Answered: i) Draw the dissociation reaction for a…

Organic Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305580350

Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Chapter4: Acids And Bases

Section4.6: Molecular Structure And Acidity

Problem 1Q: Acid-Base Equilibria Many factors contribute to the acidity of organic compounds. Electronegativity,...

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(i) Draw the dissociation reaction for a carboxylic acid in water and define the Ka for this reaction. Write the equation that relates pKa to Ka.

(ii) A deprotonated carboxylic acid can be drawn in two resonance forms. Draw the two forms and explain what the term “resonance” means.

(iii) Draw an energy profile for the above dissociation reaction and describe how the profiles for a strong and a weak acid would differ.

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

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