Humans only have a few eye colors and only four ABO-based blood types. The same can be said for almost all traits. Based on genetic traits, humans are very similair in their DNA. How then, can DNA tests definitively identify individuals? (What is being looked at/tested?)
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Humans only have a few eye colors and only four ABO-based blood types. The same can be said for almost all traits. Based on genetic traits, humans are very similair in their DNA. How then, can DNA tests definitively identify individuals? (What is being looked at/tested?)
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- An important application of DNA fingerprinting is relationship testing. Persons who are related genetically have some bands or peaks in common. The number they share depends on the closeness of their genetic relationship. For example, an offspring is expected to receive half of his or her minisatellites from one parent and the rest from the other. The diagram shown here schematically illustrates traditional DNA fingerprints of an offspring, mother, and two potential fathers. In paternity testing, the offspring’s DNA fingerprint is first compared with that of the mother. The bands that the offspring have in common with the mother are depicted in purple. The bands that are not similar between the offspring and the mother must have been inherited from the father. These bands are depicted in red. Which male could be the father?The ABO blood system has been used to settle cases of disputed paternity. Suppose, as a geneticist, you must testify during a case in which the mother has type A blood, the child has type O blood, and the alleged father has type B blood. How would you respond to the following statements? a. Mans attorney: The mother has type A blood, so the childs type O blood must have come from the father. Because my client has type B blood, he could not be the father. b. Mothers attorney: Further tests prove this man is heterozygous, so he must be the father.Pedigree Analysis Is a Basic Method in Human Genetics Pedigree analysis permits all of the following except: a. an orderly presentation of family information b. the determination of whether a trait is genetic c. the determination of whether a trait is dominant or recessive d. an understanding of which gene is involved in a heritable disorder e. the determination of whether a trait is sex-linked or autosomal
- In 1967, a couple accused a hospital of switching their baby with another. DNA interpretation did not exist at this time so the hospital traced the blood types of the family in order to determine if a mistake was made. The mother had Type A blood, the father had Type AB blood, and the baby had Type O blood. Use the Punnett square to defend your answer to the following question: Did the hospital make a mistake and switch the baby? ____________For practice, let's work with blood groups. Three alleles exist for human blood types. They were not numbered, but instead marked with the letters for A, B and O. The labeling convention is : IA, IB, and Ii. IA and IB are codominant alleles, whereas Ii is the recessive allele for type O. Humans are diploid; every individual carries only two alleles. For the following question list all 6 possible Blood group genotypes. The first has been done for you below:I just want an explanation of what is in bold please. Lab Introduction: A dihybrid cross is a cross between individuals that involves two pairs of contrasting traits. To Predict the results of a dihybrid, cross all possible combinations of the four alleles from each parent must be considered. You will examine a dihybrid cross involving both color and texture. Purple (P), is dominate to yellow (p), and smooth texture (S) is dominant to wrinkled (s). Both parent plants are heterozygous for both traits. Review genetics and the use of Punnett squares in a biology text before doing this experiment.MATERIALS: Assume you have ear of Corn. You need a heterozygous X heterozygous 9:3:3:1, purple/yellow, starchy/sweet. PROCEDURE: From above please write out: The crop The parental (P) cross phenotype, genotype, gametes The F1 progeny Genotype and Phenotype Cross between two F1 Selfed testcross The F1 gametes The expected F2 results, genotype, phenotype, genotypic ratio, phenotypic ratio. 1.…
- groups are so important medically that you should be able to solve genetics problems based on blood types. The first step in accomplishing that is to understand the genotypes of each blood type. Before working any problems, complete this ABO blood type chart. Begin with a key. 27. Blood KEY: Genotype Red Blood Cell Appearance Phenotype (blood group) 28. Question 2 in Concept Check 14.3 is a blood type problem. Complete it here, and show your work.Since DNA sequences are passed down from one generation to the next, people with closer familial relationship tend to have more of their DNA sequences in common. As a result, people who are more genetically related tend to share some similar patterns in their DNA fingerprinting. If you are comparing samples, which of the following can be determined with DNA fingerprinting? Group of answer choices? right chances Which fraternal twin each sample came from Which identical twin each sample is from If the samples are from people who are married If the samples came from mother and child asap pleaseA woman with type AB blood gave birth to a baby with type B blood. Two different men claim to be the father. One has type A blood, the other type B blood. Can the genetic evidence decide in favor of either? Will you be able to confidently decide on the identity of the father based solely on the data on blood type? Support your answer by showing your solutions and interpreting your data.
- The identity of Kim's biological father is unknown, but it is thought to be either Kevin or Thomas. To determine which of the two men it is, blood typing of all the persons involved was performed. Here are the results of the blood tests, including the phenotypes and possible genotypes of each person: Rachel (mother) Type AB; genotype IA, IB Kim (child) Type A; genotype is either IA, IA (if homozygous) or IA, i (if heterozygous) Kevin (alleged father #1) Type A; genotype is either IA,IA if homozygous or IA, i if heterozygous Thomas (alleged father #2) Type O; genotype is ii There are 2 DNA bands in the "fingerprint" of each person tested: mother, child, alleged father 1, and alleged father 2. Why are there two bands for each person and not three?To understand this research, you must be familiar with some basic genetic terminology. Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. Not all terms will be used. dominant allele phenotype The possession of two different alleles of a particular gene is referred to as Reset Help A variation in a DNA sequence at one particular position is called a heterozygosity genotype recessive allele homozygosity single nucleotide polymorphism The appearance of the organism, its observable traits, are referred to as the A variant of a gene for which an individual must be homozygous in order for it to influence the appearance of the organism is a The set of alleles an organism has for a particular trait is the organism's Submit Request AnswerObserve the following DNA profile produced by STR analysis Which child or children could be both this mother's and this father's children? Question Options: 1) Child #2 and #3 2) Child #2 3) Child #1 and Child #3 4) Child #1 asap typed only