Identify the state diagram operation and find its output sequence for the following input sequence: X = 0101-1100-0101-0000. The circuit accepts input bits from LSB to MSB. X/Z= 0/0 0/1 or 1/0 1/1 SO si (a) 2's compliment, Z = 1010-0011-1011-0000. (b) Mealy Machine, Z = 0110-0011-1010-1111. (c) Moore Machine, Z = 1010-0011-1011-0000.
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- Identify the state diagram operation and find its output sequence for the following input sequence X=0101-1100-101-0000 the circuit accepts input bits from LSB to MSBDesign a clocked sequential circuit that recognizes the 4-bit input sequence 1010, including overlap such that for input x = 01010100011010010100 the corresponding output Z = 0000101000000100001. Design the circuit using D Flip-Flops. You have to show the following: i. The state diagram ii. The flip-flop input table iii. The simplified equation(s) for the flip-flop input(s) and the output(s) iv. The final circuit diagramA Moore sequential circuit has three inputs (X2, X₁, and Xo) that specify a temperature range in a room. The circuit has two outputs (I and D) that control a heater for the room; I = 1 causes the heater to increase its heat output, and D = 1 causes the heater to decrease its heat output. If the temperature range is 0, 1, or 2 for three successive clock cycles, the circuit generates I = 1, and conversely if the temperature range is 5, 6, or 7 for three successive clock cycles, the circuit generates D = 1; otherwise, I = 0 and D = 0. 1. Draw a state diagram. 2. Construct a state table. 3. Using D flip-flops, construct a state assigned table. 4. Determine the next-state and output logic expressions. 5. Sketch the corresponding logic circuit.
- Design a circuit using a Multiplexer, (((USING A MULTIPLEXER NOT A DECODER))) that has two inputs X, and S, where X represents an 8-bit BCD number,S is a sign bit. The circuit has one output Y, which is the Binary representation of thesigned-magnitude BCD number. A negative output is represented in the Binary 2’scomplement form.1. The waveform shown in Figure 12-45 is applied to a sampling circuit and is sampled every 3 ms. Show the output of the sampling circuit. Assume a one-to-one voltage correspondence between the input and output. V 15 14 13 12 11 10 9. 8 7 6. 5 4 3 2 123 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 25 t(ms) FIGURE 12-45Design a combinational circuit that accepts three inputs, x, y, and z, and produce three outputs, A, B, and C. When the binary input is smaller than 6 the binary output is three greater than the input. Otherwise, the binary output is one greater than the input. Impalement the output using a 3 x 8 decoder. Ans: Truth table К-Мар y Z А В C yz A = yz В — yz C = Combinational circuit
- = 1 causes the heater to decrease its Q3: A Moore sequential circuit has three inputs (X2, X1, and Xo) that specify a temperature range in a room. The circuit has two outputs (I and D) that control a heater for the room; I = 1 causes the heater to increase its heat output, and D heat output. If the temperature range is 0, 1, or 2 for three successive clock cycles, the circuit generates I = 1, and conversely if the temperature range is 5, 6, or 7 for three successive clock cycles, the circuit generates D = 1; otherwise, I = 0 and D = 0. 1. Draw a state diagram. 2. Construct a state table. 3. Using D flip-flops, construct a state assigned table. 4. Determine the next-state and output logic expressions. 5. Sketch the corresponding logic circuit.Design a comparison circuit that compares two numbers, that is A(A1, A0) and B(B1, B0) with two bits for each number. A1 and B1 are the MSBs while A0 and B0 are the LSBs. The logic circuit has four inputs, A1, A0, B1, and B0, and one output F. F is HIGH (F=1) when A > B and F is LOW (F=0) when A <= B. Design using basic gates. Design Steps: Identify the number of inputs and outputs of the system, i.e. obtain the block diagramDerive the truth table for the systemUsing K-Map, obtain the minimum expressionImplement the circuit using logic gatesSolutions will be discussed in classA sequential circuit has one input X, one output Z, and three flip-flops Q1, Q2 and Q3. The transition and output tables for the circuit follow: Next State Output (Z) Present State X = 0 X = 1 X = 0 X = 1 00 100 101 1 001 100 101 1 010 00 00 1 011 000 00 1 100 111 110 1 101 110 110 1 110 011 010 1 111 011 011 1 (a) Construct a timing chart for the input sequence X = 0101 and initial state QiQ¿Q3 = 000. Identify any false outputs. (Assume that the flip-flops are rising- edge triggered and that the input changes midway between the rising and falling edges of the clock.) (b) List the output values produced by the input sequence.
- A Moore sequential circuit has one input and one output. The output should be 1 if the total number of 1's received is odd and the total number of 0's received is an even number greater than 0. Derive the state graph and table (six states).Problem 2 Design a combinational circuit with inputs a, b, c, d and outputs w, x, y, z. Assume that the inputs a, b, c, d represent a 4-bit signed number (2s complement). The output is also a signed number in 2s complement which is 1 greater than the input if the input is less than 3, and is 2 less than the input if the input is greater than or equal to 2.Implement the sequential circuit with the state diagram given using D Flip-Flop elements and 8x1 MUX elements and a minimum number of NOT gates. 01 00 10 01/00 B 00/11 01/10 10/01 11/00 11/00 00 11 sequential circuit