expert Solution
Step 1.

If firms earn economic loss, some of them will exit the market. This will decrease market supply, shifting market supply curve to left. As a result, market price will increase and market quantity will decrease.

Since firms equate market price with their own MC, higher market price will increase firm output. 

Higher price and higher output will decrease the economic loss, and this process will continue until each firm is incurring zero economic loss (and zero economic profit) in the long run.

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