How does Rashamel’s current sodium intake compare with the AI?

Health Safety And Nutrition F/Young Child
9th Edition
ISBN:9781305144767
Author:MAROTZ
Publisher:MAROTZ
Chapter13: Nutrients That Provide Energy (carbohydrates, Fats, And Proteins)
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem B5CR
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1. How does Rashamel’s current sodium intake compare with the AI?

 

Answer:

2.  Which five foods provide the most sodium?   Suggest a substitution for each that would reduce his sodium intake to 2300 mg or less.

Answer:

Rashamel does not consume enough fruits, vegetables, or low-fat dairy products to meet the recommendations of the DASH Eating Plan for a 2600-kcal diet (see Figure 10.18b: page 403 textbook).

3. Suggest foods that Rashamel could add to his diet to meet these recommendations.

Answer:  

Adding foods to meet the DASH recommendations will increase Rashamel’s calorie intake.

4. What could Rashamel eliminate from his diet to reduce his calorie intake to about 2600 kcal while still meeting the DASH recommendations.

Answer:

Energy Sodium
Serving (kcal) (mg)
Current Diet
Breakfast
Orange juice
3/4 cup
84
1% low-fat milk
1 cup
102
107
Wheaties w/1 tsp sugar
1 cup
Whole-wheat bread w/jelly 1 slice
149
253
99
122
Margarine
1 tsp
33
44
Lunch
Tuna salad
3/4 cup
288
618
Whole-wheat bread
2 slices
124
236
Chips
1 oZ
150
136
Cola
12 Oz can 136
15
Dinner
Baked chicken
3 oz
140
63
Teriyaki sauce
1T
30
1220
Fried rice
1 cup
333
822
Salad
1 cup
36
22
Light salad dressing
1T
30
160
Dinner roll
1
78
138
Margarine
2 tsp
66
87
Cantaloupe
1/2 cup
27
13
Iced tea (sweetened)
12 OZ
90
4
Snacks
Cookies
2 large 156
110
Dried apricots
84
4
Milky Way candy bar
1
260
95
Cola
12 Oz can 136
15
Transcribed Image Text:Energy Sodium Serving (kcal) (mg) Current Diet Breakfast Orange juice 3/4 cup 84 1% low-fat milk 1 cup 102 107 Wheaties w/1 tsp sugar 1 cup Whole-wheat bread w/jelly 1 slice 149 253 99 122 Margarine 1 tsp 33 44 Lunch Tuna salad 3/4 cup 288 618 Whole-wheat bread 2 slices 124 236 Chips 1 oZ 150 136 Cola 12 Oz can 136 15 Dinner Baked chicken 3 oz 140 63 Teriyaki sauce 1T 30 1220 Fried rice 1 cup 333 822 Salad 1 cup 36 22 Light salad dressing 1T 30 160 Dinner roll 1 78 138 Margarine 2 tsp 66 87 Cantaloupe 1/2 cup 27 13 Iced tea (sweetened) 12 OZ 90 4 Snacks Cookies 2 large 156 110 Dried apricots 84 4 Milky Way candy bar 1 260 95 Cola 12 Oz can 136 15
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What could Rashamel eliminate from his diet to reduce his calorie intake to about 2600 kcal while still meeting the DASH recommendations. 

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