How do I verify that Harlows actual cost figures are correct?
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How do I verify that Harlows actual cost figures are correct?
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- Each of the following scenarios requires the use of accountinginformation to carry out one or more of the following managerialactivities: (1) planning, (2) control and evaluation, (3) continuousimprovement, or (4) decision making.a. MANAGER: At the last board meeting, we established anobjective of earning an after-tax profit equal to 20 percent of sales.I need to know the revenue that we need to earn in order to meetthis objective, given that we have $250,000 to spend on thepromotional campaign. Once I have estimated sales in units, wethen need to outline a promotional campaign that conforms to ourbudget and that will take us where we want to be. However, tocompute the targeted sales revenue, I need to know the unit salesprice, the unit variable cost, and the associated fixed productionand support costs. I also need to know the tax rate. b. MANAGER: We have problems with our procurement process.Our accounts payable department is spending 80 percent of itstime resolving discrepancies…Each of the following scenarios requires the use of accounting information to carry out one or more of the following managerial activities: (1) planning, (2) control and evaluation, (3) continuous improvement, or (4) decision making. a. MANAGER: At the last board meeting, we established an objective of earning an after-tax profit equal to 20 percent of sales. I need to know the revenue that we need to earn in order to meet this objective, given that we have 250,000 to spend on the promotional campaign. Once I have estimated sales in units, we then need to outline a promotional campaign that conforms to our budget and that will take us where we want to be. However, to compute the targeted sales revenue, I need to know the unit sales price, the unit variable cost, and the associated fixed production and support costs. I also need to know the tax rate. b. MANAGER: We have problems with our procurement process. Our accounts payable department is spending 80 percent of its time resolving discrepancies between the purchase order, receiving order, and suppliers invoice. Incorrect part numbers on the purchase orders, incorrect quantities ordered, and wrong parts sent (or the incorrect quantity) are just a few examples of sources of discrepancies. A complete redesign of the process has been suggested, which will allow us to eliminate virtually all of the errors and, at the same time, significantly reduce the number of clerks needed in purchasing, receiving, and accounts payable. This redesign promises to significantly reduce costs, decrease lead time, and increase customer satisfaction. c. MANAGER: This overhead cost report indicates that we have spent significantly more on inspection, purchasing, and production than was budgeted. An investigation has revealed that the source of the problem is faulty components from suppliers. A supplier evaluation has revealed that by selecting five suppliers with the best quality records (out of 15 currently used), the number of defective components will be dramatically reduced, thus producing significant overhead savings by reducing the demand for inspections, reordering, and rework. d. MANAGER: A large local firm has approached me and has offered to sell us one of the components used in our small enginesa component that we are currently producing internally. I need to know costs that we would avoid if this component is purchased so that I can assess the economic merits of this offer. e. MANAGER: Currently, our deluxe lawn mower is losing money. We need to increase profits. I would like to know how much our profits would be if we reduce our variable costs by 50 per mower while maintaining our current sales volume. Also, marketing claims that if we increase advertising expenditures by 1,000,000 and cut prices by 15 percent, we can increase the number of mowers sold by 25 percent. I would like to know which approach offers the most profit, or if a combination of the approaches may be best. f. MANAGER: We are implementing a major quality improvement program. We will be increasing the investment in prevention and detection activities with the expectation of driving down both internal and external failure costs. I expect to see trend reports for all categories of quality costs. I want to see if improving quality really does reduce costs and improve profitability. g. MANAGER: Our engineering design department has proposed a new design for our product. The new design promises to reduce post-purchase costs and, as a consequence, increase market share. I need to know the cost of producing this new design because it uses some new components and requires some different manufacturing processes. I would then like to have a projected income statement based on the new market share and new production costs. The planned selling price will be the same, or maybe even 10 percent lower. Projections based on the two price scenarios would be needed. h. MANAGER: My engineers have said that by redesigning our two main production processes, we can reduce move time by 90 percent and wait time by 85 percent. This would decrease cycle time and virtually eliminate the need to carry finished goods inventories. On-time deliveries would also increase dramatically. This would produce cost savings of nearly 20,000,000 per year. Market share and revenues would also increase. Required: 1. Describe each of the four managerial responsibilities. 2. Identify the managerial activity or activities applicable for each scenario, and indicate the role of accounting information in the activity.After doing an account analysis of cost estimation and giving the results to your boss, you discovered an error in the supporting data. In 6 out of the 24 months of data you had accidentally dropped off the last three 000's from the costs. Therefore, you thought $10,000,000 was only $10,000. You informed your boss about the error, they had already passed on the data to the CFO who was going to use it in a presentation to the board of directors tomorrow. Your boss does not want to tell the CFO about the error. What do you do?
- Managerial accountants could prepare all of the following reports except a(n) a.control report comparing direct material usage over time b.sales report targeting monthly sales and potential bonuses c.performance report identifying amounts of scrap d.annual report for external regulators such as the SECEach of the following scenarios requires the use of accounting information to carry out one or more of the following managerial activities: (1) planning, (2) control and evaluation, (3) continu-ous improvement, or (4) decision making. a. MANAGER: At the last board meeting, we established an objective of earning an after-tax profit equal to 20 percent of sales. I need to know the revenue that we need to earn in orderto meet this objective, given that we have $250,000 to spend on the promotional campaign. Once I have estimated sales in units, we then need to outline a promotional campaign thatconforms to our budget and that will take us where we want to be. However, to compute the targeted sales revenue, I need to know the unit sales price, the unit variable cost, and theassociated fixed production and support costs. I also need to know the tax rate. b. MANAGER: We have problems with our procurement process. Our accounts payable department is spending 80 percent of its time resolving…Assume that Whee, Cheatham, and Howe is an auditing firm that has found that its summer interns are subject to a 90 percent learning curve for one of its important tasks, proofreading financial statements. For one of its interns, Kim Down, the firm has started to analyze the relation between time and financial statement proofreading. Financial StatementsProofread (X) Time Required to Proofreadthe Xth Financial Statement 1 2.0 hours 2 1.8 hours 4 ? 8 ? 16 ? Required: a. Compute the time required to proofread 4, 8, and 16 financial statements.
- You have recently been appointed as the management accountant attached to the head office of the company with special responsibility of monitoring the performance of the companies within the group. Each company is treated as an investment center and every month produces an operating statement for the group headquarters. Summaries of the statements for companies X and Y which make similar products selling at similar prices for the last month showed a typical situation. Extract from the company monthly operating statements. X Y GHS000 GHS000 Sales 600 370 Less variable cost 229 208 Contribution 371 162 Less controllable fixed…The new chief executive officer (CEO) of Richard Manufacturing has asked for a variety of information about the operations of the firm from last year. The CEO is given the following information, but with some data missing: (Click the icon to view the variety of operations information.) Read the requirements, Requirement 1. Find (a) total sales revenue, (b) selling price, (c) rate of return on investment, and (d) markup percentage on full cost for this product. (a) The total sales revenue is (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) (b) The selling price per unit is (Round the retum on investment to the nearest whole percent, X%.) (c) The rate of return on investment is (d) Calculate the markup percentage on full cost for this product. (Round your intermediary calculations to the nearest cent and the markup to the nearest hundredth percent XXX%) The markup percentage on full cost for this product is Requirement 2. The new CEO has a plan to reduce fixed costs by $200,000 and variable…Valencia Manufacturing Company manufactures and sells musical gadgets. You have just begun your summer internship at Valencia Manufacturing. To expand sales, the business is considering paying a commission to its sales team. You have been asked to compute 1) the new break-even sales figure, and 2) the operating profit if sales increase by 10% under the new sales commission plan. She is confident that you can handle the task, because you learned CVP analysis in your accounting class. The following data was obtained: Selling price per unit Variable expenses per unit: $200 $40 $32 $18 Direct Material Direct Labour Variable Manufacturing Overhead Fixed expenses: Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Fixed Selling Costs Fixed Administrative Costs $190,000 $115,000 $135,000 6,000 Units Production/Sales After collecting your data, you performed your analysis and submitted a memo to your manager, who was very pleased with the work done, Your report indicated that the new sales commission plan would…
- Valencia Manufacturing Company manufactures and sells musical gadgets. You have just begun your summer internship at Valencia Manufacturing. To expand sales, the business is considering paying a commission to its sales team. You have been asked to compute 1) the new break-even sales figure, and 2) the operating profit if sales increase by 10% under the new sales commission plan. She is confident that you can handle the task, because you learned CVP analysis in your accounting class.The following data was obtained:Selling price per unit $200 Variable expenses per unit: Direct Material $40Fixed expenses:Production/SalesDirect Labour $32 Variable Manufacturing Overhead $18Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Fixed Selling CostsFixed Administrative Costs$190,000 $115,000 $135,0006,000 Units Find the break-even in sales find the operating profit before and after the fixed cost adjustmentsFinancial information for BDS Enterprises for the year-ended December 31, 20xx, was gathered from an accounting intern, who has asked for your guidance on how to prepare an income statement format that will be distributed to management. Subtotals and totals are included in the information, but you will need to calculate the values. A. In the correct format, prepare the income statement using the following information: B. Calculate the profit margin, return on investment, and residual income. Assume an investment base of $100,000 and 6% cost of capital. C. Prepare a short response to accompany the income statement that explains why uncontrollable costs are included in the income statement.You are the new cost accountant for ABX Corporation. After careful review of the company’s operations you have been tasked to determine the company’s break-even point in units and dollars, the numbers sold to meet the company’s target profit and contribution income statement for both outcomes.Management has also asked that you discuss the risk, uncertainty, changing variables and margin of safety regarding Cost Volume Profit Analysis. Based on your discussion and calculations what would be your recommendation if the company wanted to increase variable cost by 20% and sales price by 5%? Support your recommendation. ABX Corporation sold it's product for $600/unit. Fixed cost are $725,000 per year. Variable costs are $455 per unit. ABX Corporation desires a target profit of $1,250,000 per year.