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How does an acid differ from a base in chemical terms?
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- hat do the coefficients of a balanced chemical equation tell us about the proportions in which atoms and molecules react on an individual (microscopic) basis?Differentiate between carbonate and carbonic acid?Are the physical properties of a substance, such as color, sufficient to identify the substance? Why or why not?
- 4. Two engineers are serving as trainees in a laboratory of a pharmaceutical company. One of their tasks involves determining the identity of a vitamin they were given by using any equipment or method at their disposal. As a hint, their supervisor gave them a list of possible candidates for the vitamins identity which includes: Vitamin Molecular Formula Folinic Acid C20 H23 N707 C3H11NO3 C,H,N20 C17H20N406 Pyridoxine Niacinamide Riboflavin To identify the vitamins identity, the two trainees separated their sample into two equal portions and performed two separate tests: [a.] Engr. Mayo used the flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer in order to identify the elemental composition of the sample which happens to be 59.0% C, 5.0% H and 22.9% N by mass [b.] Engr. Busog on the other hand mixed his 3.88 g sample with 30.0 mL of nitrobenzene, C,H5NO2 (Latent Heat of Fusion = 79.81 J/g). Using Beckmann's method, he determined the freezing point depression to be 7.1 deg C. Based on the tests…why is the arrangement of the constituent atoms or molecules more important in determining the properties of a splid than a liquid or gas?What is the relationship between these two molecules.
- What chemical test(s) could you use to distinguish solid barium chloride from solid barium sulfate?Mole is the term used to express the quantities of substances involved in a chemical reaction. Mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains Avogadro's number of particles (atoms, ions, molecules, etc.). Avogadro's number is defined as the number of atoms present in 12 g of carbon-12 isotope, with a numerical value equal to 6.022 x 1023. The mole is a unit similar to a dozen; one dozen equivalent to 12 the same way that one mole is equivalent to 6.022 x 1023. You could use this information to write equalities: 12 molecules of H2O = 1 dozen of H2O 6.022 x 1023 molecules of H2O = 1 mol of H2O For example, if I had 18 molecules of water, I would have 18 molecules of water x dozen of water = 1.5 dozen of water 12 molecules of water Molar mass is the mass in grams of 1 mol of substance numerically equal to molecular weight in amu (atomic mass unit). Mass is a measure of quantity, and when you use a balance to weigh a sample, the scale is using a set of standards to determine…What’s the difference between hydrochloric acid and chloric acid?
- Chemical equation involved: Baking soda + Vinegar Sodium Acetate + Heat Write the correct chemical formulas of the reactants and product. > Balance the chemical equation. > Identify the type of Chemical reaction.Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of aqueous sodium carbonate with aqueous copper(II) chloride to form solid copper(II) carbonate and aqueous sodium chloride.Which of these is NOT true of chemical changes? A) Chemical changes are state changes like a solid turning to aliquid or a liquid turning to a gas. B) Chemical changes can produce heat. C) A chemical change is a change in composition of a substance. D) The rearrangement of chemical bonds is a characteristic of chemical changes. E)Chemical changes result in new substances being formed.