identity and draw structural isomers and/ or stereoisomers where possible. For each isomer, clearly explain what type of isomerism is being shown and how it arises. i) CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2Cl ii) CH3(CH2) 3CH2OH iii) CH3(CH2)3COOH

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.