If a dairy processing factory produces an average of 246 md of wastewater with a BODs of 1400 mg/lt. Assuming that per capita daily sewage flow is 110 It and the per capita daily BOD 5 contribution is 40 grams, the ratio of (BOD)5 equivalent population and hydraulic equivalent population is (Answer upto two decimal places)

Q: A construction worker pulls a five-meter plank up the side of a building under construction by means…

A:

Q: Determine the forces in members CD, DH,GH, HI, BH, and BC. Also determine whether they are in…

A:

Q: Please solve this question queckly

A:

Q: Select the lightest pair of C9 channels to support the loads PD = 50 k and PL = 90 k. The member is…

A: Dead load, DL=50 kLive load, LL=90 kLength of the member is 20 ft.Grade of steel is A36Diameter of…

Q: A simply supported beam with span of 8m is subjected to a counter clockwise moment at the left…

A:

Q: A foot bridge of width 3 m and span 60 m is carried by two cables of uniform section having a…

A:

Q: 1. A continuous footing is shown in the figure below. Using Terzaghi's ultimate b.c. equation and…

A: = 112 pcf c' = 450 psf  = 22o Df =  4ft B = 3 ft FS = 3 NOTE : As per guidelines, first question is…

Q: Determine the moments developed at each of the joints. Assume A and D are fixed, and B and Care…

A:

Q: For the roof truss shown, determine the axial forces in members AD, BD, DE, and DG and state whether…

A: Let us draw the given diagram and find the supporting forces.

Q: neodolite traverse carried line of a proposed tunnel re ag obtained: Bear 086° Line A-(i) (i)-(ii)…

A:

Q: A stable layer of air above an unstable layer would have what effect on the dispersion of a ground…

A: Objective:To explain how a stable layer of air above an unstable layer would have an effect on the…

Q: 5- An abrupt rise of 0.8 m was designed to control a hydraulic jump generated after a 4 m wide…

A: Abrupt rise = 0.8 mWidth of sluice gate = 4 mOpening = 0.2 mFlow discharge = Flow depth = 1.2 mTo…

Q: A superficial soil mass of the dimensions 100 ft by 100 ft by 3 feet deep is contaminated with 200…

A: A superficial soil mass has the dimension of A superficial soil mass is contaminated with  of diesel…

Q: Find Oc, Sc using бс Virtual Work method

A:

Q: 12.3 A 500 mm diameter and 20 m long concrete pile is driven into a sand where y = 18.5 kN/m³ and '…

A:

Q: Should the moment at  ED be 256.95? and i am not seeing you calculate that moment at E

A:

Q: list out the various steps involved in the concreting process?

A: Concrete: It is a uniform mixture of cement, sand, and aggregates.manufacturing of concrete:

Q: Question: A pile with a diameter of 0.4 m and length of 30 m is driven into the soil ground. Find…

A:

Q: Draw shear force and bending moment diagram

A:

Q: 4. Determine the force in members DG, FG, and FH of the truss shown. (Book Problem 6.60) 9 kips A Во…

A:

Q: 1 A steel bar is 40 mm in diameter for a length of 100 mm, 30 mm in diameter for a length of 60 mm…

A: Reinforcing bars, or rebars, are a type of steel bar. It's a steel wire mesh that's used as a…

Q: What is the horizontal displacement at Joint D in mm? I=15.5 x 10 mm and E= 200 GPa Seg Origin Limit…

A:

Q: Determine the reactions of the given beam using slope deflection method. P₁ = 25 kN, P2 = 35 kN, and…

A:

Q: 3. Determine the reactions forces at A and B and all other member forces. 1200# G A F D 121 B

A: To find: Reaction forces at A and B and other member forces.

Q: Explain the importance of California Bearing Ratio test?

A: California Bearing Ratio (CBR):CBR is the ratio of force required per unit area to penetrate a soil…

Q: Design of Beam Columns A column is subject to the following factored load moments: Mux = 320kip. ft.…

A: The compression strength means the material or structure's ability to resist loads that tend to…

Q: Get the bending moment diagram. 8kN/m ΕΙ 4m B 10KN EI + -2m 2m 8kN/m EI 4m D

A: A continuous beam is given we need to draw the bending moment diagram

Q: Find the equation of the orthogonal of the set of the x² + (y + c)² = C² curves:

A: Given the family of curves is x2+(y+c)2=c2,here c is the parameter.

Q: Determine the reactions of the given beam using moment distribution method. w = = 25 kN/m, P₁ = 25…

A:

Q: The hollow cylindrical cast iron column is 4m long with both ends fixed. Determine the minimum…

A: A hollow cylindrical cast iron column,Length= L= 4m= 4000mmPsafe= 250kNFos= 5σc= 550kN/mm²Rankine's…

Q: The long tube shown in (Figure 1) has a diameter of 5.0 mm in the wider section and 2.0 mm in the…

A: D = 5 mm or 0.005 m d = 2 mm or 0.002 m Q = 0.04 L/s or 4 x 10-5/s = 10-3 Pa-s

Q: Applying the Double Integration Approach. With E = 200 GPa, consider a section of 250 mm x 450 mm.…

A: E = 200 GPa Beam size = 250mm × 450mm Determinea. Deflection at point B. b. Deflection at point D.…

Q: 3.24 The four forces are in equilibrium. Deter- mine F, and 0, (a) graphically from the force…

A:

Q: Principles of Steel Design Plate no. 8: Elastic and Plastic Properties Compute the elastic moment…

A: 1)    2)3)A36 : Fy=248 Mpa

Q: solve correctly

A:

Q: The total head loss from pipes 1 to 5 of the pipe network shown is 9 m. Consider that f= 0.02 for…

A:

Q: *7-12. Determine the slope and the displacement at C. EI is constant. Use the moment-area theorems.

A: Since this is a multiple-type question, as per policy we can solve only one question (first…

Q: 6-1. Draw the influence lines for (a) the moment at C, (b) the vertical reaction at A, and (c) the…

A: Pass a unit load over the beam starting from B, then form an equation and draw the influence lines…

Q: B2- Determine the member end moments and reactions for this frame by using the moment distribution…

A:

Q: B1- Determine the reactions and draw the shear and bending moment diagrams for the following beam…

A:

Q: Example 3 : For the data given find the population in year 2035 year 1965 population 24700 1985 1975…

A:

Q: Explain the following concept related to pile foundations and use figures for illustration. *…

A: Negative Skin Friction in Pile Foundations:Negative skin friction, also known as down drag, is a…

Q: 4.1 A line load of q = 60kN/m with a = 0 is placed on a ground surface as shown in Figure P4.1.…

A:

Q: MA 2. Double Integration Method (Statically Indeterminate) Calculate the following for the given…

A: A beam is given we need to find out the reactions

Q: For pretensioned axially tensioned member, how to calculate the effective prestress established in…

A: 1. The stress remaining in the concrete due to prestressing after the loss of prestress.2. Loss of…

Q: For the figure shown, calculate the net area of the 10 x 200 mm plate. The plate is connected at its…

A: We are given chain pattern of boltingNet area for chain pattern of bolting is given by An = Ag -…

Q: 4.6 A surcharge of 195kN/m² was applied over a circular area of diameter 3m, as shown in Figure…

A:

Q: Find the degree of redundancy and suggest a primary structure so that the structure can be analyzed…

A:

Q: Consider the beam AB where the upward reaction of the ground on the 6 kips 12 kips 6 kips A 2 ft VC…

A:

Q: Which compaction test will be preferred in the laboratory for determining the optimum moisture…

A: Which compaction test is carried out and preferred in the laboratory to determine the optimum…

Fluid Materials

In general terms, anything that flows can be termed as a fluid. In other words, a fluid is any substance that cannot resist shear forces and deforms continuously under the application of external shear forces. Fluid materials differ completely from solid materials such as metals and alloys. For instance, if we consider two infinitesimally small cross-sectional areas of fluid materials and solid materials, and apply shear forces to these elements, both the elements will undergo deformation. Upon releasing the shear force, the element of the solid materials will regain its original orientation, but the element of the fluid materials will keep on deforming continuously under the action of the shear force.