(i) HOCH₂CH₂CH₂-C-OH Br CH₂CH₂ H H+ (1) Mg, ether (2) CO₂ (3) H3O+ (cyclic ester) (h) (j) COOH CH3 KMnO4, H₂O (hot, concd.) butan-2-ol, H+

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.