How many different* gamete genotypes will be produced by individuals of the following genotypes if all genes shown are on different chromosome pairs. (Indicate the genotypes of each gamete of (a), (b) and (c)) *By different, meaning different chromosome combinations. For example: Ef is the same as fE → these are the same chromosome combinations, even if arrangement as to which is written first, are different.

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A:

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Q: genotype and phenotype

A: Gene  The basic unit of heredity which passes from parents to their offsprings.

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.