How large do ‘dark refuges’, where the intensity and/or duration of artificial light falls below such thresholds, need to be to maintain natural ecosystem processes?

Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Chapter46: Ecosystems
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 24RQ: Which of the following approaches would be the most effective way to reduce greenhouse carbon...
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iii. How large do ‘dark refuges’, where the intensity and/or duration of artificial light falls below such thresholds, need to be to maintain natural ecosystem processes?
iv. What/How is the status of light pollution worldwide during pandemic (Covid-19)?

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