Haya International are considering a project that is susceptible to risk. An initial investment of OMR90,000 will be followed by four years each with the following ‘most likely’ cash flows (there is no inflation or tax): OMR OMR Annual Sales 400,000 (volume of 100,000 units multiplied by estimated sales price of OMR 4) Annual Costs Labour 200,000 Materials 40,000 Other 10,000 250,000 (250,000) 150,000 The initial investment consists of OMR80,000 in machines, which have a zero scrap value at the end of the four-year life of the project and OMR10,000 in additional working capital which is recoverable at the end. The discount rate is 10 per cent. Required : Calculate the NPV and show the sensitivity of NPV to changes in the following: Increase in sales price by 10%; Decrease in discount rate by 10%
Critical Path Method
The critical path is the longest succession of tasks that has to be successfully completed to conclude a project entirely. The tasks involved in the sequence are called critical activities, as any task getting delayed will result in the whole project getting delayed. To determine the time duration of a project, the critical path has to be identified. The critical path method or CPM is used by project managers to evaluate the least amount of time required to finish each task with the least amount of delay.
Cost Analysis
The entire idea of cost of production or definition of production cost is applied corresponding or we can say that it is related to investment or money cost. Money cost or investment refers to any money expenditure which the firm or supplier or producer undertakes in purchasing or hiring factor of production or factor services.
Inventory Management
Inventory management is the process or system of handling all the goods that an organization owns. In simpler terms, inventory management deals with how a company orders, stores, and uses its goods.
Project Management
Project Management is all about management and optimum utilization of the resources in the best possible manner to develop the software as per the requirement of the client. Here the Project refers to the development of software to meet the end objective of the client by providing the required product or service within a specified Period of time and ensuring high quality. This can be done by managing all the available resources. In short, it can be defined as an application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to meet the objective of the Project. It is the duty of a Project Manager to achieve the objective of the Project as per the specifications given by the client.
- Haya International are considering a project that is susceptible to risk. An initial investment of OMR90,000 will be followed by four years each with the following ‘most likely’ cash flows (there is no inflation or tax):
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OMR |
OMR |
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Annual Sales |
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400,000 |
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(volume of 100,000 units multiplied by estimated sales price of OMR 4) |
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Annual Costs |
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Labour |
200,000 |
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Materials |
40,000 |
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Other |
10,000 |
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250,000 |
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(250,000) |
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150,000 |
The initial investment consists of OMR80,000 in machines, which have a zero scrap value at the end of the four-year life of the project and OMR10,000 in additional working capital which is recoverable at the end. The discount rate is 10 per cent.
Required :
Calculate the NPV and show the sensitivity of NPV to changes in the following:
- Increase in sales price by 10%;
- Decrease in discount rate by 10%
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