HN O= NH allobarbital This barbiturate can be synthesized in three steps from diethyl malonate: 1 & 2. Diethyl malonate reacts successively with two alkyl bromides in Na+ OEt; 3. The dialkylated intermediate is treated with urea to form the final product. Draw the structures of the two alkyl bromides that must be used to synthesize this barbiturate. • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • Do not include lone pairs in your answer. They will not be considered in the grading. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. Separate structures with + signs from the drop-down menu. Sn [1

Organic Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305080485
Author:John E. McMurry
Publisher:John E. McMurry
Chapter21: Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions
Section21.SE: Something Extra
Problem 75AP: One frequently used method for preparing methyl esters is by reaction of carboxylic acids with...
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HN
O=
NH
allobarbital
This barbiturate can be synthesized in three steps from diethyl malonate:
1 & 2. Diethyl malonate reacts successively with two alkyl bromides in Na+ OEt;
3. The dialkylated intermediate is treated with urea to form the final product.
Draw the structures of the two alkyl bromides that must be used to synthesize this barbiturate.
• You do not have to consider stereochemistry.
• You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms.
• Do not include lone pairs in your answer. They will not be considered in the grading.
• Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner.
Separate structures with + signs from the drop-down menu.
Sn [1
Transcribed Image Text:HN O= NH allobarbital This barbiturate can be synthesized in three steps from diethyl malonate: 1 & 2. Diethyl malonate reacts successively with two alkyl bromides in Na+ OEt; 3. The dialkylated intermediate is treated with urea to form the final product. Draw the structures of the two alkyl bromides that must be used to synthesize this barbiturate. • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • Do not include lone pairs in your answer. They will not be considered in the grading. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. Separate structures with + signs from the drop-down menu. Sn [1
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